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Okazaki Fragments
Okazaki Fragments

... discontinuously against overall direction of replication  This strand is made in MANY short segments It is replicated from the replication fork toward the origin Leading Strand ...
Biology II - Acpsd.net
Biology II - Acpsd.net

... implications of errors that occur during that process Interactive lecture and direct teaching  DVD: Secret of Life  Summary paragraph ...
ch 3 notes
ch 3 notes

... Gametes are haploid (half the number of chromosomes). Does not result in identical cell copies Errors can occur during meiosis. Producing Proteins: The Other Function of DNA Proteins are chemicals that make up tissues. Also regulate functions, repair, and growth of tissues Proteins are made up of 20 ...
File
File

... 7. explain the difference between nuclear and mitochondrial DNA. Beyond the Barcode Metaphor The students will be able to: 1. describe the DNA barcode metaphor 2. describe how proteins are formed and what they are composed of 3. be aware of amino acids categorizations 4. draw a model to show the bas ...
learning_goals_objectives
learning_goals_objectives

... 5. explain the bonds between consecutive nucleotides and the bonds between the bases, and explain their relative strengths. 6. state the central Dogma of Molecular Biology and understand when transcription and translation occur 7. generate a complementary strand when given a DNA source 8. define tra ...
How is coordinated DNA damage repair and control of mitotic
How is coordinated DNA damage repair and control of mitotic

... How is coordinated DNA damage repair and control of mitotic commitment ensuring longterm genomic stability during successive cell cycles? Candidates are welcome for a Postdoctoral position at Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus, Villejuif, France. Applications for funding will be submitted to European or F ...
Chapter 8
Chapter 8

... • Regulate the transcription of mRNA • Regulation: regulatory mechanism that inhibits gene expression and decrease synthesis of enzymes – Response to the overabundance of an endproduct of a metabolic pathway ...
Analysis of in-vivo LacR-mediated Gene Repression Based on the
Analysis of in-vivo LacR-mediated Gene Repression Based on the

... not lie in the mean plane of the tetramer subunits (Figure 1B), but instead are separated by a dihedral angle of about 20 degrees [1]. This implies that the crystallographic structure should introduce some writhe into a LacR-mediated loop, which could significantly affect the J factor. In particular ...
Chapter 13
Chapter 13

...  Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) is a technique that quickly produces many copies of a DNA fragment ...
DNA Extraction Lab
DNA Extraction Lab

... 1. Why does the plant tissue (strawberry) have to be heated, but the animal tissue (liver) does not? 2. What are you accomplishing at the cellular level when you: a. Blend the sample? b. Heat the sample? c. Add meat tenderizer (cleaving enzymes)? d. Add detergent? e. Add alcohol? f. Add salt? 3. Why ...
Unit 5
Unit 5

... Asexual Reproduction ...
The Secret Code of Life: - Richmond School District
The Secret Code of Life: - Richmond School District

... • When just one base is changed in the DNA, it is considered a mutation. It would also create a new allele for the gene. Not all mutations are harmful. ...
Lab 12
Lab 12

... different people have slightly different base sequences in their DNA -if mutation creates or deletes a restriction site in the DNA, the new DNA will generate more or less fragments/different sized fragments when cut with a particular enzyme ...
1 The structure and replication of DNA
1 The structure and replication of DNA

... stem cells and the use of nuclear transfer techniques. ...
Bio 309F
Bio 309F

... 19. The size of a gene is defined by A. start codon B. stop codon C. Introns D. A and B E. A, B, and C are correct 20. Biological functions of proteins/polypeptides (mechanism whereby the genetic information of a gene is carried out by proteins) are determined by A. number of amino acids B. ratio of ...
DNA, Genes, and Chromosomes
DNA, Genes, and Chromosomes

... 2. Show students the spool of thread and ask them to describe what substances (wood and cotton) and structures (spool and thread) they see. As students describe the thread being wound around the spools, ask them to make an analogy between the thread and spool and what they did yesterday. What is the ...
RNA Polymerase II mediated modifications
RNA Polymerase II mediated modifications

... Seminar in Computational Biology, 2007 ...
Transcription part (10/2/2015)
Transcription part (10/2/2015)

... 11. Splicing of exons in pre-mRNA is done by Spliceosome. How does spliceosome recognize introns in pre-mRNA? What is the role of U1 and U2 particles in this process? Which end of intron is easier to recognize? Why do we have introns in our genomes? 12. How is the branching A in intron defined durin ...
notes
notes

... • Currently much interest in medical research, in finding the genes causing disease • Sometimes the gene can be guessed at (e.g. by already knowing what goes wrong in disease) - this is called “Candidate gene” analysis • Occasionally, disease is caused by a chromosome ...
Structural analysis of the protein complex involved in the
Structural analysis of the protein complex involved in the

... protein complex involved in the maintenance of plasmid DNA in bacteria, and elucidated its molecular mechanisms. Some eubacteria possess plasmid DNA that has acquired various antibiotic-resistant genes. The plasmid DNA is maintained in the bacteria by two types of protein, known as toxin and antitox ...
Unit VII Study Guide KEY
Unit VII Study Guide KEY

... II. Complete the following paragraph about gene expression in prokaryotes. There are important similarities and differences in gene expression of eukaryotes versus prokaryotes. In transcription in all cells, the enzyme, _RNA polymerase______ unzips the DNA, moving in a _3’__ to _5’__ direction. Nucl ...
Genetic engineering
Genetic engineering

... To find the actual gene that produced GFP, Prasher took a gel in which restriction fragments from the jellyfish genome had been separated and found that one of the fragments bound tightly to the mRNA That fragment contained the actual gene for GFP ...
CHAPTER 1
CHAPTER 1

... make up at least 50% of the human genome. • Repetitive sequences are thought to have no direct functions, but they shed light on chromosome structure and dynamics. Over time, these repeats reshape the genome by rearranging it, thereby creating entirely new genes or modifying and reshuffling ...
37. Recombinant Protocol and Results-TEACHER
37. Recombinant Protocol and Results-TEACHER

... have happened. The plasmid is engineered to have antibiotic resistance of some type. If nothing grew, it shows that the recombinant plasmid didn’t pick up the resistance gene, and therefore when put on a plate with antibiotic, they all were killed. 4. Using information from article, explain how reco ...
1. True or False? A typical chromosome can contain
1. True or False? A typical chromosome can contain

... B.  Two strands are antiparallel.   C.  Ionic bonds are the main force holding the strands together.   D.  The purine adenine base pairs with the pyrimidine thymine.   E.  The paired bases are parallel to one another and perpendicular to the long axis of the helix.   ...
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Epigenomics

Epigenomics is the study of the complete set of epigenetic modifications on the genetic material of a cell, known as the epigenome. The field is analogous to genomics and proteomics, which are the study of the genome and proteome of a cell (Russell 2010 p. 217 & 230). Epigenetic modifications are reversible modifications on a cell’s DNA or histones that affect gene expression without altering the DNA sequence (Russell 2010 p. 475). Two of the most characterized epigenetic modifications are DNA methylation and histone modification. Epigenetic modifications play an important role in gene expression and regulation, and are involved in numerous cellular processes such as in differentiation/development and tumorigenesis (Russell 2010 p. 597). The study of epigenetics on a global level has been made possible only recently through the adaptation of genomic high-throughput assays (Laird 2010) and.
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