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Biotechnology
Biotechnology

... B. The purpose of the HGP was to identify the location of genes on specific chromosomes to better understand human genetics. C. A primary application of the Human Genome Project is to determine whether individuals may carry genes for genetic conditions such as sickle cell anemia. Once scientists det ...
Assignment 2
Assignment 2

... d. The genotype given is not informative enough to conclude the risk. Answer: c – will remain unaffected The disease results from a mutation of on the gene A and not B. Hence II-3 which does not contain the allele for A gene is normal Q4: What two enzymes are needed to produce recombinant DNA? a. en ...
Biology EOC Class 4
Biology EOC Class 4

... “record the number of organisms in the sample area,” “measure the height of the plant,” or “measure the time for seeds to germinate” to earn credit for the responding variable. Students are expected to include at least three conditions of the manipulated/independent variable for both controlled expe ...
notes
notes

... and many nonrecombinant plasmids. Recombinant DNA plasmids Introduce the DNA into bacterial cells that have a mutation in their own lacZ gene. ...
Common types of DNA damage Different types of repair fix different
Common types of DNA damage Different types of repair fix different

... coli have been purified. Recognition of the sequence (5’)GATC and of the mismatch are specialized functions of the MutH and MutS proteins, respectively. The MutL protein forms a complex with MutS at the mismatch. DNA is threaded through this complex such that the complex moves simultaneously in both ...
Introductory Biological Sequence Analysis Through Spreadsheets
Introductory Biological Sequence Analysis Through Spreadsheets

... Spreadsheet #3 (cont.) To study the evolution of a sequence, we randomly pick a site for mutation, then change its letter ...
Biology 303 EXAM II 3/14/00 NAME
Biology 303 EXAM II 3/14/00 NAME

... By their experimentation using the Neurospora fungus, Beadle and Tatum were able to propose the hypothesis that: 1. prototrophs will grow only if provided with nutritional supplements. 2. several different enzymes may be involved in the same step in a biochemical pathway. 3. the role of a specific g ...
SG 17,18,19
SG 17,18,19

... What are endogenous and exogenous forces, what effect on DNA. Discuss how the structure of DNA was determined. Describe basic structure, types of DNA. Discuss supercoiling and it’s role in DNA replication. Define chromosome. Describe chomosomes in prokaryotes versus eukaryotes. Compare Prokaryotic g ...
Introduction to DNA Function and transcription
Introduction to DNA Function and transcription

... • How does the information stored in DNA determine which proteins can be made in a cell? • How is protein made in a cell? • How does the environment influence which proteins are made in cell? ...
presentation name
presentation name

... Protein vs. DNA? 1952 Alfred Hershey & Martha Chase • Blender Experiment • Bacteriophage passed on DNA to next generation, not protein • Radioactive isotopes: 32P in DNA, 35S in Protein • 2nd generation only had 32P present. • Proves DNA as genetic material! ...
plasmid to transform
plasmid to transform

... • Taq polymerase is extracted from bacteria that live in hot springs, so they remain active at temperatures up to 90°C. ...
DNA damage and repair
DNA damage and repair

... DNA damage vs. mutation •DNA damage refers to a chemical alteration of the DNA (e.g. G-C bp to methyl-G-C is DNA damage) •Mutation refers to a change in a base-pair (e.g. G-C bp to A-T bp is a mutation) •There are long term (inhertided) implications when DNA damage is converted to mutation ...
The Virus - Effingham County Schools
The Virus - Effingham County Schools

... Bacteriophage Bacteriophage is a virus which attacks bacteria! * “phage” = Greek = eating ...
Heredity and Meiosis - Chaparral Star Academy
Heredity and Meiosis - Chaparral Star Academy

...  DNA can store huge amounts of information because it is very long.  Since there are only 2 possible choices of how nucleotides (A-T) (C-G) will match up, DNA sequences the information in different orders to code for different genes  Can use these sequences to check for evolutionary relationshi ...
From Gene to Protein—Transcription and Translation
From Gene to Protein—Transcription and Translation

... 18. What part of translation depends on the base-pairing rules? 19. Explain why it makes sense to use the word translation to describe the change from mRNA to a protein. 20. To summarize what you have learned about translation, explain how an mRNA molecule directs the synthesis of a protein. Include ...
High resolution melting for methylation analysis
High resolution melting for methylation analysis

... meaning that gene expression occurs from only one allele ...
國立彰化師範大學100 學年度碩士班招生考試試題
國立彰化師範大學100 學年度碩士班招生考試試題

... (B) inability to synthesize a primer for the continuously made leading strand to be able to fully replicate its template DNA (C) inability to synthesize a primer for the last Okazaki fragment made so that it can fully replicate its template DNA (D) inability to ligate the last Okazaki fragment to th ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... [Makes up Ribosome, along with protein. Has catalytic activity– can form peptide bond. ...
BIOTECHNOLOGY - Bishop Amat Memorial High School
BIOTECHNOLOGY - Bishop Amat Memorial High School

... electrical field.  DNA is negatively charged (phosphate groups) they move toward the positive electrode!  Shorter fragments move further through the gel than longer fragments! (WHY?) ...
File - Dr Hayley Siddons
File - Dr Hayley Siddons

... • Organisms are different because the proteins in their cells are different • The DNA provided the information about which amino acids make up proteins • It is the arrangement of the base pairs (A-T, C-G) which will determine the type of protein made • Sections of DNA which ‘code’ for a protein are ...
Lecture PPT - Carol Lee Lab - University of Wisconsin–Madison
Lecture PPT - Carol Lee Lab - University of Wisconsin–Madison

... -- Genomic imprinting: where methylation and histone modifications alter gene expression without altering the genetic sequence. When inherited, these “epigenetic marks” are established in the germline and are maintained throughout all somatic cells of an organism. ...
An Introduction to DNA and Genetics Directions: As you watch the
An Introduction to DNA and Genetics Directions: As you watch the

... STOP!!! Before you move onto Part 3 of your “genetics tour” read the information below this video clip to complete the notes below. • The human genome has ________ billion letters. Our DNA sequences contain information for about ______________________ genes. Most of our ________________ code for ___ ...
(RNA and Protein Synthesis) Section 11.4 Questions
(RNA and Protein Synthesis) Section 11.4 Questions

... 16. What shape does RNA typically form? _________________________ 17. What is the name of the first step of the DNA to RNA conversion? ____________________ 18. Does this first step of the conversion take place inside or outside of the nucleus? _________ 19. Where does the transcribed message go? __ ...
Something`s Fishy
Something`s Fishy

... injected into gels. The gel is place into a tray where it is subjected to an electrical current. Since DNA is negatively charged, the DNA moves toward the positive end of the electric field. The fragments move through the gel at rates relative to their size. Smaller fragments move towards the positi ...
DNA notes - Chapel Hill
DNA notes - Chapel Hill

... contains information for assembling the string of amino acids that make up a single protein.  The ribosomes required to make proteins cannot read DNA. (it’s like a foreign language)  Therefore, for DNA to code for proteins, an RNA molecule must be made.  Ribosomes can only read RNA. ...
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Epigenomics

Epigenomics is the study of the complete set of epigenetic modifications on the genetic material of a cell, known as the epigenome. The field is analogous to genomics and proteomics, which are the study of the genome and proteome of a cell (Russell 2010 p. 217 & 230). Epigenetic modifications are reversible modifications on a cell’s DNA or histones that affect gene expression without altering the DNA sequence (Russell 2010 p. 475). Two of the most characterized epigenetic modifications are DNA methylation and histone modification. Epigenetic modifications play an important role in gene expression and regulation, and are involved in numerous cellular processes such as in differentiation/development and tumorigenesis (Russell 2010 p. 597). The study of epigenetics on a global level has been made possible only recently through the adaptation of genomic high-throughput assays (Laird 2010) and.
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