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Transcription and genetic code
Transcription and genetic code

5`ccugaugcaugccuagaugccauaacgggcuuaaauagauga3`
5`ccugaugcaugccuagaugccauaacgggcuuaaauagauga3`

... b) Single-stand binding protein and replication factor C (RFC) both bind to single-stranded DNA to prevent complementary base pairing. c) In both prokaryotes and eukaryotes only one type of DNA polymerase is required to synthesize the daughter strands. d) The -subunit of DNA polymerase III and PCNA ...
Plasmids and DNA Digestion
Plasmids and DNA Digestion

... Vector: DNA (or RNA) used to artificially carry foreign material into another cell. Plasmid: Circular piece of double stranded DNA used as a vector for bacterial cells. A plasmid is a vector but not all vectors are plasmids. Multiple Cloning Site (MCS): A region of the plasmid containing many restri ...
CHAPTER 17
CHAPTER 17

... C27. Answer: A disadvantage of mRNAs with a short half-life is that the cells probably waste a lot of energy making them. If a cell needs the protein encoded by a short-lived mRNA, the cell has to keep transcribing the gene that encodes the mRNA because the mRNAs are quickly degraded. An advantage ...
Biology 0200
Biology 0200

... the following manipulations is most likely to cause this neuron to fire more action potentials? A) An increase in the concentration gradient for potassium across the cell membrane. B) Fewer sodium leak channels. C) Preventing the voltage-gated sodium channels from inactivating. D) An increase in the ...
Chapter 13 Lecture Notes: DNA Function I. Transcription (General
Chapter 13 Lecture Notes: DNA Function I. Transcription (General

... (3) α - helps with enzyme assembly; interacts with other transcriptional activator proteins; recent work demonstrated that α also interacts with some DNA sequences b) Holoenzyme = core + σ factor (recognizes the promoter) c) σ factors – Initially, people thought that there was only one σ factor that ...
Procedure - DNA Interactive
Procedure - DNA Interactive

... McClintock at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory told a radically different story. Although not immediately accepted by many of her fellow researchers, McClintock's transposable DNA elements, popularly known as "jumping genes", would offer an explanation to gene expression patterns in plants that Mendel' ...
Biology Sample Questions Does the presence of DNA help
Biology Sample Questions Does the presence of DNA help

... A. Plants absorb nitrogen after it is changed to useable compounds by the radiant energy of the Sun. B. Rainwater dissolves the nitrogen gas in the air and makes it available to plants and animals. C. Humans have special enzymes in their lungs to make nitrogen gas useable. D. Bacteria change nitroge ...
lecture 3
lecture 3

... The most common way to detect microsatellites is to design PCR primers that are unique to one locus in the genome and that base pair on either side of the repeated portion Therefore, a single pair of PCR primers will work for every individual in the species and produce different sized products for e ...
File
File

l - WIPO
l - WIPO

... 1, Human Genome Project (HGP) -HGP consortium announced a draft of the entire human genome sequence in June, -They promised to deliver complete human genome data by 2003. -A venture company announced that It has sequenced 99% of the entire human genome. ...
Amylase v1
Amylase v1

... • Given organisms from three domains with diverse lifestyles and study sequence differences and their effect on enzyme’s structure and function. • Are the structures of amylase different across organisms? • Relate the identity and percentage similarities in sequences based on clustering in the phylo ...
Acquired Traits Revisited
Acquired Traits Revisited

... tion, most of the epigenetic tags on chromosomes of human parents are removed from the chromosomes of the embryo. By mid-gestation, new epigenetic patterns are usually established. Although most of these epige­ netic patterns are not heritable (i.e., not transmitted by sexual reproduc­ tion to offsp ...
Chromosomal insertion of foreign DNA
Chromosomal insertion of foreign DNA

... monomers has been generated by circularization and random cleavage. Extrachromosomal recombination is known to occur by a nonconservative process in transfected mammalian cells in culture. Concatemeric molecules integrate into the chromosomes, more or less at random, by illegitimate recombination. T ...
Rekayasa genetika Siapkah kita menghadapi bencana besar
Rekayasa genetika Siapkah kita menghadapi bencana besar

... Monsanto, Abbott dll • In theory, Bollgard cotton works because it has been genetically engineered to contain genes from the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), which is harmless to humans but in high enough doses kills insects. • The long-term implications are frightening. Bt, a natural substan ...
DQ_SIN_11_14_2005
DQ_SIN_11_14_2005

... Doctor Altshuler calls the HapMap a powerful new tool to explore the root causes of common diseases. It is more difficult for scientists to find genes linked to common diseases than to rare ones. For example, one single gene may be responsible for a rare genetic disease within the same family over t ...
Chapter 04 Lecture and Animation Outline
Chapter 04 Lecture and Animation Outline

... • Application of knowledge of the genome to the prediction, diagnosis, and treatment of disease – Relevant to many disorders (e.g., cancer, Alzheimer disease, schizophrenia, obesity, AIDS, tuberculosis) ...
Paper  - Ran Blekhman
Paper - Ran Blekhman

... clustering multiple TFBSs that regulate the same gene. We find that a relatively high proportion (,37%) of mutations at TFBSs are strongly deleterious, similar to that at a 2-fold degenerate protein-coding site. However, constraint is significantly reduced in human and chimpanzee pCRMS and ChIP-chip ...
Mutations - stephen fleenor
Mutations - stephen fleenor

... 3C.1a.1: DNA mutations can be positive, negative or neutral based on the effect or the lack of effect they have on the resulting nucleic acid or protein and the phenotypes that are conferred by the protein. 3C.1b: Errors in DNA replication or DNA repair mechanisms, and external factors, including ra ...
video slide - Greensburg
video slide - Greensburg

... • These modifications share several functions: – They seem to facilitate the export of mRNA – They protect mRNA from hydrolytic enzymes – They help ribosomes attach to the 5’ end ...
DNA Before Proteins? Recent Discoveries in
DNA Before Proteins? Recent Discoveries in

... were self-charging. Even with a primitive version of the genetic code that used 5–10 amino acids, this minimal set ...
Organic Molecules Packet
Organic Molecules Packet

... (NH2), (4) a hydrogen atom, (5) an “R” group of atoms. The only difference between all 20 amino acids is the R group. Some R ...
DNA Dots - miniPCR
DNA Dots - miniPCR

Chapter 13
Chapter 13

... A person wishes to raise guinea pigs with black fur, the dominant trait. She selects a male black guinea pig and performs a test cross with a female that has white fur, the recessive trait. What is the black guinea pig’s genotype if any of the offspring are white? ...
Field Guide to Methylation Methods
Field Guide to Methylation Methods

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Non-coding DNA

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