Patterns of prokaryotic lateral gene transfers affecting parasitic
... A range of different methods have been used to detect LGTs, with varying degrees of agreement between methods [19]. Detailed phylogenetic analyses are probably the most rigorous approach [19], but can be time-consuming for large numbers of genes, requiring a trade-off between analytical sophisticati ...
... A range of different methods have been used to detect LGTs, with varying degrees of agreement between methods [19]. Detailed phylogenetic analyses are probably the most rigorous approach [19], but can be time-consuming for large numbers of genes, requiring a trade-off between analytical sophisticati ...
How Biologists Conceptualize Genes: An empirical study
... and genes is challenged by the existence of overlapping genes, which share some of the same sequence. Here we see the very same DNA treated as (part of) two different genes because those genes produce different gene products. But there must be additional reasons why these cases are treated in this w ...
... and genes is challenged by the existence of overlapping genes, which share some of the same sequence. Here we see the very same DNA treated as (part of) two different genes because those genes produce different gene products. But there must be additional reasons why these cases are treated in this w ...
- Wiley Online Library
... completely, the evidence indicates that an obligate chemolithotroph will be maintained, albeit sometimes at a low level, in mixture with a facultative species over long periods of time, especially under fluctuating conditions of nutrient supply [45,46,75,114]. Such observations indicate how the oblig ...
... completely, the evidence indicates that an obligate chemolithotroph will be maintained, albeit sometimes at a low level, in mixture with a facultative species over long periods of time, especially under fluctuating conditions of nutrient supply [45,46,75,114]. Such observations indicate how the oblig ...
Molecular Phylogenetics Basis of Phylogenetics
... ¾ a phylogeny describe the historical relationships among lineages or organisms or their parts (genes) ¾ using trees to test hypotheses ...
... ¾ a phylogeny describe the historical relationships among lineages or organisms or their parts (genes) ¾ using trees to test hypotheses ...
A survey of denitrifying Azospirillum brasilense in two contrasted
... of plant growth promoting bacteria (PGPB), capable of affecting growth and yield of numerous plant species, many of agronomic and ecological significance through different mechanisms (Bashan and de-Bashan, 2010). Several authors reported significant contribution of biological nitrogen fixation assoc ...
... of plant growth promoting bacteria (PGPB), capable of affecting growth and yield of numerous plant species, many of agronomic and ecological significance through different mechanisms (Bashan and de-Bashan, 2010). Several authors reported significant contribution of biological nitrogen fixation assoc ...
Parental Legacy Determines Methylation and Expression of an
... during inheritance from the parent. The distinctive information imparted by passage of these genes through the male and female parents evidently allows them to act collaboratively in the embryo. This concept of differential expression of paternally and maternally derived genes might explain the fail ...
... during inheritance from the parent. The distinctive information imparted by passage of these genes through the male and female parents evidently allows them to act collaboratively in the embryo. This concept of differential expression of paternally and maternally derived genes might explain the fail ...
Patents and Biotechnology
... an invention for a limited time period, one does not normally think that antitrust laws would have any bearing on patents. However, U.S. antitrust laws can apply to situations where patent holders refuse to deal with competitors and collude to fix prices. For example, if a company attempted to corne ...
... an invention for a limited time period, one does not normally think that antitrust laws would have any bearing on patents. However, U.S. antitrust laws can apply to situations where patent holders refuse to deal with competitors and collude to fix prices. For example, if a company attempted to corne ...
Revista agronomica del Noroeste Argentino
... of plant growth promoting bacteria (PGPB), capable of affecting growth and yield of numerous plant species, many of agronomic and ecological significance through different mechanisms (Bashan and de-Bashan, 2010). Several authors reported significant contribution of biological nitrogen fixation assoc ...
... of plant growth promoting bacteria (PGPB), capable of affecting growth and yield of numerous plant species, many of agronomic and ecological significance through different mechanisms (Bashan and de-Bashan, 2010). Several authors reported significant contribution of biological nitrogen fixation assoc ...
Annotation Instruction Sheet A. Information for Beginning Annotators
... Before we consider types of evidence in more detail we will discuss a few details of basic biology, these will guide you in your generation of a gene model. While it is impossible in a short discussion here to cover all the relevant basic biology (you should already know about transcription and tran ...
... Before we consider types of evidence in more detail we will discuss a few details of basic biology, these will guide you in your generation of a gene model. While it is impossible in a short discussion here to cover all the relevant basic biology (you should already know about transcription and tran ...
Laboratory manual for the diagnosis of whooping cough caused by... pertussis/ Bordetella parapertussis
... with diphtheria and tetanus toxoids adsorbed on aluminium salts (DTwP or DTaP). In terms of severe adverse effects aP and wP vaccines appear to have the same high level of safety; reactions are less commonly associated with aP vaccines. Similar high efficacy levels (more than 80%) are obtained with ...
... with diphtheria and tetanus toxoids adsorbed on aluminium salts (DTwP or DTaP). In terms of severe adverse effects aP and wP vaccines appear to have the same high level of safety; reactions are less commonly associated with aP vaccines. Similar high efficacy levels (more than 80%) are obtained with ...
Gene Section E2F1 (E2F transcription factor 1) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics
... regulates E2F function, and not to genetic mutations of its gene. The E2F1 paradox is quite evident in the various in vitro cellular systems and in vivo animal models that have been employed in order to study E2F1 function in cancer. Excess of E2F1 may promote proliferation, but at the same time it ...
... regulates E2F function, and not to genetic mutations of its gene. The E2F1 paradox is quite evident in the various in vitro cellular systems and in vivo animal models that have been employed in order to study E2F1 function in cancer. Excess of E2F1 may promote proliferation, but at the same time it ...
RNA Isolation and Technology Applications
... cell-free system – Commonly used cell-free translation systems consist of extracts from rabbit reticulocytes, wheat germ and Escherichia coli – All are prepared as crude extracts containing all the macromolecular components required for translation of exogenous RNA – Standard translation systems, su ...
... cell-free system – Commonly used cell-free translation systems consist of extracts from rabbit reticulocytes, wheat germ and Escherichia coli – All are prepared as crude extracts containing all the macromolecular components required for translation of exogenous RNA – Standard translation systems, su ...
A Mutation Causing Reduced Biological Activity and Stability of
... pool (2). Changes in TBG concentration produce proportional alterations in the level of T4 in serum (5-8). However, because the hormone is transported into cells in a free rather than TBG-bound form, TBG abnormalities have no effect on the metabolic state, general health, or survival of the individu ...
... pool (2). Changes in TBG concentration produce proportional alterations in the level of T4 in serum (5-8). However, because the hormone is transported into cells in a free rather than TBG-bound form, TBG abnormalities have no effect on the metabolic state, general health, or survival of the individu ...
WP4 - Tomsett
... The cytosolic CSase is root specific. Expression for the putative plastidic CSase is uniformly low. ...
... The cytosolic CSase is root specific. Expression for the putative plastidic CSase is uniformly low. ...
Diversity of Lactase Persistence Alleles in Ethiopia
... LCT enhancer in intron 4 of MCM6 and a 361 bp fragment 13 kb downstream of the enhancer, approximately 1 kb upstream of LCT exon 1. Assuming a recombination rate of 0.5 cM/Mb observed in families for that region (UCSC Genome Browser), 5% or fewer of the chromosomes are likely to have recombined duri ...
... LCT enhancer in intron 4 of MCM6 and a 361 bp fragment 13 kb downstream of the enhancer, approximately 1 kb upstream of LCT exon 1. Assuming a recombination rate of 0.5 cM/Mb observed in families for that region (UCSC Genome Browser), 5% or fewer of the chromosomes are likely to have recombined duri ...
PDF - Molecular Cytogenetics
... meiosis, translocations tend to cause errors on chromosome disjunction and the ones involving sex chromosomes have particular implications for the phenotype. Male carriers of balanced X-autosome translocations are almost invariably infertile due to interruption of the spermatogenesis, but the mechan ...
... meiosis, translocations tend to cause errors on chromosome disjunction and the ones involving sex chromosomes have particular implications for the phenotype. Male carriers of balanced X-autosome translocations are almost invariably infertile due to interruption of the spermatogenesis, but the mechan ...
Lecture 2 Sequence Alignment
... • the sequences we’re comparing probably differ in length • there may be only a relatively small region in the sequences that match • we want to allow partial matches (i.e. some amino acid pairs are more substitutable than others) • variable length regions may have been inserted/deleted from the ...
... • the sequences we’re comparing probably differ in length • there may be only a relatively small region in the sequences that match • we want to allow partial matches (i.e. some amino acid pairs are more substitutable than others) • variable length regions may have been inserted/deleted from the ...
the genome of herpes simplex virus: structure, replication and
... repeats, on a finer scale: families of multiple copies of short, directly repeated sequences were discovered, first in several locations in Rs (Davison & Wilkie, 1981). Each family had a distinct sequence, although there were marked generic similarities (high content of G and C, high occurrence of h ...
... repeats, on a finer scale: families of multiple copies of short, directly repeated sequences were discovered, first in several locations in Rs (Davison & Wilkie, 1981). Each family had a distinct sequence, although there were marked generic similarities (high content of G and C, high occurrence of h ...
Introduction - Stellenbosch University
... 8. thickEnd - The ending position at which the feature is drawn thickly (for example the stop ...
... 8. thickEnd - The ending position at which the feature is drawn thickly (for example the stop ...
Pol Is a Candidate for the Mouse Pulmonary
... in adenoma susceptibility between A/J mice and BALB/cJ mice (7). Par2 is mapped to the mouse chromosome 18 and accounts for 60% phenotype variance (7–9). The resistance of BALB/cJ mice appears due to the interaction between the Pas1 QTL and Par2 QTL in the BALB/cJ mouse genome (10). We previously us ...
... in adenoma susceptibility between A/J mice and BALB/cJ mice (7). Par2 is mapped to the mouse chromosome 18 and accounts for 60% phenotype variance (7–9). The resistance of BALB/cJ mice appears due to the interaction between the Pas1 QTL and Par2 QTL in the BALB/cJ mouse genome (10). We previously us ...
Patterns of prokaryotic lateral gene transfers affecting
... A range of different methods have been used to detect LGTs, with varying degrees of agreement between methods [19]. Detailed phylogenetic analyses are probably the most rigorous approach [19], but can be time-consuming for large numbers of genes, requiring a trade-off between analytical sophisticati ...
... A range of different methods have been used to detect LGTs, with varying degrees of agreement between methods [19]. Detailed phylogenetic analyses are probably the most rigorous approach [19], but can be time-consuming for large numbers of genes, requiring a trade-off between analytical sophisticati ...