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Genetic Mutations & Genetic Engineering
Genetic Mutations & Genetic Engineering

... Transformation: A cell takes in DNA from outside the cell Plasmid: Foreign DNA formed into a small circular DNA molecule. Used to incorporate foreign DNA into bacteria that will replicate allow it to be replicated Genetic Marker: Gene that makes it possible to distinguish bacteria that carry plasmid ...
DNA as Genetic Material
DNA as Genetic Material

... along the backbone of new DNA strand ...
Emergent Properties of Reduced-Genome
Emergent Properties of Reduced-Genome

... Can possibly match synthetic circuit needs to what chasse provides Cons – Not always clear what demands a circuit will place on the cell Are “emergent” properties desirable in biology? Authors goals – reduce genome to improve metabolic efficiency Results – no mention of metabolic efficiency, but my ...
Plant Transposable Elements
Plant Transposable Elements

... (originally based on Bennetzen. 2000. Plant Molecular Biology 42:251; newer data added, 2012) ...
Big Questions
Big Questions

...  What happens during meiosis? Word Wall: ...
Section 3 - DNA Sequencing
Section 3 - DNA Sequencing

Big Biology meets Obvious
Big Biology meets Obvious

... relationship between genes and computation? It is all about information management ...
Inquiry into Life Twelfth Edition
Inquiry into Life Twelfth Edition

... • ChIP-chip analysis can be used to identify DNAbinding sites for activators and other proteins • Small genome organisms - all of the intergenic regions can be included in the microarray • If genome is large, that is not practical • To narrow areas of interest can use CpG islands – These are associa ...
GENETICS VOCABULARY STUDY GUIDE Chapter 2 – section 3 1
GENETICS VOCABULARY STUDY GUIDE Chapter 2 – section 3 1

... 22. A  number  that  describes  how  likely  it  is  that  an  event  will  occur.   23. A  chart  that  shows  all  the  possible  combinations  of  alleles  that  can   result  from  a  genetic  cross.   24. The  offspring  of  many ...
DNA Profiling
DNA Profiling

... classified as small-cell carcinomas • The rest are classified as non-small-cell carcinoma (NSCLC), for which therapies often lead to unpredictable results • Until DNA profiling, there was no way to predict NSCLC’s response to therapy Medical News Today, 2009 ...
Document
Document

...  LINES and SINES comprise a major part of the animal genome. The LINES comprise long interspersed sequences, and the SINES comprise short interspersed sequences (or interspersed repeats).  Plants contain another type of small mobile element, called MITE (for miniature inverted-repeat transposable ...
DNA Structure, Replication and Translation Review
DNA Structure, Replication and Translation Review

... going in the 5’  3’ direction. So RNA primers attach to the lagging end in segments, and the nucleotides attach to the primer, and the fragments are later connected by ligase. 9. How does the process of protein synthesis differ between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells? Because prokaryotic cells don ...
DNA(Test 1)
DNA(Test 1)

... a. Bacterial proteins transferred from the donor bacterium by the phage to the recipient bacterium recombine with genes on the recipient’s chromosome. b. The recipient bacterium incorporates the transduced genetic material coding for phage proteins into its chromosome and synthesizes the correspondi ...
Siena Borsani - Unisi.it - Università degli Studi di Siena
Siena Borsani - Unisi.it - Università degli Studi di Siena

... - Personal genomics test are offered directly to consumers over the web and are thereby initiated directly by consumers, outside of a defined clinical context and often without the involvement of a healthcare provider. - Rather than focusing on selected genes or traits, these genomics services exami ...
chapter 10 part1 - Doral Academy Preparatory
chapter 10 part1 - Doral Academy Preparatory

... bacteria could change into harmful strains. He called this transformation. Avery – Discovered that DNA is the nucleic acid that stores and transmits the genetic information from one generation to the next. ...
Introduction to Genetics
Introduction to Genetics

... Why study genetics?  Many reasons are obvious  Genetics is the study of inheritance  Genetics plays a big role in determining who we are and what we look like  Genetic research provides us with a unique perspective on life - tying together the past with the present and the future History of gene ...
1.) Plasmids ______.
1.) Plasmids ______.

... onto an island far offshore and manages to survive and reproduce there for a period of 10,000 years. After that period, a climate change results in lower sea levels and the reconnection of the island with the mainland. Members of the formerly isolated island finch population can now interact freely ...
Topic 6 Genes and Inheritance Learning Objectives
Topic 6 Genes and Inheritance Learning Objectives

...  Know that the genetic material in the nucleus of a cell is composed of a chemical called DNA.  Know that DNA is a polymer made up of two strands forming a double helix.  Know that DNA is contained in structures called chromosomes.  Know that a gene is a small section of DNA on a chromosome that ...
Microbial Universe Part 3
Microbial Universe Part 3

... the food web in the ocean but they don’t know what the role is yet. ...
Southern Transfer
Southern Transfer

... • After capillary transfer, single stranded DNA is loosely bound to the nylon/nitrocellulose membrane by hydrophobic interactions between nonpolar regions of the nylon and the exposed bases • Hydrophobic interactions can be strengthened by removing water from the membrane (baking or microwaving the ...
File
File

... synthesis that uses codons from mRNA to specify the sequence of amino acids ...
topic B - Institute of Life Sciences
topic B - Institute of Life Sciences

... sequencing projects enables scientists to analyze the complete transcriptional program of an organism during specific physiological response or developmental processes ...
11. Use the following mRNA codon key as needed to... GCC Alanine AAU
11. Use the following mRNA codon key as needed to... GCC Alanine AAU

... the normal length, what type of mutation is most likely? A. Frame shift B. Silent C. Missense D. Nonsense E. Either answer B or C could be true A mutation has been found in the DNA sequence below, indicated with the box. Comparing this sequence to the normal sequence, what effect will this mutation ...
Gene Cloning - Fort Bend ISD
Gene Cloning - Fort Bend ISD

... RFLP Markers: Adjacent to genes are satellite sequences that do not code for anything but vary between individuals. • Because the restriction sites are in different places within the RFLP sequences each person has a DNA “fingerprint”. ...
Mycoplasma genitalium
Mycoplasma genitalium

... • when is a plasmid not a plasmid but a chromosome? • not all genomes are small • very little wasted space, very few with introns ...
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Non-coding DNA

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