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DANDY Deoxyribonucleic Acid
DANDY Deoxyribonucleic Acid

... • Cells are the basic unit of structure and function of all living things. – Prokaryotes (bacteria) – Eukaryotes (animals, plants, etc.) ...
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...  (Molar) synthesis rate for transcription is controlled by “initiation rate” on 1 or 2 tracks  Molar synthesis rate for translation is determined by the number of mRNA “tracks”  mRNA tracks is determined by balance between synthesis and degradation: Synthesis rate = (decay constant) [mRNA] ...
ch 11 quick check answers
ch 11 quick check answers

... beta chains each with 146 amino acids in a specific order. However, various mutations of this gene result in proteins that are unable to function as beta chains. These mutations include:  those that produce a premature STOP codon in the HBB gene, resulting in shortened beta chains  those that alte ...
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...  Adenine bonds with URACIL on RNA  Is made of ONE strand of nucleotides  The 3 types are mRNA, rRNA, and tRNA  RNA is involved in the process of PROTEIN SYNTHESIS ...
Udvardy, A.1,Bosnyák, E.1, Trájer, E.1, Protzner, A.1, Komka, Zs.1
Udvardy, A.1,Bosnyák, E.1, Trájer, E.1, Protzner, A.1, Komka, Zs.1

... We have been studying the genetic background of sport and exercise physiology on several genes and their polimorphisms. We wanted to broaden the number of measured genes and examine not only the specific sport genes but the area of cardiovascular diseases, sudden cardiac death (SCD) and metabolic sy ...
DNA and Genes - Wayne County School District
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DNA Technology - Dr. Annette M. Parrott
DNA Technology - Dr. Annette M. Parrott

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... Create a random stretch of protein-coding DNA. Flip a coin, and if heads imagine that the promoter is on the left (and add the DNA needed to encode a start codon there as well). Pick any single base, and predict the mutation class: –  If you remove the base –  If you replace the base with two As –  ...
DNA Replication - Bi-YOLO-gy
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... 4. Once all of the bases are matched up (A with T, C with G), an enzyme called exonuclease strips away the primer(s). The gaps where the primer(s) were are then filled by yet more complementary nucleotides. 5. The new strand is proofread to make sure there are no mistakes in the new DNA sequence. 6. ...
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No Slide Title

... Transcription factors typically bind to DNA at specific sequences in a region known generally as the “regulatory region” (“promoter”, “enhancer”) located near the “transcribed region”. Regulatory Transcribed Region Region Gene=coding/transcribed region and regulatory region Plant promoter = <500 bp ...
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... Long non-coding RNAs are considered as transcripts that do not code for protein and are longer than 200 nucleotides. LncRNAs are not well studied yet and it is a new emerging field. Once it was discovered that these sequences are well conserved lncRNAs were considered as functional RNAs because cons ...
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... A nerve cells have different sections of DNA working than that of a red blood cell. These differences result in cells having different cell and shapes and functions. ...
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BIOLOGY Wednesday Sub Work

... b. DNA is opened in small chunks called Replication Forks. c. Several helicase enzymes open up lots of replication forks at once, down the length of the DNA molecule. d. This increases the rate/efficiency with which a cell can replicate the DNA molecule. (5) Making the Complimentary Strands: a. Once ...
Chapter 19 (part 2) - Nevada Agricultural Experiment
Chapter 19 (part 2) - Nevada Agricultural Experiment

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gene sequence
gene sequence

... • A gene is a sequence of DNA that codes for a sequence of amino acids in a specific protein. • Genetic information flows from DNA to RNA in order to direct protein synthesis. • Protein synthesis is a two step process. ...
Discovering DNA: Structure and Replication
Discovering DNA: Structure and Replication

... Based on his results, Griffith hypothesized that when the harmless and heat-killed bacteria were mixed, some factor was exchanged between them, making the live harmless bacteria deadly. Transformation – process in which one strain of bacteria is changed by the gene(s) of another bacteria The live ha ...
antibiotics may enter the environment having been excreted in the
antibiotics may enter the environment having been excreted in the

... plant DNA in vitro have been unsuccessful. In nature, the processes of integration, heterologous transcription and translation, and not DNA flux, are likely to be the limiting factors in functional gene exchange. Recombination is probably the most serious barrier to functional inter-specific gene tr ...
Chromosome Mutation - Hicksville Public Schools
Chromosome Mutation - Hicksville Public Schools

... • You have one mutated copy of the gene • You will not show symptoms but you could pass that mutated copy to your offspring ...
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Helitron (biology)

A helitron is a transposon found in eukaryotes that is thought to replicate by a so-called ""rolling-circle"" mechanism. This category of transposons was discovered by Vladimir Kapitonov and Jerzy Jurka in 2001. The rolling-circle process begins with a break being made at the terminus of a single strand of the helitron DNA. Transposase then sits at this break and at another break where the helitron targets as a migration site. The strand is then displaced from its original location at the site of the break and attached to the target break, forming a circlular heteroduplex. This heteroduplex is then resolved into a flat piece of DNA via replication. During the rolling-circle process, DNA can be replicated beyond the initial helitron sequence, resulting in the flanking regions of DNA being ""captured"" by the helitron as it moves to a new location.
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