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Lab 11: Simple genomic data analysis using R 1. UCSC genome
Lab 11: Simple genomic data analysis using R 1. UCSC genome

... Lab 11: Simple genomic data analysis using R The main purpose of this lab is to get student familiar with analyzing genome sequence file in R. ...
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Sequencing a genome

...  Likely comparator species ...
Composition and structure of DNA and RNA and differences
Composition and structure of DNA and RNA and differences

... DNA is thought to consist primarily of B DNA o The A form is a right-handed helix but there are 11 bases per turn and the planes of the base pairs are tilted 20o away from the perpendicular to the helical axis. The conformation found in DNA-RNA hybrids is probably close to the A form. o Z-DNA is a l ...
An Introduction to DNA and Genetics Directions: As you watch the
An Introduction to DNA and Genetics Directions: As you watch the

... STOP!!! Before you move onto Part 3 of your “genetics tour” read the information below this video clip to complete the notes below. • The human genome has ________ billion letters. Our DNA sequences contain information for about ______________________ genes. Most of our ________________ code for ___ ...
BCPS Biology Reteaching Guide Genetics Vocab Card Definitions
BCPS Biology Reteaching Guide Genetics Vocab Card Definitions

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Structure & Function of DNA

... Prize in Medicine for their discovery of the structure of DNA. This was one of the most significant scientific discoveries of the 20th century. ...
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... Each strand of the double helix has all the information needed to reconstruct the other half by the mechanism of base pairing. Because each strand can be used to make the other strand, the strands are said to be complementary. DNA copies itself through the process of replication: The two strands of ...
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Bioinformatics Tools

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a. DNA power point

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DNA history and structure KS

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DNA - The Double Helix - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
DNA - The Double Helix - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca

... The two sides of the DNA ladder are held together loosely by hydrogen bonds. The DNA can actually "unzip" when it needs to replicate - or make a copy of itself. DNA needs to copy itself when a cell divides, so that the new cells each contain a copy of the DNA. Without these instructions, the new cel ...
Chapter 13: The Molecular Basis of Inheritance
Chapter 13: The Molecular Basis of Inheritance

... Many scientists thought chromosomes were made of proteins because proteins were known to have a wide variety of shapes and functions, which made sense given the wide array of heritable factors. Less was known about nucleotides, and many were skeptical that such a uniform molecule could hold genes co ...
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DNA - morescience

... Replication enzymes  Helicase - unzips DNA  single-stranded binding proteins - controls the unzipping of DNA ...
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... 2) If we assume that a lagging strand fragment is made from region 1, what will be its sequence? ------------------------------------------------------3) You examine DNA replication in an E. coli mutant, which has a partially defective DNA polymerase. In vitro experiments using the mutant DNA polyme ...
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... Protein: Phen- Iso - Pro - Gly - Leu 8. Name two major types of mutations. What do they have in common? How are they different? Give an example of each using the sequence above. Gene and chromosomal. Both change the DNA sequence and have effects on the genetic information. Gene mutations involve a c ...
DNA, Genes, and Chromosomes
DNA, Genes, and Chromosomes

... • Regulatory proteins intervene before, during or after gene transcription or translation. Ie. Hormones, initiate changes in cell activities when they dock at suitable receptors. • Negative control- slow or stop gene action • Positive control- promote or enhance it ...
DNA/RNA/Protein Synthesis Test
DNA/RNA/Protein Synthesis Test

... Transcription occurs in the nucleus. The code from DNA is transferred via complementary base pairs to mRNA. ...
Nearly Neutral Theory in Genome Age
Nearly Neutral Theory in Genome Age

... • Ratio of gene expression divergence between species to gene expression diversity within species – About equal in the brain, heart, kidney, liver but three fold higher in the testes Brain: Ratio of the change of the human lineage to that of chimpanzee is larger than the same ratio in the liver or ...
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A. Overview - eweb.furman.edu

ChapteR 16 The molecular basis of inheritance
ChapteR 16 The molecular basis of inheritance

DNA Structure and Replication
DNA Structure and Replication

... 13. What rule is used to join the free nucleotides to the exposed bases of the DNA? 14. This type of replication is called semi-conservative replication. Considering the meaning of these words (semi—half; conserve—to keep), explain why DNA replication is called semi-conservative. ...
Deoxyribonucleic acid from calf thymus (D4522)
Deoxyribonucleic acid from calf thymus (D4522)

... The Activated Calf Thymus DNA is prepared by modification of a published method using calf thymus DNA (Product No. D 1501) and DNase I (Product No. ...
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Gene Section ATM (ataxia telangiectasia mutated) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics

... Part of a signal transduction pathway, with p53, and GADD45 in the cell cycle regulation: involved in mediating cell cycle arrest in response to radiationinduced DNA damage; required in the regulation of G1/S and S phase checkpoints; other probable functions similar to that of homologs in other spec ...
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Helitron (biology)

A helitron is a transposon found in eukaryotes that is thought to replicate by a so-called ""rolling-circle"" mechanism. This category of transposons was discovered by Vladimir Kapitonov and Jerzy Jurka in 2001. The rolling-circle process begins with a break being made at the terminus of a single strand of the helitron DNA. Transposase then sits at this break and at another break where the helitron targets as a migration site. The strand is then displaced from its original location at the site of the break and attached to the target break, forming a circlular heteroduplex. This heteroduplex is then resolved into a flat piece of DNA via replication. During the rolling-circle process, DNA can be replicated beyond the initial helitron sequence, resulting in the flanking regions of DNA being ""captured"" by the helitron as it moves to a new location.
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