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Molecular evidence that epizootic Venezuelan equine encephalitis
Molecular evidence that epizootic Venezuelan equine encephalitis

... within or near this domain of the E2 proteins of both EVE and MENA viruses probably account for much of their differential antigenicity in polyvalent (Young & Johnson, 1969; France et al., 1979) and monoclonal (Roehrig et al., 1982; Roehrig & Mathews, 1985) antibody analyses. Other E1 and E2 amino a ...
PDF
PDF

... Terminal Coding Fragment (TCF)—presents some unique challenges. Many of these stem from the widely varying length of TCFs. Human TCFs range from only one or two bases up to several kilobases. Consider, then, the problem of identifying the correct stop codon given a terminal exon’s acceptor site. In ...
Bombay Phenotype or O h
Bombay Phenotype or O h

... Because the H Ag is common to all ABO blood group, Bombay blood is incompatible with all ABO donors. ...
Linköping University Post Print S. aureus treatment plant
Linköping University Post Print S. aureus treatment plant

... The mecA gene could be detected repeatedly over the year at all sampling sites, with the exception of WR (Table 2). The mecA gene concentrations varied over time and between the different sampling sites when related to water volume, and to biomass expressed as amount of DNA (Fig. 2). Gene concentrat ...
The wbbD gene of E. coli strain VW187
The wbbD gene of E. coli strain VW187

... 57 kDa, suggesting a high level of expression. Surprisingly, however, the purified enzyme protein had very little activity (less than 1% of activity of the homogenate from DH5α carrying pCM227). Characterization of the galactosyltransferase activity using a novel synthetic acceptor substrate, GlcNAc ...
An Analysis of the Arabidopsis Pollen
An Analysis of the Arabidopsis Pollen

... pollen mother cell undergoes meiosis to produce microspores, a tetrad of haploid cells. Subsequently, microspores undergo an asymmetric mitotic division, creating a smaller generative cell enclosed in the larger vegetative cell. The vegetative cell then forms the pollen tube while the generative cel ...
wp8 lengger
wp8 lengger

... genes related to a phenotype (in mice or any other species) Is the phenotype caused by a mutation in only one gene or in several genes? Is the underlying mutation located in a coding gene itself or in a promoter? Which databases can I use to find relevant information? Does the phenotype consist of o ...
Parasitology Glossary
Parasitology Glossary

... animate vector is involved, the vector itself seeks out the host and brings to it the parasite, as in African trypanosomiasis. (2) When an active, aggressive parasite is involved, the parasite itself seeks out the host and enters it, as in schistosomiasis. ...
Interactions of Mitochondrial and Nuclear Genes
Interactions of Mitochondrial and Nuclear Genes

... expression is affected by the presence of nuclear fertility restorers and the information gained about these nuclear genes through recent map-based cloning efforts. We also describe the evidence that mitochondrial gene expression can affect the function of nuclear gene products that control floral d ...
localization of histone gene transcripts in newt lampbrush
localization of histone gene transcripts in newt lampbrush

... Preparations made in this manner are each placed in rectangular carriers made from Perspex, the carrier placed in a 90-mm diameter Petri dish covered to restrain evaporation from the saline, and left undisturbed for about 1 h to allow the nuclear sap to disperse and the chromosomes to settle on the ...
uncorrected page proofs
uncorrected page proofs

... happen. So, Tracey and John asked, ‘What is the chance that our next child will have albinism?’ The answer to their question is 1 in 4, or ¼. The chance that their next child will have normal pigmentation is ¾. If the next child has normal pigmentation, what is the chance that this child will be a h ...
A systematic genome-wide analysis of zebrafish protein
A systematic genome-wide analysis of zebrafish protein

... independently associated with each allele. Where a phenotype and allele have been associated and additional alleles in the same gene are available we perform complementation crosses to prove causality (Fig. 4). We find about 6% (74/1216) of alleles are phenotypic, which is low by comparison to measu ...
extensions
extensions

... in a recessive fashion ...
Exploring the Effects of Human Cytomegalovirus Infection on Host
Exploring the Effects of Human Cytomegalovirus Infection on Host

... involved in virion assembly12. After assembling, the newly-created virion exits the cell and is ready to infect other cells, typically between 72-96 hours post infection12. ...
Replicators and Vehicles by Richard Dawkins he theory of natural
Replicators and Vehicles by Richard Dawkins he theory of natural

... given before, and still stick by, is that we do not need to give a straight answer to the question. Nobody is going to be hanged as a result of our decision. Williams (1966) recognized this when he defined a gene as "that which segregates and recombines with appreciable frequency" (p. 24), and as "a ...
extensions
extensions

ALTERATION OF AMINO ACID 101 WITHIN CAPSID
ALTERATION OF AMINO ACID 101 WITHIN CAPSID

... strains of each subgroup have been prepared (25) (Roos, R. P, personal communication). It should now be possible to use a combination of sequence comparison and construction of recombinants between the strains to identify specific sequences that are responsible for the differences in pathogenesis in ...
Original Article:
Original Article:

... Staphylococcus aureus is a gram-positive bacterium infections causing a wide range of diseases, including skin infections, soft tissue infections, endocarditis, and septicaemia. Bacteraemic infections often develop from the resident S. aureus flora located in the anterior nares of the patient. The u ...
A Case Study of Leopard Appaloosa Alpacas in one
A Case Study of Leopard Appaloosa Alpacas in one

... lighter colour infused by spots of the same colour as the rest of the coat, the term ‘Leopard’ is used to describe coloured spots evenly distributed over the entire body (Wilpedia, 2009). This pattern of colour occurs in a wide range of species, including the horse, dogs (ie dalmations), moths and f ...
1st set of Journal Clubs this Wednesday!
1st set of Journal Clubs this Wednesday!

... Negative control: ‘Brake in car is on unless something causes it to be released.’ Positive control: ‘An activator causes the accelerator pedal to be pushed.’ Cis-acting sequence: Can only function if on same piece of DNA that its regulating Trans-acting factor: A gene product that can act in ‘trans’ ...
Phylogenetic and evolutionary analyses of St. Louis encephalitis
Phylogenetic and evolutionary analyses of St. Louis encephalitis

... The E protein is the primary determinant of cell receptor binding and immune recognition (Lindenbach and Rice, 2001). In some strains of SLEV, the E protein is glycosylated at an asparagine at position 154 of the protein, when it is part of a Asn-X-Ser/Thr (NXS/T) tripeptide, whereas in other strain ...
Dehydrogenase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Dehydrogenase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

... The primary structure, translated from the nucleotide sequence of the LPDl gene, contains 499 amino acid residues that correspond to a protein of M , 54010 (54730 including the FAD cofactor). These M , values are in good agreement with previous estimates (Wieland, 1983). Lipoamide dehydrogenase, enc ...
Mutational analysis of protein phosphatase 2C involved in abscisic
Mutational analysis of protein phosphatase 2C involved in abscisic

... protoplast transient assay. The role of PP2Cs as negative regulators in ABA signaling is supported by the identification of mutations that abolish PP2C activity and its inhibitory effect on ABA-inducible transcription. Interestingly, two types of dominant interfering mutants with greatly diminished ...
Preimplantation genetic diagnosis: State of the ART 2011
Preimplantation genetic diagnosis: State of the ART 2011

... for fewer manipulations as both polar bodies are removed at the same time, but it may be difficult to distinguish between the first and second polar body (which might be necessary for some diagnoses) and the first polar body may degenerate. Sequential biopsy requires two biopsy stages but has the ad ...
Somatic sex determination
Somatic sex determination

... clear indications that these processes are mechanistically distinct. First, the two complexes have different compositions. In particular, DPY-21 localizes to X but not to her-1 (Yonker and Meyer, 2003). There also are differences in how the complexes recognize their targets. SDC-2 plays a key role i ...
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Vectors in gene therapy

Gene therapy utilizes the delivery of DNA into cells, which can be accomplished by several methods, summarized below. The two major classes of methods are those that use recombinant viruses (sometimes called biological nanoparticles or viral vectors) and those that use naked DNA or DNA complexes (non-viral methods).
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