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The human genome: gene structure and function
The human genome: gene structure and function

DNA Replication and recombination
DNA Replication and recombination

... II. DNA and RNA: Composition and Function III. History of solving the structure of DNA ...
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GENETICS Strand 3

... after various other researchers had developed their own ideas (p230). •The structure is a double strand which twists into a helix ...
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Section 8 – The human genome project

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Genetic Profiling using Short Tandem Repeat Analysis
Genetic Profiling using Short Tandem Repeat Analysis

... DNA fragments that can be detected and sized on an ABI PRISM® 310 Genetic  Analyzer.    The  fluorescently  labeled  DNA  fragments  are  excited  by  a  laser  as  they  move  past  a  detector  where  they  are  detected  and  sized  to  a  single  base  pair.  Then, GeneScanÒ and GenotyperÒ softw ...
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DNA Protein Synthesis Notes

... 1. Initiation - Transcription begins when RNA polymerases binds to the DNA, and separates it into two strands. (TATA box) 2. Elongation - nucleotides are added to the 3’ end of the growing RNA molecule. 3. Termination -Transcription proceeds until the RNA polymerase reaches a termination site on the ...
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Genetic Mutations Mutation

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Genetics Study Guide Chapter 11, 13, 14
Genetics Study Guide Chapter 11, 13, 14

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The Molecular Basis of Inheritance
The Molecular Basis of Inheritance

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DNA Components and Structure Name: __________________ Introduction

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DNA and Replication

... When and Where does Replication Happen? • Replication happens in the Nucleus. • Replication takes place during the S-phase of Interphase ( S stand for synthesis, which means “to make” ) ...
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PCR amplification of the bacterial genes coding for nucleic acid

... 3. Predict the 3-dimensional structure of identified proteins and RNA from its linear sequences by comparison with sequences of other known proteins and/or RNA, which three-dimensional structures have been successfully resolved 4. understand how and when genes are expressed (= gene expression analys ...
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Finding a cancer-causing gene

Chapter Three The Biological Basis of Life
Chapter Three The Biological Basis of Life

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... F is a self-replicating, circular DNA plasmid (1/40 the size of the main chromosome). ...
Genetics of bacteria and bacteriophages
Genetics of bacteria and bacteriophages

... F is a self-replicating, circular DNA plasmid (1/40 the size of the main chromosome). ...
DNA Structure - Mr. Lesiuk
DNA Structure - Mr. Lesiuk

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Quiz10ch10.doc
Quiz10ch10.doc

... 2. The process of RNA synthesis is called ...
Name_______________________________
Name_______________________________

... b. Does transcription occur? _____________________________________________ c. Does translation occur? _______________________________________________ 2. Describe and draw the structure of a tRNA molecule: ...
Introduction to molecular biology
Introduction to molecular biology

... The messenger RNA (mRNA) copies of prokaryotic genes correspond perfectly to the DNA sequences of the genome (with the exception of uracil, which is used in place of thymine), and the steps of transcription and translation are partially overlapped In eukaryotes, the two phases of gene expression are ...
Presentation Tuesday
Presentation Tuesday

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Helitron (biology)

A helitron is a transposon found in eukaryotes that is thought to replicate by a so-called ""rolling-circle"" mechanism. This category of transposons was discovered by Vladimir Kapitonov and Jerzy Jurka in 2001. The rolling-circle process begins with a break being made at the terminus of a single strand of the helitron DNA. Transposase then sits at this break and at another break where the helitron targets as a migration site. The strand is then displaced from its original location at the site of the break and attached to the target break, forming a circlular heteroduplex. This heteroduplex is then resolved into a flat piece of DNA via replication. During the rolling-circle process, DNA can be replicated beyond the initial helitron sequence, resulting in the flanking regions of DNA being ""captured"" by the helitron as it moves to a new location.
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