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WELCOME TO BIOLOGY 2002 - University of Indianapolis
WELCOME TO BIOLOGY 2002 - University of Indianapolis

... A single strand of nucleotides is made when a phosphodiester bond is formed between the 3’ C of one nucleotide and the 5’ C of ...
Exam 3
Exam 3

... 7. You have obtained an E. coli with a mutation in the uvrA gene. There is no UvrA protein (part of the nucleotide excision repair system) made in this strain. You UV irradiate this uvrA mutant strain and a wildtype strain with normal uvrA gene. After exposure to the UV light, you incubate the cells ...
Bacterial Nucleic Acids
Bacterial Nucleic Acids

... • Their information is used to make protein with the help of RNA through Transcription...Translation. • The DNA double helix is stabilized by hydrogen bonds between the bases attached to the two strands. • One major difference between DNA and RNA is the sugar, with the 2deoxyribose in DNA being repl ...
Gel Electrophoresis
Gel Electrophoresis

... macromolecules migrate across a span of gel because they are placed in an electrical field. The gel acts as a sieve to to retard the passage of molecules according to their size and shape. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

Release of Human Genome Project
Release of Human Genome Project

... begins-an international effort to map and sequence all the genes in the human genome ...
DNA Review - East Pennsboro High School
DNA Review - East Pennsboro High School

... What is a benefit of semiconservative DNA replication? Helps reduce the number of ...
Cloning and selection
Cloning and selection

... When do the cutting and sticking of plasmid and foreign DNA there are several possible outcomes 1. Successful sticking of the plasmid and foreign DNA 2. Recircularization of plasmid without the foreign DNA 3. Circulization of plasmid with other plasmids or several inserts to make huge circular mol ...
What do I have to know to feel confident and prepared for the DNA
What do I have to know to feel confident and prepared for the DNA

... 10. How can we use biotechnology to predict the alleles for a lost person? We can use Short tandem repeats (STRs) in gel electrophoresis to separate the 2 alleles each person has. Once separated you can compare the position. If the alleles for two people are lined up at a set distance from the start ...
What does DNA stand for?
What does DNA stand for?

... What is the function of tRNA? tRNA anticodons bond w/ mRNA codons to insure the correct order of amino acids ...
Identification of Microorganisms Using PCR
Identification of Microorganisms Using PCR

... the ribosomes of prokaryotes and eukaryotes, the sequences of the rRNA molecules (and their corresponding rDNA genes) from all sources contain regions that are very similar, allowing the alignment and comparison of these sequences. Further, the gene is small enough to be easily sequenced and large e ...
PPT File
PPT File

... an Austrian monk conducted 8 years of experiments on pea plants. As a result of his experiments, a set of basic principles of heredity was established. Mendel is known as the founder of genetics. Mendel proposed that characteristics were inherited as result of the transmission of hereditary factors ...
Chapter 20~ DNA Technology & Genomics
Chapter 20~ DNA Technology & Genomics

... ◦ insert plasmid into bacteria = vector ◦ bacteria now expresses new gene  bacteria make new protein gene from other organism ...
Chapter 9
Chapter 9

... • Two nucleotide strands held together by hydrogen bonds • Hydrogen bonds between two strands are easily broken ...
10th Grade Genetics Content - Red Clay Secondary Science Wiki
10th Grade Genetics Content - Red Clay Secondary Science Wiki

... sections of DNA that direct syntheses of specific proteins associated with traits in organisms. These consist of various combinations of four different nucleotides that encode this information through their sequences. (Essential) Standard 7.1.D Only random mutations in germ cells (gametes) can creat ...
Chapter 16 Recombination DNA and Genetic Engineering
Chapter 16 Recombination DNA and Genetic Engineering

... • Supermice and Biotech Barnyards – In 1982, the rat gene for somatotropin production was introduced into mouse eggs; the mice which subsequently expressed the rat gene grew larger than their littermates – Farm animals may be used to produce TPA for diminishing the severity of heart attacks or CFTR ...
recombinant DNA - Cloudfront.net
recombinant DNA - Cloudfront.net

... • E. coli often contain small circular DNA molecules called plasmids (extrachromosomal) – confer a particular trait such as resistance to antibiotics – So we can easily introduce our own plasmids to produce desired products ...
SBI4U: DNA Replication - SBI4U with Ms. Taman!
SBI4U: DNA Replication - SBI4U with Ms. Taman!

... Removal of the RNA primers, and joining of the Okazaki fragments: ...
Cloning - Cloudfront.net
Cloning - Cloudfront.net

... genetic diseases (before the baby is born), ability to detect carriers of genetic diseases, confirmation of animal pedigrees (DNA testing required in dogs), resolution of immigration disputes • disadvantages include ethical issues – i.e. question of abortion if fetus is found to have a genetic disor ...
By Michael Harwood This article was catalysed
By Michael Harwood This article was catalysed

... over from our evolutionary past. There are some scientists who are very unhappy with the results of the ENCODE project and are trying to find flaws in it, which, one must admit, is part of the way science progresses. However, even before this data was released in 2010, the phrase “junk DNA” was alre ...
Cloning - cloudfront.net
Cloning - cloudfront.net

... genetic diseases (before the baby is born), ability to detect carriers of genetic diseases, confirmation of animal pedigrees (DNA testing required in dogs), resolution of immigration disputes • disadvantages include ethical issues – i.e. question of abortion if fetus is found to have a genetic disor ...
Decoding DNA - Children`s Medical Research Institute
Decoding DNA - Children`s Medical Research Institute

... Setting the scene The script below can be used to create a fun scenario for the class to work with: The police have just left the School Principal’s office. It appears the inmates at a local jail have been communicating with friends on the outside using coded messages embedded in the bracelets and n ...
Nervous System Development: Epigenesis
Nervous System Development: Epigenesis

... Inaccurate to speak of a “genetic blueprint” To think of the genome as a blueprint is simply “gene-speak” preformationism Genes code for proteins Expression of genes, i.e. which proteins are produced and when is largely a result of environmental events induction by surrounding tissues e.g. notochor ...
Beyond the double helix
Beyond the double helix

... and Blood Institute in Bethesda, Maryland, showed that part of the regulatory sequence of an immune-system gene must flip into Z-DNA before the gene can be activated3. Zhao and other biologists now believe that similar stretches of transiently existing ZDNA, of which there are perhaps 100,000 in the ...
DNA and Genes student
DNA and Genes student

... single base is added or deleted from DNA. • A frameshift mutation shifts the reading of codons by one base. • This mutation would cause nearly every amino acid in the protein after the deletion to be changed. ...
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Non-coding DNA

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