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living environment
living environment

... A separate answer sheet for multiple-choice questions in Parts A, B–1, B–2, and D has been provided to you. Follow the instructions from the proctor for completing the student information on your answer sheet. You are to answer all questions in all parts of this examination. Record your answers for ...
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... • Mendel worked with a simple system – peas are genetically simple – most traits are controlled by a single gene – each gene has only 2 alleles, 1 of which is completely dominant to the other ...
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... to permit virus replication in a controlled or limited manner in vivo (for a review see [1]). While many early studies based on these techniques were successful, the scope of determining viral gene function was limited by two factors. Firstly, genes could only be manipulated using homologous recombi ...
Chapter 17: Cellular Mechanisms of Development
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Vectors in gene therapy

Gene therapy utilizes the delivery of DNA into cells, which can be accomplished by several methods, summarized below. The two major classes of methods are those that use recombinant viruses (sometimes called biological nanoparticles or viral vectors) and those that use naked DNA or DNA complexes (non-viral methods).
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