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RNA and Protein Synthesis
RNA and Protein Synthesis

...  Random mistakes during DNA replication or RNA transcription  Prolonged exposure to excessive radiation or harmful chemicals Types of Mutations  Point mutation: gene mutations involving changes in one or a few nucleotides Occur at a single point in the DNA sequence Include substitutions, insertio ...
Ch 12 Molecular Genetics
Ch 12 Molecular Genetics

...  Hox genes are responsible for the general body pattern of most animals.  Hox genes code for transcription factors that are active in zones of the embryo that are in the same order as the genes on the chromosome ...
HEREDITY - Klahowya Secondary School
HEREDITY - Klahowya Secondary School

...  The DNA separate between the paired bases  Nitrogen bases floating in the nucleus pair up with the bases on each half of the DNA molecule to make two ...
2.5.15 Summary - Intermediate School Biology
2.5.15 Summary - Intermediate School Biology

... DNA profiling Definition: A process or technique of analysis revealing unique patterns of an individual’s DNA involving non-coding regions ...
Microarray technique and Functional genomics
Microarray technique and Functional genomics

... Microarray terminology • Feature - an array element • Probe - a feature corresponding to a defined sequence (immobilized on a solid surface in an ordered array) • Target - a pool of nucleic acids of unknown sequence ...
Nucleotides, nucleic acids and the genetic material
Nucleotides, nucleic acids and the genetic material

... • 3. DNA polymerase proceeds along a single-stranded molecule of DNA, recruiting free dNTP's • (deoxy-nucleotide-triphosphates) to hydrogen bond with their appropriate complementary dNTP on the single strand (A with T and G with C), and to form a covalent phosphodiester bond with the previous nucleo ...
39 Karyotyping and Chromosomes Discovering
39 Karyotyping and Chromosomes Discovering

... Down's Syndrome may cause severe disfigurement or even cause death is some cases. An example might be Trisomy 21. Picture of a newborn with this syndrome (exhibits roundish "moon" face). This is the result of too many chromosomes in a child. The “banding” you see is a result of a special stain (Geim ...
Identification of ORC1/CDC6-interacting factors in
Identification of ORC1/CDC6-interacting factors in

... - Introductions (given in red letters) are presented by volunteers (who don´t have to prepare the paper seminars) - The group that presented one paper will not be presenting another on the same day - Imagine you did the study: “You sell the fish” - Tell us why the study was done – what´s the goal of ...
DNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid
DNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid

... (asp) ...
PDF (black and white)
PDF (black and white)

... cross-​pol​linated true-b​reeding plants to carry out his experi​ment. What were Mendel's two experi​ments? In his first experi​ment, Mendel studied 7 charac​ter​istics. He performed crosses ...
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034

... Answer eight questions. Each question carries five marks. 11. Describe the factors affecting the enzymatic activity. 12. Explain any one method to determine the N-terminal residue of an amino acid. 13. Discuss the secondary structure of proteins. 14. Write notes on (a) hydrogenation of oils (b) sapo ...
genetic engineering - Skinners` School Science
genetic engineering - Skinners` School Science

... • Be able to describe how sections of DNA containing a desired gene can be extracted from a donor organism using restriction enzymes. • Be able to explain how isolated DNA fragments can be placed in plasmids, with reference to the role of ligase. ...
Protein Synthesis Simulation Activity
Protein Synthesis Simulation Activity

... manuals for everything from kitchen sinks to washing machines to light fixtures to computers and so on – all information the mechanic will never be able to use because s/he’s busy fixing cars. Another peculiar thing about DNA is that it is located inside the nucleus, and pretty much stays inside the ...
Objective Questions
Objective Questions

... 28) In Table 8.3, if enzyme A is a repressible enzyme, compound C would A) Always be in excess. B) Bind to the enzyme. C) Bind to the corepressor. D) All of the above. E) None of the above. 29) In Table 8.3, if enzyme A is an inducible enzyme, A) Compound C would bind to the repressor. B) Compound A ...
Mutations Foldable
Mutations Foldable

... Color the segment of DNA that has been deleted; next to the picture write: Deletions occur when a segment of DNA has been removed Color the segment of DNA that has been inverted; next to the picture write: Inversions occur when a segment of DNA has been flipped Color the segment of DNA that has been ...
Alternative Approaches to Molecular Biology
Alternative Approaches to Molecular Biology

... Since each strand of the starting DNA is used as a template for one copy of the replicated DNA (semiconservative replication) one copy will be shorter than the other. After many, many rounds of replication, cells with ...
Problem Set 1A
Problem Set 1A

... 4. Compare legitimate recombination to illegitimate recombination. Which is more common? Legitimate recombination is recombination between two DNA sequences that share regions of high similarity, as opposed to illegitimate recombination, which is recombination between two DNA sequences which share v ...
Slides - Department of Computer Science
Slides - Department of Computer Science

... – Peptide is shorter (< 50aa), while protein is longer – Peptide refers to the sequence, while protein has 2D/3D structure ...
CHP13ABIOH - willisworldbio
CHP13ABIOH - willisworldbio

... • After the foreign DNA has been inserted into the plasmid, the recombined DNA is transferred into a bacterial cell. • An advantage to using bacterial cells to _____ DNA is that they reproduce ______; therefore, millions of bacteria are produced and each bacterium contains hundreds of recombinant D ...
Nucleotides, nucleic acids and the genetic material It all started with
Nucleotides, nucleic acids and the genetic material It all started with

... • 3. DNA polymerase proceeds along a single-stranded molecule of DNA, recruiting free dNTP's • (deoxy-nucleotide-triphosphates) to hydrogen bond with their appropriate complementary dNTP on the single strand (A with T and G with C), and to form a covalent phosphodiester bond with the previous nucleo ...
CP Biology Second Semester Final Exam Review Guide
CP Biology Second Semester Final Exam Review Guide

... 4. Describe the Galapagos Islands (why is life there so diverse?) 5. Why were Darwin’s ideas so controversial at the time? 6. What did James Hutton propose? 7. What did Charles Lyell propose? 8. How did the above scientists help shape Darwin’s theory? 9. Describe AND give an example of each of Jean ...
슬라이드 1
슬라이드 1

... mutations of Old world monkeys are highlighted by the solid box. Binding sites for the transcription factors are also indicated. ...
Restriction Enzymes
Restriction Enzymes

... The different sized bands can arise from different cut sites and/or different number of nucleotides between the cut sites. ...
encode 2012
encode 2012

... least one biochemical RNA- and/or chromatin-associated event in at least one cell type. • Primate-specific elements as well as elements without detectable mammalian constraint show, in aggregate, evidence of negative selection; thus, some of them are expected to be functional. • Classifying the geno ...
Protein Synthesis Worksheet
Protein Synthesis Worksheet

... 1. Complete the complementary strand of the DNA. 2. Use the bottom strand of DNA to create your mRNA copy. 3. Use the mRNA code to create your tRNA code. 4. Use the mRNA code and the Genetic Wheel to determine your amino acids. 5. Answer any questions by circling the correct answer. ...
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Epigenomics

Epigenomics is the study of the complete set of epigenetic modifications on the genetic material of a cell, known as the epigenome. The field is analogous to genomics and proteomics, which are the study of the genome and proteome of a cell (Russell 2010 p. 217 & 230). Epigenetic modifications are reversible modifications on a cell’s DNA or histones that affect gene expression without altering the DNA sequence (Russell 2010 p. 475). Two of the most characterized epigenetic modifications are DNA methylation and histone modification. Epigenetic modifications play an important role in gene expression and regulation, and are involved in numerous cellular processes such as in differentiation/development and tumorigenesis (Russell 2010 p. 597). The study of epigenetics on a global level has been made possible only recently through the adaptation of genomic high-throughput assays (Laird 2010) and.
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