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DNA STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION
DNA STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION

... Why do we need to cool the mixture? DNases or enzymes that destroy DNA are present in the cell’s cytoplasm. They are there to protect the cell from invasion by viruses. Once the nuclear membrane is destroyed by the soap the DNA is now susceptible to the DNases and will quickly be degraded. However, ...
File - MRS. WILSON Science
File - MRS. WILSON Science

... complementary RNA strand that has U in place of T. The DNA strand zips back together as the transcription complex moves forward along the gene. Transcription makes three main types of RNA. • Messenger RNA (mRNA) is the intermediate message between DNA and proteins. It is the only type of RNA that wi ...
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File

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Slide 1

... • GWA studies are an indication of a genetic association with disease but they are a ‘scattergun’ approach. • Disease can be associated with one or more gene mutations. • It helps to know family history/pedigree/socioenvironmental circumstances. • You can now pay to have your genetic profile analyse ...
Guided Exploration- (RI3) Learning Goal Three: Explain how DNA is
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... Analogy Story: Read the 2 stories and then compare/contrast them by answering the questions below: Story of a Castle Once upon a time, there were directions to build a beautiful castle. The only problem was, these directions were locked in a library and couldn’t get out. One day, a person started t ...
Dr.Carlos Goller
Dr.Carlos Goller

... During  the  course  of  the  summer,  you  will  use  molecular  biology  techniques  to  purify genomic DNA from the microbial  communities associated with drains and  conduct PCR screens to identify samples positive for Delftia acidovorans. You will  also use modern cloning techniques to clone an ...
Review - Qc.edu
Review - Qc.edu

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... times greater, Leeuwenhoek discovered bacteria, free-living and parasitic microscopic protists, sperm cells, blood cells microscopic nematodes and rotifers on everyday items including his teeth, his clothes and on pond water. ...
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...  Histone proteins  Other DNA binding proteins  also a small amount of RNA ...
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... Spreading of molecules or tiny particles of materials in all directions, moving from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration, until uniformly distributed; occurs in gas, liquids or solids, allowing diffusing particles to gradually mix with surrounding molecules. Open the gates ...
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WE ARE ALL MUTANTS! - Faculty Bennington College

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File - need help with revision notes?

... Mutations are structural changes to the genetic material within a cell – either to a gene or to a chromosome. Lac Operon: a length of DNA containing a series of genes coding for enzymes and proteins that allow bacteria to use lactose, plus genes regulating their transcription and translation. Regula ...
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... Purpose of Reproduction • To make sure a species can continue. – Definition: Reproduction is the process by which an organism produces others of its same kind. 2 ways • Asexual or sexual • Asexual reproduction is the creation of offspring from a single parent. There are several types ...
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... budding A type of asexual reproduction which occurs when a new organism grows directly off an adult. cleavage rapid cellular divisions that occur during the first stages of animal development; usually occurs without cytoplasmic increases or cellular enlargement. conjugation The type of sexual reprod ...
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The human genome - The Galton Institute

... What is in it? • ca. 20-25,000 protein-coding genes • Suppose a typical protein is made of 500 aminoacid residues • It would need 1,500 nucleotides of messenger RNA to encode it • So our genome might contain around 1,500 x 25,000 bp of coding sequence = 37 million bp. • This is only 1.16% of the ...
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... Defined: A change in an organism’s DNA. • Many kinds of mutations can occur, especially during replication. ...
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... • Located on chromosome 17 • The MAPT gene provides instructions for making a protein called tau. This protein is involved in assembling and stabilizing cell structures. • In ways that are not fully understood, the MAPT gene mutations lead to an accumulation of abnormal tau in neurons and other brai ...
National Curriculum links (KS2 – 5) for the Pod
National Curriculum links (KS2 – 5) for the Pod

... The structure of eukaryotic cells, restricted to the structure and function of: • cell-surface membrane • nucleus (containing chromosomes, consisting of protein-bound, linear DNA, and one or more nucleoli) • mitochondria • Golgi apparatus and Golgi vesicles • lysosomes (a type of Golgi vesicle that ...
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... the following steps in the correct order: isolation of the instructions (DNA sequence/genes) harvest of the molecule or product; then marketing manipulation of the DNA instructions identification of the molecule to be produced What “naming” designation is used with recombinant products made through ...
Clicker Review Exam #3 2013
Clicker Review Exam #3 2013

... one codon, which of the following occurs? A) The tRNA that was in the A site moves into the P site. B) The tRNA that was in the P site moves into the A site. C) The tRNA that was in the A site moves to the E site and is released. D) The tRNA that was in the A site departs from the ribosome via a tun ...
Ch. 19 Bacteria and Viruses
Ch. 19 Bacteria and Viruses

... – Consequently, the cell begins to make messenger RNA from the genes of the virus – This viral mRNA is translated into viral proteins that act like a molecular wrecking crew, chopping up the cell DNA, a process that shuts down the infected host cell – In this lytic infection, the virus then uses the ...
biology second semester study guide
biology second semester study guide

... intron Gene expression exon Mutation Ribosomal RNA polypeptide point mutation Transfer RNA genetic code frameshift mutation Transcription codon mutagent RNA polymerase translation polyploidy Promoter anticodon operon operator ...
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DNA Technology

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11-4 Meiosis - The Biology Corner
11-4 Meiosis - The Biology Corner

... Meiosis produces [ one / two / three / four ] daughter cells that are [ haploid / diploid ] ...
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Vectors in gene therapy

Gene therapy utilizes the delivery of DNA into cells, which can be accomplished by several methods, summarized below. The two major classes of methods are those that use recombinant viruses (sometimes called biological nanoparticles or viral vectors) and those that use naked DNA or DNA complexes (non-viral methods).
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