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Selfish DNA and the wonderful world of RNA
Selfish DNA and the wonderful world of RNA

... ALU elements have been accumulating in the human genome throughout primate evolution, reaching a copy number of over a million per genome. However, most of these Alu copies are not identical and can be classified into several subfamilies (reviewed in DEININGER and BATZER 1993 ). These different subf ...
pBMN-LacZ - Allele Biotech
pBMN-LacZ - Allele Biotech

Presentation title: Introduction to RNA
Presentation title: Introduction to RNA

... The central dogma of genetics is that the genome, comprised of DNA, encodes many thousands of genes that can  be transcribed into RNA. Following this, the RNA may be translated into amino acids  giving a  functional protein.  While the genome of an individual will be identical for each cell througho ...
Nature Rev.Genet. 8
Nature Rev.Genet. 8

... fur, obesity, diabetes and tumorigenesis ...
07:04, 7 August 2010
07:04, 7 August 2010

... Phenotype ...
PDF
PDF

... certain dopaminergic precursor cells of these animals. Taken together, these data underscore the complexity of Nurr1-Pitx3 downstream activity and represent an important advance towards understanding the intricate regulatory networks that govern mdDA neuron development. ...
PDF
PDF

... certain dopaminergic precursor cells of these animals. Taken together, these data underscore the complexity of Nurr1-Pitx3 downstream activity and represent an important advance towards understanding the intricate regulatory networks that govern mdDA neuron development. ...
Epigenetics-2015
Epigenetics-2015

... display reduced maternal care, even in the absence of stress The altered gene expression of target genes (GR in the hippocampus) is mediated by DNA methylation and histone modifications Expression patterns are inherited in future generations ...
Lecture 29 (4-15-11)
Lecture 29 (4-15-11)

... appropriate for that location. Mutations in Hox genes result in inappropriate structures for that location. ...
Analysis of Differential Gene Expression in a Myotonic Dystrophy
Analysis of Differential Gene Expression in a Myotonic Dystrophy

... Tophat 2.0 – align FASTQ reads that were cleaned up with Stacks’ process_shortreads to human genome. Cufflinks – take mapped reads (accepted_hits.bam) and generate transcript model of reads. Cuffmerge – take individual transcript models (transcripts.gtf)and merge into master transcriptome. Cuffdiff ...
blumberg-lab.bio.uci.edu
blumberg-lab.bio.uci.edu

... InterPro provides functional analysis of proteins by classifying them into families and predicting domains and important sites. We combine protein signatures from a number of member databases into a single searchable resource, capitalising on their individual strengths to produce a powerful integrat ...
Statistical Methods for Network-Based Analysis of Genomic Data
Statistical Methods for Network-Based Analysis of Genomic Data

... Statistical Methods for Network-Based Analysis of Genomic Data MONDAY, February 11, 2008 at 4:00 PM 133 Eckhart Hall, 5734 S. University Avenue Refreshments following the seminar in Eckhart 110. ...
Regulation of yeast mating - City University of New York
Regulation of yeast mating - City University of New York

... muscle development? To identify transcription factors that may play a role in “determination” of cells destined for a specific organ: • Isolation of cDNAs by subtractive hybridization (fibroblasts vs. myoblasts) • Testing by transformation of undetermined cell types to demonstrate effect on “determi ...
Powerpoint file
Powerpoint file

Exam 4 Key Fa08
Exam 4 Key Fa08

... [pattern formation] 9. What effect does microRNAs (miRNAs) have on messenger RNA (mRNA)? (1 pt) [Degrades it or stops it from being translated] 10. Transcribe the following single strand of DNA into a strand of RNA: ATCCGCTAAGTCAG (1 pt) [UAGGCGAUUCAGUC] 11. What is the function of a splicesome? (1 ...
Chapter 15 Controls over Genes
Chapter 15 Controls over Genes

Schol Biol: Genetics
Schol Biol: Genetics

... • Gene expression changes • Chitin synthase (shell structure) • HSP70 (stress) Biochemical measurements • Carbonic anhydrase activity ...
Establishment of Cell Identity in Drosophila Embryos
Establishment of Cell Identity in Drosophila Embryos

... Trithorax-group Protein Mechanism of Action ...
Transcription Control in Eukaryotes - University of Arizona | Ecology
Transcription Control in Eukaryotes - University of Arizona | Ecology

An Aside: X Inactivation in Female Mammals
An Aside: X Inactivation in Female Mammals

... An Understanding of Linkage Groups allows for LINKAGE MAPPING One of Morgan’s students, Alfred Sturtevant, develops a method to construct a genetic map. He hypothesizes that recombination frequencies reflect the distances between genes on chromosomes. ...
Recombinant DNA I
Recombinant DNA I

... by DNA Methylation • Addition of CH3 to selected C’s in DNA can inactivate genes, e.g. high levels are seen in inactivated X chromosome of female mammals. • Mammals have about 5% methylation. • Not essential in eukarotyes, since Drosophila has 0% methylation. • First observed in lac operon: methylat ...
CaNCer aND THe ePIGeNOMe
CaNCer aND THe ePIGeNOMe

... with the promoter regions of genes and are not methylated in genes that are actively transcribed. Located some 2 kb from these promoter regions are stretches of DNA that are not quite so rich in CpG, known as CpG shores  2 . Methylation of these cytosines results in gene inactivation and is associa ...
Uncomplicated vs Complicated
Uncomplicated vs Complicated

... ...
Evolucijska genomika 2
Evolucijska genomika 2

...  Gene numbers do not increase as much as expected with complexity: - worm and fly gene numbers (12-14,000) are only about twice those of yeast (6,000) and P. aeruginosa (5,500) - mammalian (human, mouse) gene numbers (~30,000) are only about twice those of invertebrates.  Phenotypic variation in m ...
REGULATION OF GENE EXPRESSION IN EUKARYOTES
REGULATION OF GENE EXPRESSION IN EUKARYOTES

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Long non-coding RNA

Long non-coding RNAs (long ncRNAs, lncRNA) are non-protein coding transcripts longer than 200 nucleotides. This somewhat arbitrary limit distinguishes long ncRNAs from small regulatory RNAs such as microRNAs (miRNAs), short interfering RNAs (siRNAs), Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs), small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs), and other short RNAs.
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