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BB30055: Genes and genomes
BB30055: Genes and genomes

Law of Independent Assortment
Law of Independent Assortment

... Epistasis: One gene masks the expression of a different gene for a different trait Dominance: One allele masks the expression of another allele of the same gene ...
Genetics 314 – Spring 2006
Genetics 314 – Spring 2006

... enzymes in a specific biochemical pathway are placed in a series (one right after the other) and are controlled by a single promoter region directly upstream of the first gene. This insures all the genes needed for a biochemical pathway are turned on or off at the same time. b) What type of prokaryo ...
Summary Gene regulatory factors in the evolutionary history of
Summary Gene regulatory factors in the evolutionary history of

... In this research, around 3360 gene regulatory factors in the human genome were catalogued. This catalog includes genes that code for proteins that perform gene regulatory activities such DNA-depending transcription, RNA polymerase II transcription cofactor and co-rep ...
f - PARNEC
f - PARNEC

... fg,i: the ith isoform of gene g. lf: isoform length kf: the number of transcript copies in the isoform The total length of the transcripts is  k f l f . f F The probability of a read comes from some isoform f is kf lf pf   kf lf Define  f  ...
Gene - Oregon State University
Gene - Oregon State University

Slide 1
Slide 1

... • Students will be able to transfer basic principles of gene expression to a new context  Students will be able to categorize new examples into one or more of the four types of gene regulation based on presented data. ...
MICB 201- Learning Objectives
MICB 201- Learning Objectives

... Pseudomonas aeruginosa. E. coli is a gram negative bacteria. There is a protein called FepA in the outer membrane that serves to transport siderophore-Fe(III) complex. There is a protein called FepB which is a periplasmic protein that carries siderophore-Fe(III) complex from the outer membrane prote ...
Regulation of Gene Expression
Regulation of Gene Expression

...  Repressor: protein that binds to the operator that turns off (represses) transcription. ...
Document
Document

Biology 105 - Montgomery College
Biology 105 - Montgomery College

EVOLUTION
EVOLUTION

... Inactive repressor ...
The need for EST clustering
The need for EST clustering

... Transcription initiation start site (5’) Initiation codon for protein coding sequence Exon-intron boundaries with splice site signals at the boundaries Termination codon for protein coding sequence 3’ signals for regulation and polyadenylation ...
Level 3 Genes
Level 3 Genes

Aliens? - Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
Aliens? - Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

... First “organism” was a strand of RNA that could somehow replicate itself. Eventually RNA used DNA as a more stable storage for genetic material. ...
What are the advantages to sexual reproduction? Disadvantages?
What are the advantages to sexual reproduction? Disadvantages?

... allele (option) for a gene (characteristic) if the alleles are different (Pp or Yy) = heterozygous if the allele are the same (PP, YY, pp, or yy) = homozygous ...
Gene Section TFEB (transcription factor EB) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics
Gene Section TFEB (transcription factor EB) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics

... Transcription factor; member of the basic-helix-loophelix leucine-zipper transcription factor MiTF/ TFE family (also known as the MiT family), which also contains MiTF, TFEC, and TFE3. The four members form homo- and/or heterodimers to bind the Ebox core sequence CAYGTG; the helix-loop-helix-leucine ...
No Slide Title - University of Warwick
No Slide Title - University of Warwick

... levels as Myc initiates entry of cells into the cell cycle. Reversal sees these gene expression levels drop. Markers for differentiation in β-cells, such as insulin and Pdx1, and genes involved with cell adhesion, such as Mmp9 and E Cadherin, see reduced expression levels upon Myc activation. Many o ...
The diagram below shows the arrangement of chromatin (thick black
The diagram below shows the arrangement of chromatin (thick black

... (A) The hormone initiates a response in the cell by binding to a protein receptor on RNA polymerase, allowing the enzyme to transcribe a gene. Distractor Rationale: This answer suggests the student may understand that gene expression involves initiating the transcription of DNA by RNA polymerase, bu ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... Estimates of the number of imprinted genes in the mammalian genome range from less than 100 to greater than ...
Gene Expression Changes in Goat Testes During Development and
Gene Expression Changes in Goat Testes During Development and

... regulated genes and/or sperm mRNAs may be useful predictors of male fertility. Collectively, this project has identified novel proteins and gene products that may provide the foundation for new male fertility test. Analysis of sperm mRNA may provide new ways to assess sperm health and testis functio ...
13.4 Gene Regulation and Expression
13.4 Gene Regulation and Expression

... control the expression of genes in eukaryotes by binding DNA sequences in the regulatory regions. Gene promoters have multiple binding sites for transcription factors, each of which can influence transcription. ▶ Complex gene regulation in eukaryotes makes cell specialization possible. ▶ The process ...
Chapter 14 – RNA molecules and RNA processing
Chapter 14 – RNA molecules and RNA processing

... Gene organization • DNA and RNA transcripts within the nucleus are larger than transcripts found in the cytoplasm – Exons are coding regions ...
RNAi minilecture and Using Forward Genetics to Explore Complex
RNAi minilecture and Using Forward Genetics to Explore Complex

... trigger), for example when foreign dsRNA is introduced experimentally. • In other cases dsRNA acts as an intermediate, for example when 'aberrant' mRNAs are copied by cellular RdRP. • Transcription can produce dsRNA by readthrough from adjacent transcripts, as may occur for repetitive gene families ...
Leukaemia Section t(14;21)(q22;q22) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology
Leukaemia Section t(14;21)(q22;q22) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology

... Clinics and pathology ...
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Long non-coding RNA

Long non-coding RNAs (long ncRNAs, lncRNA) are non-protein coding transcripts longer than 200 nucleotides. This somewhat arbitrary limit distinguishes long ncRNAs from small regulatory RNAs such as microRNAs (miRNAs), short interfering RNAs (siRNAs), Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs), small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs), and other short RNAs.
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