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DNA - heredity2
DNA - heredity2

... • Approximately 5% of your DNA codes for proteins • The other ~95% is non-coding or ‘junk’ DNA which varies greatly between individuals • In this ‘junk’ there are sections which have repeated patterns • These repeated patterns are what is used to identify an individual when doing DNA profiling • a m ...
Semester Test Practice Test
Semester Test Practice Test

... If linear DNA is restricted in 3 sites… • a. 4 bands will appear on the gel • b. 3 bands will appear on the gel • c. 5 bands will appear on the gel ...
Name: page1 of 7 pages MOLECULAR BIOLOGY BIO372S January
Name: page1 of 7 pages MOLECULAR BIOLOGY BIO372S January

... 11. Which of the following isotopes would be the most appropriate for the end-labeling of a DNA strand with a radioactive phosphate via polynucleotide kinase? A. α-32P B. 35S C. β -32P D. γ -32P E. 14C ...
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... B.) Produce cDNA from mRNA. C.) Produce a cut (usually staggered) at specific recognition sequences on DNA. D.) Reseal “sticky ends” after basepairing of complementary bases. E.) Digest DNA into single strands that can hybridize with complementary sequences. ...
Cloning and PCR File
Cloning and PCR File

... Gene cloning is the process of isolating and making copies of a gene. This is useful for many purposes. For example, gene cloning might be used to isolate and make copies of a normal gene for gene therapy. Gene cloning involves four steps: isolation, ligation, transformation, and selection. You can ...
Quiz 3 review sheet
Quiz 3 review sheet

... • Explain  how  changes  to  chromosome  structure  and  presence  and  absence  of   cell-­‐specific  transcription  factors  dictate  which  genes  get  transcribed  and   ultimately  translated   ...
Biology Name DNA Worksheet Period ______ Use your textbook to
Biology Name DNA Worksheet Period ______ Use your textbook to

... Explain why DNA replication is necessary for the continuation of life. ...
A History of Innovation in Genetic Analysis
A History of Innovation in Genetic Analysis

... Myriad scientific achievements in genomics, biotechnology, and much of today’s understanding of molecular biology would not have been possible without DNA sequencing and genetic analysis technology. Here are a few highlights of these many advances and the discoveries that they enabled. ...
PPT: Genetics: From Mendel to Genome and Epigenome
PPT: Genetics: From Mendel to Genome and Epigenome

... Methylation-specific PCR is a sensitive method to discriminately amplify and detect a methylated region of interest using methylated-specific primers on bisulfite-converted genomic DNA. Such primers will anneal only to sequences that are methylated, and thus containing 5-methylcytosines that are res ...
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... The storage of genetic information in DNA, the use of an RNA intermediate that is read in three letter words, and the mechanism of protein synthesis are essentially the same in all ...
What is Genetic Engineering?
What is Genetic Engineering?

... DNA is cut in the desired place using restriction enzymes. Each different type of restriction enzyme "seeks out" and cuts DNA at a spot marked by a different sequence of base pairs. One restriction enzyme may cut the DNA at every "AATC", for example, while another cuts all "ATG" sequences. The DNA i ...
Gene Expression and Regulation
Gene Expression and Regulation

... There are thousands of genes on each chromosome Each gene codes for one type of protein Gene expression = DNA  RNA  Proteins ...
Figure 13-1
Figure 13-1

... Multiple Choice: Select the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ...
Name: DNA Stations Once Mendel`s work was rediscovered in the
Name: DNA Stations Once Mendel`s work was rediscovered in the

... Once Mendel’s work was rediscovered in the 1900’s, many scientists wanted to search for the molecule involved in the inheritance. Scientists knew the genetic information was carried on the chromosomes in eukaryotic cells, and that two main components of chromosomes are DNA and protein. For many year ...
Evolution process by which species change over time
Evolution process by which species change over time

... were once submerged • Fossils show climate change, fern found in Antarctica, showing once was warm • Fossils show extinct organisms ...
Biology (056) (E) CHAPTER
Biology (056) (E) CHAPTER

... Rr, RR, Yy, YY 6. If two opposite alleles come together, one finding morphological expression masking the other, the fact is described as law of (A) Inheritance (B) Dominance (C) Limiting factor (D) Segregation 7. Mating of an organism to a double recessive in order to determine whether it is homozy ...
Biotechnoloy :Guides for Exam 2
Biotechnoloy :Guides for Exam 2

... B. 70-80% C. 60-70% D. 80-90% 2. Hemophilia A is due to A. absence of clotting factor VIII B. absence of clotting factor IX C. defective protein defective beta globin D. defective muscle protein. 3. Sickle-cell disease is due to a defective beta globin. A. True. B. False. 4. In US any clinical trial ...
GCET prep bio series 1
GCET prep bio series 1

... chromosomes. Prefix SAT stands for a) Sine acid Thymidine b) Sine Acid Thymine c) Sine Acid Tyrosine d) Satellite 28. Semiconservative DNA replication using 15 N was demonstrated by a) Griffith b) Avery, Mcleod, Mcarty c) Meselson & Stahl d) Hershey & Chase 29. Lung cancer may be caused by: a) Calci ...
BI0034
BI0034

... representing single genes, arrayed on a solid surface by covalent attachment to chemically suitable matrices.  It is also called gene or genome chip, DNA chip, or gene array.  Qualitative or quantitative measurements with DNA microarrays utilize the selective nature of DNA-DNA or DNA-RNA hybridiza ...
Key for Practice Exam 4
Key for Practice Exam 4

... 4. Huntington’s disease is a rare autosomal dominant trait (lethal in the homozygous dominant condition). The mutation is an expansion of a nucleotide repeat in the DNA that encodes the huntingtin protein. Normal individuals have between 6-35 copies of a CAG repeat within the gene. Affected individ ...
Name: Date: Per:______ DNA Guided Reading There are two types
Name: Date: Per:______ DNA Guided Reading There are two types

... the order of bases in DNA: substitution, (bases are exchanged) insertion (a base is added), and deletion (a base is left out). DNA codes for the traits, which are inherited, on genes made up of specific orders of different nucleotides. Some nucleotides do not code for anything. Not all mutations are ...
Jeopardy
Jeopardy

... 100 special genes that code proteins that promote normal cell growth and division 100 Bonus: cells that inhibit cell growth 100 Bonus: what are cancer causing genes? 200 genes that when altered are responsible for more than 50% of all human cancers 200 Bonus: Acetylation allows what to occur? 300 ca ...
Investigation 3 power point
Investigation 3 power point

... Steps of transcription cont. In eukaryotes, this marks a single gene. In prokaryotes, the marks several functionally related genes. When polymerase bind the DNA molecule separates. Only one separated chain called the template is used for transcription. Next, Polymerase attaches to the first nucleot ...
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... Plant and Animal cell differences found (Cell division) (p. 285) The phases of the cell cycle in eukaryotes (know what occurs in each phase) a. INTERPHASE 1) G1 2) S 3) G2 b. MITOSIS (M phase) 1) prophase 2) metaphase 3) anaphase 4) telophase c. CYTOKINESIS Label Each Stage (Some pictures are in the ...
GBE 305 MOLECULAR BIOLOGY II
GBE 305 MOLECULAR BIOLOGY II

... The course covers advanved topics on molecules, energy, and biosynthesis, macromolecules (structure, shape, and information), how cells are studied, protein function, basic genetic mechanisms, recombinant DNA technology, and control of gene expression etc ...
< 1 ... 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 ... 356 >

Epigenomics

Epigenomics is the study of the complete set of epigenetic modifications on the genetic material of a cell, known as the epigenome. The field is analogous to genomics and proteomics, which are the study of the genome and proteome of a cell (Russell 2010 p. 217 & 230). Epigenetic modifications are reversible modifications on a cell’s DNA or histones that affect gene expression without altering the DNA sequence (Russell 2010 p. 475). Two of the most characterized epigenetic modifications are DNA methylation and histone modification. Epigenetic modifications play an important role in gene expression and regulation, and are involved in numerous cellular processes such as in differentiation/development and tumorigenesis (Russell 2010 p. 597). The study of epigenetics on a global level has been made possible only recently through the adaptation of genomic high-throughput assays (Laird 2010) and.
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