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BIOL 222 - philipdarrenjones.com
BIOL 222 - philipdarrenjones.com

... A) the coordinated control of gene expression in bacteria B) bacterial resistance to antibiotics C) how genes move between homologous regions of DNA D) the mechanism of viral attachment to a host cell E) horizontal transmission of plant viruses 2) Which enzyme catalyzes the elongation of a DNA stran ...
Genetics Practice Test (H)
Genetics Practice Test (H)

... A) Bind nucleotides together during translation B) Unwind the double helix C) Bind nucleotides together during transcription D) Bring together the Okazaki fragments E) Cut and rejoin the helix ...
The role of DNA damage in laminopathy progeroid syndromes
The role of DNA damage in laminopathy progeroid syndromes

... Gilford progeria syndrome), atypical Werner’s syndrome, MAD (mandibuloacral dysplasia) and RD (restrictive dermopathy) [1]. All of these diseases have been linked to abnormal post-translational processing of prelamin A, which promotes nuclear shape abnormalities and cellular toxicity [2–5]. The init ...
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Cryptography and Linguistics of Macromolecules Cryptography and

... Any kind of information can undergo MSA, as long as it can be modelled as a sequence of symbols of a finite alphabet. The best-known example of such modelling are DNA sequences, whose own physical constitution can be immediately translated to a sequence of letters. Applying MSA techniques to these s ...
The diagram below shows the arrangement of chromatin (thick black
The diagram below shows the arrangement of chromatin (thick black

... The diagram below shows the arrangement of chromatin (thick black strands) around histones on a chromosome in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell. ...
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General Genetics General concepts Genetic information is

... 3. Most bacterial genes have 4 parts: promoters, leaders, coding regions, and trailers 4. Mutations are stable, heritable alterations in the gene sequence that usually, but not always, produce a phenotypic change. Mutations can be spontaneous or induced by specific mutagens. 5. Organisms have mechan ...
1 Genetics 301 Sample Second Midterm Examination Solutions
1 Genetics 301 Sample Second Midterm Examination Solutions

... Gene duplication is thought to have been important in evolution because: a. fewer copies of genes allows more rapid DNA replication. b. Changing in the position of genes usually changes their expression. c. An extra copy of a gene can sometimes undergo adaptive changes while the first copy continues ...
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chapter 19 the organization and control of eukaryotic genomes

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Nucleic Acids and Chromatin
Nucleic Acids and Chromatin

... their function. Some of these are discussed below and in later lectures. b. The sugar is either ribose in the case of RNA or 2' deoxyribose in the case of DNA. The carbons of the sugar are numbered with primes (1' to 5'). The base is connected to the sugar through an N-glycosidic linkage with the 1' ...
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Biological Diversity Section 3 Student Notes

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Exam 2 Initial Key v2 Bio200 Win17

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deoxyribonucleic acid Deoxyribose – simple sugar in DNA DNA is

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DNA consists of two strands, each of which is a linear arrangement

... transcription initiation site. The end of a structural gene is called the transcription termination site. By convention, nucleotides of a structural gene are numbered from the start of the transcription initiation site, and bases preceding the site are numbered negatively, i.e. − 1, − 2, etc. The re ...
Topic 2 & 3: Genetics Review
Topic 2 & 3: Genetics Review

... 3.4.7 State that the Human Genome Project is an international cooperative venture established to sequence the complete human genome. 3.4.8 Describe two possible advantageous outcomes of this project. 3.4.9 State that genetic material can be transferred between species because the genetic code is uni ...
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... Selective breeding – the process by which desired traits of certain plants and animals are selected and passed on to their future generations. o Produces organisms with desired traits o Increasing the frequency of certain alleles in a population is the essence of genetic technology. o Through the pr ...
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... Genetic engineering produces proteins that offer advantages over proteins isolated from other biological sources. These advantages include: ...
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CHAPTER 18
CHAPTER 18

... Recombinant DNA Technology (7) • Cloning using plasmids (continued) – Once the colony has been identified, live cells from the colony can be grown into large colonies to amplify the recombinant DNA plasmid. – The cells can then be harvested, the DNa extracted and the recombinant plasmid DNA separat ...
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DNA - NRF IR Repository
DNA - NRF IR Repository

... material of the cell. It is found in the chromosomes in the nucleus of the cell, as well as in other cellular organelles like the mitochodria in animals and chloroplasts in plants. DNA is the biological code that contains the genetic instructions used in the development and functioning of all living ...
Introduction to Genetics - Course ON-LINE
Introduction to Genetics - Course ON-LINE

... Genetic material must have 4 criteria 1. Information; the genetic material must contains the information that necessary to construct of an entire organism. 2. Transmission; the genetic material can be passed from ...
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Epigenomics

Epigenomics is the study of the complete set of epigenetic modifications on the genetic material of a cell, known as the epigenome. The field is analogous to genomics and proteomics, which are the study of the genome and proteome of a cell (Russell 2010 p. 217 & 230). Epigenetic modifications are reversible modifications on a cell’s DNA or histones that affect gene expression without altering the DNA sequence (Russell 2010 p. 475). Two of the most characterized epigenetic modifications are DNA methylation and histone modification. Epigenetic modifications play an important role in gene expression and regulation, and are involved in numerous cellular processes such as in differentiation/development and tumorigenesis (Russell 2010 p. 597). The study of epigenetics on a global level has been made possible only recently through the adaptation of genomic high-throughput assays (Laird 2010) and.
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