• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Histone modifications and exercise adaptations
Histone modifications and exercise adaptations

... McGee SL, Hargreaves M. Histone modifications and exercise adaptations. J Appl Physiol 110: 258 –263, 2011. First published October 28, 2010; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00979.2010.—The spatial association between genomic DNA and histone proteins within chromatin plays a key role in the regulation of g ...
Bacterial Genetics Part II
Bacterial Genetics Part II

... Interruption of capsule production in Streptococcus pneumonia serotype 3 by insertion of transposon Tn916. “…capsule was the principle virulence factor…” D. A. Watson and D. M. Musher ...
Lecture 16
Lecture 16

... • Hypotheses of learning and memory • Multiple memory processes • Multiple memory traces • Multiple memory systems • Short-term memory ...
Ch 11 homework
Ch 11 homework

... Protein activation- protein may need further alteration to be functional Protein breakdown- selective breakdown of proteins ...
Control of gene expression in eukaryotes Transcriptional regulation
Control of gene expression in eukaryotes Transcriptional regulation

... Chromatin can be in an “open” state, allowing transcription or in a “closed” transcriptionally silent state ...
gene
gene

... • Structural genes: encoding proteins • Regulatory genes: encoding products that interact with other sequences and affect the transcription and translation of these sequences • Regulatory elements: DNA sequences that are not transcribed but play a role in regulating other nucleotide sequences ...
MTHFr, Methylation and Metals
MTHFr, Methylation and Metals

... Although inorganic arsenic is methylated enzymatically by arsenic methyltransferases, which have been found in many mammalian livers, the detection of such enzymes has not been successful in surgically removed human livers. Results of the present experiments demonstrated that methylvitamin B12 (meth ...
nowthat`swhatIcallKa..
nowthat`swhatIcallKa..

... • Stand up find a partner and share your question with them – if they answer it congratulate, if not ...
Micro Quiz #3R Stu F2011 - the Biology Scholars Program Wiki
Micro Quiz #3R Stu F2011 - the Biology Scholars Program Wiki

... 4. AT-rich DNA strands will denature (separate) at a(n): A. Higher temperature than GC-rich DNA B. Identical temperature as GC-rich DNA C. Similar temperature as GC-rich DNA, with minor variations D. Lower temperature than GC-rich DNA E. Temperature dependent upon whether it is from a prokaryote or ...
Epigenetic Regulation of the Glucocorticoid receptor in human brain
Epigenetic Regulation of the Glucocorticoid receptor in human brain

... cellular phenotype caused by mechanisms other than changes in the underlying DNA nucleotide sequence. DNA methylation and histone deacetylation are two processes which can cause these heritable changes. ...
Bacterial genes involved in making toxic methylmercury are identified
Bacterial genes involved in making toxic methylmercury are identified

... The researchers named the first gene they identified hgcA, signifying mercury-carbon (HgC) bonding. The gene was found in Desulfovibrio desulfuricans ND132 – a mercurymethylating bacterium that had its genome sequenced in 2011. They suggest that hgcA encodes a protein in D. desulfuricans , which tak ...
NUCLEUS
NUCLEUS

... Chromatine activation: Gene activity depends on: the stage of ontogenetic period, type of cell, environment. It also depends on the level of DNA condensation. Transcription is associated with nucleosomal level only. Transcriptionally active chromatin regions have core histones undergoing high rates ...
with an intron
with an intron

... case of proteins, also translation, that yield a gene product. A gene is expressed when its biological product is present and active. Gene expression is regulated at multiple levels. ...
Environment and Gene Expression Scientists have learned that
Environment and Gene Expression Scientists have learned that

... Scientists have learned that gene expression (transcription and translation) can be regulated. It is now clear that not all genes are expressed in every cell, nor are many genes expressed all of the time. Cells have complex systems that regulate whether or not specific genes are expressed. Expressio ...
DNA Replication
DNA Replication

... • It codes for the enzymes responsible for lactose catabolism • Within the operon, there are three genes that code for proteins (structural protein) and an upstream control region including promoter and a regulatory site called the operator • Laying outside the operon is the repressor gene, which co ...
Exploring Comprehensive Gene Expression Analysis of
Exploring Comprehensive Gene Expression Analysis of

... Therapeutic Targets ...
D. Cell Specialization: Regulation of Transcription Cell
D. Cell Specialization: Regulation of Transcription Cell

... DNA can also control expression from genes in the euchromatin ...
GENE THERAPY: REALITIES AND PROSPECTS
GENE THERAPY: REALITIES AND PROSPECTS

... Though this technology is less than two decades, it has already been applied to treat patients. There is still room for development in the future. ...
A Mini-Review
A Mini-Review

... the same trend has been reported in senescent cells. The data on histone methylation are quite robust; the role of acetylation in HGPS, however, is still controversial. Sirtuins are deacetylases that are also active on acetylated histone substrates, with a suggested role in regulating ageing process ...
pdf
pdf

... genotypic abnormalities remain poorly defined. Understanding the molecular mechanisms responsible for expression of ―super‖ genes is pivotal in determining the physiological and cellular features conducive to superhuman abilities. Epigenetic regulation of gene expression, such as DNA modification, h ...
CSIRO_The Hungry Microbiome Project_Colon
CSIRO_The Hungry Microbiome Project_Colon

... [Image changes to show a person’s hand drawing on the diagram] The DNA is all tangled up around histones. If we remove the histones, here we can see the DNA. [Image changes to show a person’s hand drawing on the diagram and text appears: Histone; DNA] In a normal colon cell there is a balance betwee ...
Introduction to probability
Introduction to probability

... Can be hidden if with a dominant gene ...
powerpoint
powerpoint

... encodes large protein kinase involved in cell cycle checkpoint and genotoxic stress responses Homozygous ATM mutant alleles rare ~ 1/40,000 heterozygous carriers ~ 1-2% Carriers exhibit intermediate sensitivity to radiation and predisposition to cancer (implications for radiotherapy) ...
Erythematosus The Epigenetic Face of Systemic Lupus
Erythematosus The Epigenetic Face of Systemic Lupus

... are characteristic of different cell types and, in fact, play a key role in defining the transcriptome, which determines the identity of each cell type (2). Two major groups of changes contribute to defining the epigenome of a cell: DNA methylation and histone modifications. The most common form of ...
Gene Section AF10 (ALL1 fused gene from chromosome 10)
Gene Section AF10 (ALL1 fused gene from chromosome 10)

... results in the fusion of the AF10 gene and CALM, encoding a new member of the AP-3 clathrin assembly protein family. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1996 May 14;93(10):4804-4809. Rubnitz JE, Behm FG, Downing JR. 11q23 rearrangements in acute leukemia. Leukemia 1996 Jan;10(1):74-82. (Review). Young BD and Sah ...
< 1 ... 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 ... 172 >

Epigenetics in learning and memory

While the cellular and molecular mechanisms of learning and memory have long been a central focus of neuroscience, it is only in recent years that attention has turned to the epigenetic mechanisms behind the dynamic changes in gene transcription responsible for memory formation and maintenance. Epigenetic gene regulation often involves the physical marking (chemical modification) of DNA or associated proteins to cause or allow long-lasting changes in gene activity. Epigenetic mechanisms such as DNA methylation and histone modifications (methylation, acetylation, and deacetylation) have been shown to play an important role in learning and memory.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report