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Slide 1 DNA and RNA are two forms of nucleic acids
Slide 1 DNA and RNA are two forms of nucleic acids

... deoxyribose. There are 4 different nitrogenous bases found in DNA. These are cytosine, thymine, guanine, and adenine. Both cytosine and thymine possess single rings of carbon and nitrogen and are referred to as pyrimidines. Adenine and guanine possess two rings of carbon and nitrogen, and are called ...
Genética Molecular em Medicina Transfusional
Genética Molecular em Medicina Transfusional

... • Quick, highly redundant – requires 7-9X coverage for sequencing reads of 500-750bp. This means that for the Human Genome of 3 billion bp, 21-27 billion bases need to be sequence to provide adequate fragment overlap. • Computationally intensive • Troubles with repetitive DNA • Original strategy of ...
Nedmolecularbio1of32013 40 KB
Nedmolecularbio1of32013 40 KB

... separate with the help of helicases and topoisomerases, nucleic acid primers touch down, and DNA polymerase attaches. This step and its limitations will be illustrated in class. -Step 2: COPY: Each parental strand is a template for forming the complementary antiparallel daughter strand, using A:T an ...
DNA Fingerprinting: A Powerful Law-Enforcement Tool with Serious
DNA Fingerprinting: A Powerful Law-Enforcement Tool with Serious

... The specificity and flexibility of genetic fingerprinting make it an ideal tool for forensic investigations and criminal prosecutions. The legal application of DNA fingerprinting raises the interesting question of how scientific evidence is evaluated and ruled admissible in court. The first legal hu ...
ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES
ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES

... loaded into an agarose gel where an electrical current is applied. • DNA has a negative charge and migrates towards a positive charge. Smaller DNA fragments are able to move faster than larger fragments. • After staining, a banding pattern is visible. ...
Study Guide 8 - Bacterial Genetics Chptr 8
Study Guide 8 - Bacterial Genetics Chptr 8

... What types of mutations can base substitutions cause? Explain how intercalating agents cause mutations. How does UV light cause mutations? How do X-rays cause mutations? How are thymine dimers repaired? What would the consequence be to a cell if it didn't have an SOS system? What is the purpose of a ...
What is Bioinformatics I?
What is Bioinformatics I?

... analysis of expression data (e.g., from micro-arrays), proteomics, and analysis of regulatory networks. Protein structure prediction is covered in courses offered by the Chemistry Department, and post-sequencing bioinformatics is the topic of Bioinformatics II, which is taught most Spring Semesters ...
G19S Amino Acid code
G19S Amino Acid code

... 1. Complete column B by writing the correct mRNA codon for each sequence of DNA bases listed in the column marked DNA Base Sequence. Use the letters A, U, C, or G 2. Identify the process responsible by writing its mane below the arrow in Column A. 3. Identify the process responsible by writing its n ...
Bacteria Power Point File
Bacteria Power Point File

... surroundings, i.e., Avery’s experiment. B) Assimilated foreign DNA may be integrated into the bacterial chromosome by recombination C) Progeny of the recipient bacterium will carry a new combination of genes D) Many bacteria have surface proteins that recognize and import naked DNA from closely rela ...
CHAPTER 14: Genes in Action Essential Ideas
CHAPTER 14: Genes in Action Essential Ideas

Chapter 17- Transcription and Translation
Chapter 17- Transcription and Translation

... C) What is an activator protein (specific transcription factor)? D) What region of the DNA do the activator proteins bind to? E) How is the binding of transcription factors and activator proteins impacted by the how tightly DNA is bound to histones (level of DNA packing)? ...
Prepractical demo_SF_Class_2009
Prepractical demo_SF_Class_2009

... - different ones detect different chemicals - all transmit same signal: “bitter”   Species-specificity - repertoire of receptors adapted for chemicals that must be detected e.g. cats lack functional sweet receptor and do not prefer sweet-tasting foods   Genetic variation within species - mutations ...
Genes to Proteins Nucleic Acid Structure
Genes to Proteins Nucleic Acid Structure

... – H‐bonding in RNA  structure – Reactions of catalytic  RNA (rare) – Hydrolysis ...
1, 2, 5, 6, 7 Time: 08:00
1, 2, 5, 6, 7 Time: 08:00

... enzymes involved in the replication of DNA. -Summarize the process of DNA replication. -Students will extract a sample of DNA. ...
Molecluar Genetics Key
Molecluar Genetics Key

... An anti-sense strand of DNA has bases ATC GAT CCG. Which is the correct sequence for bases on tRNA anticodons coded from this DNA? (A) (B) (C) (D) ...
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034

... 07. DNA has the ability to store genetic information, which can be expressed in the cell as needed. 08. Neurospora is suitable for genetic studies because it has very short life cycle. 09. Bromouracil is a base analogue mutagen. 10. Newer varieties developed by plant breeders are adapted only to sel ...
Student Worksheet
Student Worksheet

... “In the present study, we observed a statistically significant shift in coat-color phenotype and adult body weight distribution among genetically identical offspring whose mothers received a diet supplemented with 250 mg/kg diet of genistein. The shifts in coat color and body weight were mediated by ...
BACKGROUND: UvrC is a DNA repair enzyme found in all
BACKGROUND: UvrC is a DNA repair enzyme found in all

Gel Electrophoresis DNA Fingerprinting
Gel Electrophoresis DNA Fingerprinting

... Where did they come from? • Bacteria! • Natural defense against viral infections • Cut up DNA at various bases sequences • May leave a “stickey end” • May leave “blunt end” ...
The Origins of Variation
The Origins of Variation

... gamete per generation >120 point mutations per human A typical genome differs from the reference human genome at 4.1 to 5.0 million sites 99.9% of variants consist of SNPs and short insertions/deletions ...
EOC Practice Quiz (5) - Duplin County Schools
EOC Practice Quiz (5) - Duplin County Schools

... 16. A gene that makes it possible to distinguish bacteria that carry a plasmid containing foreign DNA from those that do not is called a (an) a. resistance gene. b. antibiotic. c. genetic marker. d. clone. Objective 3.3.3 17. The human genome was sequenced a. by sequencing each gene on each chromoso ...
Genetics BOE approved April 15, 2010 Learner Objective: Cells go
Genetics BOE approved April 15, 2010 Learner Objective: Cells go

... BOE approved April 15, 2010 ...
The Blueprint of Life, From DNA to Protein
The Blueprint of Life, From DNA to Protein

... – RNA polymerase synthesizes complementary mRNA from DNA template – Cytoplasm of prokaryotes and the nucleus of eukaryotes ...
Chapter 14: Human Heredity
Chapter 14: Human Heredity

... 1. To investigate the effects of X-inactivation on the phenotype of an organism. Lab/Activity: Pedigrees 1. Determine the genotypes of individuals in a pedigree 2. Recognize and determine the meaning of symbols used in a pedigree 3. Use a pedigree to determine how a trait is inherited 4. Construct y ...
CH 14 notes - Lincoln Park High School
CH 14 notes - Lincoln Park High School

... * genes (DNA)  proteins  traits Date: Mutations – mistakes that result in Δ ’s in the DNA nucleotide sequence (p.307) • May occur during DNA replication, meiosis, or by a mutagen o Mutagens: chemical or physical agents that cause mutations  Ex: high-E radiation like X-rays & UV rays  Carcinogens ...
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Non-coding DNA

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