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Mycoplasma genitalium
Mycoplasma genitalium

... • when is a plasmid not a plasmid but a chromosome? • not all genomes are small • very little wasted space, very few with introns ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... All of your cells constantly undergo two processes to turn genetic information into the molecules they need to function, proteins. ...
(Genetics).
(Genetics).

... Many people are allergic to substances in the environment. Of the many foods that contain allergens (allergyinducing substances), peanuts cause some of the most severe reactions. Mildly allergic people may only get hives. Highly allergic people can go into a form of shock. Some people die each year ...
Genetics of Stroke
Genetics of Stroke

... We gain complexity not through more genes but through more variation of genes (splice site variation, variation in expression, gene-environment interactions) A simple trait is one gene/one disease while a complex trait may have multiple genes, multiple gene-environment interactions, variation by reg ...
Option B - biology4friends
Option B - biology4friends

... 17 A DNA microarray is a collection of DNA probes attached to a solid surface. A small amount of blood or other source of DNA is collected and applied to a DNA microarray, which is also called a gene chip. The gene chip is ‘spotted’ in precise locations with single strands of thousands of short, sin ...
Genomics presentation
Genomics presentation

... decreased mobility and are genomic silencing regions, while the centre is dynamic and transcriptionally active. • Gene kissing is the intra (cis) or interchromosomal (trans) overlap of sequences within the same position, causing transcription activation or repression. • Transcription factories const ...
X Chromosome
X Chromosome

... sized cut fragments of DNA. • The fragments of DNA are put into wells on a gel. • An electric voltage moves them down the gel. • DNA is negatively charged so they move toward the positive charge • Shorter fragments of DNA move faster than longer fragments. • Fragments appear as bands on the gel when ...
Subject:
Subject:

... I will be able to explain the molecular basis of heredity at the level of chromosomes, DNA and individual genes. I will be able to analyze various points of view to make informed decisions and evaluate the impacts of biotechnology . Essential Questions: (3-5 questions per unit).  Why is it importan ...
This exam is worth 50 points Evolutionary Biology You may take this
This exam is worth 50 points Evolutionary Biology You may take this

... individual’s visible traits. 14. According to Mendel’s first law, the gametes of a heterozygous individual will be... (A) all dominant alleles (B) all recessive alleles (C) half dominant alleles, half recessive alleles (D) 25% dominant alleles, 75% recessive alleles (E) all heterozygous alleles. 15. ...
DNA, RNA, Protein Graphic Organizer
DNA, RNA, Protein Graphic Organizer

... Sickle Cell DNA/RNA Mutation Worksheet Sickle cell anemia is a disease that is passed down through families. Normal red blood cells are shaped like a disc, while sickle blood cells are shaped in a crescent shape. Sickle cell anemia is caused by an abnormal type of hemoglobin. Hemoglobin helps carry ...
PowerPoint
PowerPoint

...  Smaller fragments move faster and travel farther than larger fragments.  Fragments of different sizes appear as bands on the gel ...
Chapter three ppt
Chapter three ppt

... T = Time. Evolution takes time. Evolution can happen in a few generations, but major change, such as speciation, often takes long periods of time. ...
Study Guide - first half of semester
Study Guide - first half of semester

... Experiment 3. Use of the Polymerase Chain Reaction to characterize nucleic acids. Goal to use PCR to 1) amplify a genetic locus to detect a genomic polymorphism and 2) to make a site-specific mutation in a plasmid DNA  Isolate yeast genomic DNA from a haploid mutant (sqs1::KAN), a haploid wildtype ...
21_Lecture_Presentation_PC
21_Lecture_Presentation_PC

... Concept 21.4: Multicellular eukaryotes have much noncoding DNA and many multigene families • The bulk of most eukaryotic genomes neither encodes proteins nor functional RNAs ...
Biology 202
Biology 202

... IMPORTANT: Please type (not hand-write) your answers onto the question sheet itself (this sheet), then print out the final version and hand it in to your TA at the start of Discussion section. Diagrams can be hand-drawn. Please highlight or otherwise indicate the parts that you have typed with under ...
DNA PPT
DNA PPT

... that we know of.  “Genes” are sections of the DNA code that are actually used by the cell to create proteins.  Genes can be anywhere from 100’s to 1000’s of base pairs long. ...
4mb ppt
4mb ppt

... DNAs are found at centromeres of chromosomes and telomeres where they are thought to participate in the structure of these specialized regions of chromosomes. ...
Supplementary Methods
Supplementary Methods

... genotyped using nuclear microsatellites and AFLPs. Total DNA was isolated from leaves as described1. Chloroplast DNA analysis: Chloroplast DNA polymorphism was studied by PCR-RFLP procedure. A set of five primer pairs (DT, SfM, HK, K1K2 and VL) were amplified as described2,3. PCR products were diges ...
slides - István Albert
slides - István Albert

... •  An  allele  is  one  of  two  or  more  forms  of  a  gene  or   a  gene9c  locus   •  Both  alleles  are  the  same  à  homozygotes.     •  If  the  alleles  are  different  àheterozygotes.   ...
Transcription PPT
Transcription PPT

... to Protein ...
General
General

... Finding open reading frames (ORFs) for cDNAs or genomic DNA from organisms without introns Finding protein coding regions in DNAs using codon usage tables ...
evolution model - EmperorPenguinsGoneWild
evolution model - EmperorPenguinsGoneWild

... individuals within a population are extremely similar, however DNA varies slightly between each individual ...
Evolution and Genetic Engineering Keystone Vocabulary
Evolution and Genetic Engineering Keystone Vocabulary

... 19. An organism whose genetic material has been altered through some genetic engineering technology or technique. 20. A proposed explanation in evolutionary biology stating that a new species arise from the result of slight modifications (mutations and resulting phenotypic changes) over many generat ...
Classwork May 15th
Classwork May 15th

... 10. Each individual DNA strand serves as a __________________ or model for the formation of other DNA molecules by replication. [1pt] Gene-Chromosome Model (chapter 20) 11. Use the following diagram to describe the relationship between genes, DNA, and chromosomes. [3pts] ...
Spring 2007 - Antelope Valley College
Spring 2007 - Antelope Valley College

... ____________________________ is a mechanism introduces new genetic material into a bacterium due to a mating event initiated by the F plasmid. ...
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Non-coding DNA

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