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Gene Section ATM (ataxia telangiectasia mutated) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics
Gene Section ATM (ataxia telangiectasia mutated) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics

... Part of a signal transduction pathway, with p53, and GADD45 in the cell cycle regulation: involved in mediating cell cycle arrest in response to radiationinduced DNA damage; required in the regulation of G1/S and S phase checkpoints; other probable functions similar to that of homologs in other spec ...
Chapter 5 DNA and Chromosome
Chapter 5 DNA and Chromosome

... together gives a DNA strand a chemical polarity. This polarity in a DNA is indicated by referring to one end as the 3’end and the other as the 5’end. ...
Beginning to crack the code of `junk DNA`
Beginning to crack the code of `junk DNA`

... down as director in 2006 but still retains an active research agenda, supervising a coterie of scientists working on line1 elements in animals and humans. He is intrigued now by the possibility that active line1 elements may copy themselves and invade DNA during human development, introducing geneti ...
Nutrition and Gene Expression Jan 29, 2015
Nutrition and Gene Expression Jan 29, 2015

... sequence variants, which we will discuss in class next week. Technology is moving very fast: we are in the DEEP-SEQUENCING ERA. There are companies that will now sequence your entire genome for $5,000. The goal is to provide that for less than $1,000 (certain to be achieved soon). Of course, if your ...
Quiz 3 Key - UW Canvas
Quiz 3 Key - UW Canvas

... NOTE: This key is for version A – look carefully if you have version B! 1. (4 pts) For each of the following molecules or structures, write the letter for the category of biological macromolecule it is or is made of. IF IT CONSISTS OF TWO TYPES, write both letters. Categories may be used once, more ...
Insertion of gene into plasmid
Insertion of gene into plasmid

... Put plasmid into bacterium by transformation ...
1 Unit 9: Modern Genetics Advance Organizer Topic: DNA, RNA
1 Unit 9: Modern Genetics Advance Organizer Topic: DNA, RNA

... proteins called ________________ which allow DNA to coil in the nucleus. - __________________________________ first discovered the structure of DNA. - DNA looks like a _________-________ or twisted ladder under a microscope. - DNA is _____________ - _______________ and found in the ________________. ...
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1-3

... ___________________________ Process of making a complementary RNA message from a DNA code (DNA  RNA) ___________________________ Process of making copy of a DNA molecule (DNA  DNA) ___________________________ Process of making a protein from an RNA message (RNAPROTEIN) ___________________________ ...
2) A gene mutation - Lighthouse Christian Academy
2) A gene mutation - Lighthouse Christian Academy

... the entire amino acid sequence of the protein, so SHAPE and FUNCTION of protein are altered. Serious. ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

...  The gene for ribosomal RNAs occur as repetitive sequence and together with the genes for some transfer RNAs in several thousand of copies  Structural genes are present in only a few copies, sometimes just single copy. Structural genes encoding for structurally and functionally related proteins of ...
Genetics – Human Genetic Disorders and Genetic Engineering
Genetics – Human Genetic Disorders and Genetic Engineering

... DNA that you wish to copy. Primers act as signals to tell DNA polymerase where to copy. As the solution cools, they stick to the DNA you wish to copy and allow polymerase to do its job. 4. Heating the sample again unwinds the new duplicated strands; cooling again allows more primers to bind. If you ...
lecture 7
lecture 7

... 2- BER is initiated by DNA glycosylases, which recognize and remove specific damaged or inappropriate bases, forming AP sites. These are then cleaved by an AP endonuclease. The resulting single-strand break can then be processed by either short-patch (where a single nucleotide is replaced) or long-p ...
Chapter 7: Getting into genes Name
Chapter 7: Getting into genes Name

... Which one of the following statements about mutations is not correct? A Mutations can be caused by radiation. B A mutation is a change in a gene or chromosome. C All mutations are harmful. D Mutations can occur as DNA is being copied. E Mutations can occur by pure chance. F Mutations can be inherite ...
PCR analysis
PCR analysis

... the “Alu sequence” (see Figure 11). This is a DNA sequence about 300 base pairs long that is repeated almost 500,000 times throughout the human genome. The origin and function of these repeated sequences is not yet known. ...
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... DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) Structure and Replication Purpose: To determine the structure of a DNA molecule and to discover how DNA replicates. Background Information: DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid. DNA is the genetic material found in the nucleus of most cells. The building blocks of DNA are ...
A Flexible Approach to Implement Genomic
A Flexible Approach to Implement Genomic

... sequenced are chosen. The GSC then prepares approximately 2 kb libraries from each clone that are then shotgun sequenced (Fig. 2). When these DNA fragments are then pieced together using Phred/Phrap there can be a wide variety of problems with the sequence, such as gaps or low quality areas that the ...
Midterm Exam Review 1. How many chromosomes are in a “normal
Midterm Exam Review 1. How many chromosomes are in a “normal

... What is the equation of cellular respiration? Know the reactants and products. Directly the opposite of #64 What are pigments? What is the main pigment in most plants? Light absorbing ...
CH 14 notes - Lincoln Park High School
CH 14 notes - Lincoln Park High School

...  2 DNA strands are complementary – each can be used to make the other (A-T, G-C)  Replication is semiconservative – each new DNA molec. has 1 new & 1 old strand 1. Helicases (enzymes) break H bonds b/w complementary strands & separate them at replication forks 2. DNA polymerases (enzymes) add nucl ...
DNA Study Guide Answer Key
DNA Study Guide Answer Key

... 8. Which nitrogen bases pair together in DNA? A-T and G-C 9. What is the shape of DNA? A double helix 10. How many strands of nucleotides are in DNA? 2 11. Why is DNA replication necessary and important? In order to pass exact copies to daughter cells 12. Define the following: a. Helicase: An enzyme ...
Biology 303 EXAM II 3/14/00 NAME
Biology 303 EXAM II 3/14/00 NAME

... C. They cut the sequenced DNA at specific sites. D. They stop synthesis at a specific site, so the base at that site can be determined. ...
DO NOT WRITE ON THIS TEST BOOKLET
DO NOT WRITE ON THIS TEST BOOKLET

... Chapter Four Review ...
Lecture 1
Lecture 1

... • besides, sequencing the rest, often called “junk DNA”, – “...(it) would be a waste of time and money to include the repetitive, hard-to-sequence regions in the genome project.” ...
Review Questions
Review Questions

... moves out of the nucleus and into the cytoplasm where the proteinbuilding molecules are stationed. 3. Explain the process of transcription. Transcription begins with a gene. Rather than transcribing the entire DNA molecule, only one gene at a time is transcribed. RNA polymerase is a group of enzymes ...
Structure of DNA and RNA
Structure of DNA and RNA

... 4. What sugar makes up DNA nucleotides? 5. How are nucleotides named? 6. DNA is the instructions for building what molecule in our cells? 7. What would happen if one or more bases on the DNA strand were changed? 8. What is the base pairing rule that nitrogen bases must follow? 9. How many difference ...
DNA
DNA

... • Bacteriophages are simple: just DNA or RNA and a protein coat. • The labeled the DNA OR protein coat with a a radioactive marker. • What they found was the DNA entered the cells, not the proteins. ...
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Helitron (biology)

A helitron is a transposon found in eukaryotes that is thought to replicate by a so-called ""rolling-circle"" mechanism. This category of transposons was discovered by Vladimir Kapitonov and Jerzy Jurka in 2001. The rolling-circle process begins with a break being made at the terminus of a single strand of the helitron DNA. Transposase then sits at this break and at another break where the helitron targets as a migration site. The strand is then displaced from its original location at the site of the break and attached to the target break, forming a circlular heteroduplex. This heteroduplex is then resolved into a flat piece of DNA via replication. During the rolling-circle process, DNA can be replicated beyond the initial helitron sequence, resulting in the flanking regions of DNA being ""captured"" by the helitron as it moves to a new location.
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