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Powerpoint File
Powerpoint File

... HMM search against Pfam profiles Alignment search against homology-based domain alignments ...
R 9.1
R 9.1

... Many indirect methods are used to study and manipulate DNA, and several different tools are important in many areas of genetics research and biotechnology. Some examples include sequencing genes, copying (or cloning) genes, chemically mutating genes, analyzing and organizing genetic information with ...
Genes and DNA Chapter 6
Genes and DNA Chapter 6

...  Groups of 3 bases form the code for an amino acid.  Many amino acids strung together form a protein.  Proteins and Traits  Proteins act as chemical triggers for many of the ...
Reproductive cloning
Reproductive cloning

... • field that compares the entire DNA content of different organisms – the genome: the full complement of genetic information of an organism (i.e., all of its genes and other DNA) – DNA sequencing: a process that allows scientists to read each nucleotide in a strand of DNA ...
Exam 3
Exam 3

... during DNA replication; however, they tend to tautomerize even more that normal bases (as described above). In either case, improper hydrogen bonding during DNA replication results in the wrong nucleotide being incorporated into the new DNA strand. After one more round of DNA replication, the mutati ...
Chemical basis of Inheritance Review KEY - Pelletier Pages
Chemical basis of Inheritance Review KEY - Pelletier Pages

... 13. What role do DNA polymerase and DNA ligase play in gene replication? DNA polymerase adds DNA nucleotides to the 3’ end of the growing DNA molecule. DNA ligase forms the phosphodiester bonds between the okazaki fragments on the lagging strand. 14. What two bases can pair with adenine? T and U 15. ...
Unit 6 Packet - Ms. Ottolini`s Biology Wiki!
Unit 6 Packet - Ms. Ottolini`s Biology Wiki!

... Topic 2: DNA Replication 12. The process of DNA replication is important before a cell divides. Why is this the case? ...
Bioinformatics/Computational Biological Applications of
Bioinformatics/Computational Biological Applications of

... • Doing a multiple hypothesis correction such as Bonferroni correction (multiply p-value by number of genes) is too conservative. In practice, some in-between value may be chosen empirically. • This is controlling family-wise error rate (FWER)– sets the p-value threshold so whole study has a defined ...
DNA
DNA

... The solenoids are in turn coiled onto a Scaffold, which is futher coiled to make the chromosomal matrix. ...
3rd of 7 Review Packets
3rd of 7 Review Packets

... 1. Enzyme (helicase) unzip strands by breaking hydrogen bonds 2. “Spare” nucleotides are added bidirectionally to bond complementarily with use of DNA polymerases (DNA pol) 3. DNA pol only can add to the 3’ to 5’ side and new DNA is made in the 5’ to 3’direction 4. Replication bubbles open up and a ...
Epigenetics Handout
Epigenetics Handout

... (For a better understanding of the enormous implications of epigenetics to your own personal health and the health of your future children you are encouraged further to view the three very different videos found at http://sciblogs.co.nz/code-for-life/2013/02/06/epigenetics-introductory-explanations/ ...
AS 90729 version 2 Describe genetic processes Level 3 Credits 4
AS 90729 version 2 Describe genetic processes Level 3 Credits 4

... stability of DNA o why DNA needs to be stable o mechanisms for ensuring DNA stability o the effect of point mutations on gene expression DNA needs to be accurately replicated, as it codes for all the polypeptides a cell needs to function. It contains genes, which result in a sequence of amino acids ...
Document
Document

... 13. Round peas are dominant to wrinkled peas. Purple flowers are dominant to white flowers. Set up[ the Mendelian genetics from parental through F2 generation for this 2 ...
Notes - Humble ISD
Notes - Humble ISD

... all genes on that chromosome! 2. These errors generally occur during meiosis or mitosis. 3. May result in a number disorder (extra chromosome or deleted chromosome) insertion, deletion, or translocation of a piece of chromosome and the corresponding genetic information. B. Gene Mutation Gene mutatio ...
Molecules of Genetics Questions- Use http://www.dnaftb.org/dnaftb
Molecules of Genetics Questions- Use http://www.dnaftb.org/dnaftb

... “Animation” to read about the various experiments done and answer the questions. You may consider taking notes while reading each section. Finally, click on the “Problem” to conduct your own experiment. #15. DNA and proteins are key molecules of the cell nucleus. ...
AP Biology Review Chapters 13-14 Review Questions Chapter 12
AP Biology Review Chapters 13-14 Review Questions Chapter 12

... 13. Genes encode for what? (Be specific) 14. Understand the figure on pg. 241 that deals with number of nucleotides and amino acids specified. 15. How are DNA and RNA different? 16. What are mRNA, tRNA, and rRNA? What roles do they play in the manufacture of proteins? 17. Be able to transcribe a seq ...
Final Exam Review (Spring 09)
Final Exam Review (Spring 09)

... 4. Describe the history of how DNA was discovered and studied, including the names of the scientists and what year its structure was identified. 5. Construct a chain of DNA (12 bases), and then translate the message into a chain of amino acids/protein. 6. Define all terminology and definitions assoc ...
Connectivity of Earth`s largest biomes: the deep Atlantic to the
Connectivity of Earth`s largest biomes: the deep Atlantic to the

... genome and for many individuals (pool samples) 4. Sequence the DNA on a next-generation sequencing platform (ex. Illumina) 5. Run an analysis that will allow you to compare all the same pieces of DNA. Identify DNA difference across the entire genome (1000s-10,000s basepairs) ...
DNA, RNA, and Proteins worksheet
DNA, RNA, and Proteins worksheet

... DNA wraps around histones to form bead-like structures called __________________. A. introns B. exons C. ribosomes D. nucleosomes ...
Molecular Genetics
Molecular Genetics

... 10. Infer why the federal government sets maximum limits on the amounts of chemicals that are in drinking water. Include the term mutagens in your answer. ...
DNA WebQuest
DNA WebQuest

... http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/begin/tour/ 13. The DNA strand is made of letters, the letters make words, and the words make sentences. These sentences are called ______________________. 14. What is a gene? ...
Day 58 - upwardsapbio
Day 58 - upwardsapbio

... Finish DNA replication and do a quick overview of Excision Repair. Don’t get too bogged down with Telomeres, non-coding regions of DNA that play a role in cell death. When telomeres get short enough…the cell has divided enough, it’s time for the cell to die. DNA replication is the process by which D ...
Ancestral reconstruction and investigations of - GdR BIM
Ancestral reconstruction and investigations of - GdR BIM

... Our objective ...
Figure 15.6 Nonreplicative transposition allows a transposon to
Figure 15.6 Nonreplicative transposition allows a transposon to

... transposons have IS modules Figure 15.2 A composite transposon has a central region carrying markers (such as drug resistance) flanked by IS modules. The modules have short inverted terminal repeats. If the modules themselves are in inverted orientation (as drawn), the short inverted terminal repeat ...
15.13 Spm elements influence gene expression
15.13 Spm elements influence gene expression

... Composite transposons have IS modules Transposition occurs by both replicative and nonreplicative mechanisms 15.5 Transposons cause rearrangement of DNA 15.6 Common intermediates for transposition 15.7 Replicative transposition proceeds through a cointegrate 15.8 Nonreplicative transposition proceed ...
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Helitron (biology)

A helitron is a transposon found in eukaryotes that is thought to replicate by a so-called ""rolling-circle"" mechanism. This category of transposons was discovered by Vladimir Kapitonov and Jerzy Jurka in 2001. The rolling-circle process begins with a break being made at the terminus of a single strand of the helitron DNA. Transposase then sits at this break and at another break where the helitron targets as a migration site. The strand is then displaced from its original location at the site of the break and attached to the target break, forming a circlular heteroduplex. This heteroduplex is then resolved into a flat piece of DNA via replication. During the rolling-circle process, DNA can be replicated beyond the initial helitron sequence, resulting in the flanking regions of DNA being ""captured"" by the helitron as it moves to a new location.
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