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Gene Section EIF4A2 (eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4A, isoform 2)
Gene Section EIF4A2 (eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4A, isoform 2)

... 5' EIF4A2 - 3' BCL6; EIF4A2 fuses with the second exon of BCL6. Abnormal protein No fusion protein, but promoter exchange. Oncogenesis BCL6 is a transcription repressor; it is supposed that substitution of the promoter of BCL6 may be responsible for BCL6 deregulation. ...
Ch. 10: Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis
Ch. 10: Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis

... • In other words, where does one gene start and the next begin? • The starting point of a gene is marked by a certain base sequence which is called a promoter site. • These sites act as a “start sign” . Similarly, there are other base sequences at the end of a gene that signal a to mRNA synthesis. • ...
Ch. 10: Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis
Ch. 10: Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis

... • In other words, where does one gene start and the next begin? • The starting point of a gene is marked by a certain base sequence which is called a promoter site. • These sites act as a “start sign” . Similarly, there are other base sequences at the end of a gene that signal a to mRNA synthesis. • ...
Simulating Protein Synthesis 01/04
Simulating Protein Synthesis 01/04

... Genes are the units that determine inherited characteristics, such as hair color and blood type. Genes are segments of DNA molecules that determine the structure of polypeptide chains (proteins) that our cells make. The sequence of nucleotides in DNA determines the sequence of amino acids in polypep ...
CHAPTER 10: The Structure and Function of DNA
CHAPTER 10: The Structure and Function of DNA

... 2. Describe the results of P.A. Levine's research on the biochemistry of DNA. State the two major conclusions he reached? (class notes) 3. Define “nucleotide” and explain why nucleotides are important. ...
DNA Worksheet
DNA Worksheet

Biotechnology Trait Exchange
Biotechnology Trait Exchange

... • For this scenario, the restriction enzyme (scissors) will only cut at the first identified sequence in the corn. Make all three cuts in the desert plant for the identified sequence. (Make a total of four cuts.) A–T G–C T–A T–A C-G G–C A-T • The heat-tolerant gene from the desert plant that you wan ...
PowerLecture: Chapter 13
PowerLecture: Chapter 13

... • Strands can only be assembled in the 5’ to 3’ direction •continuous on just one parent strand. This is because DNA synthesis occurs only in the 5´ to 3´ direction. • discontinuous: short, separate stretches of nucleotides are added to the template, and then ligase fill in the gaps between them. ...
DNA, Genes and Chromosomes
DNA, Genes and Chromosomes

... double-helix of two strands composed of a sugarphosphate backbone connected by nitrogen bases There are four different nitrogen bases in DNA – Adenine (A) – Thymine (T) – Guanine (G) – Cytosine (C) They form base pairs, one on each of the two strands in the double-helix – A pairs with T – C pairs wi ...
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Study Guide

... 7. Avery and his team isolated Griffith’s transforming principle and performed three tests ...
Proteins: Form Equals Function
Proteins: Form Equals Function

... structure allows more glucose to be stored in cells for later use. Just like starch, the ends of a glycogen molecule can be used for energy when needed throughout the day. This is why you don’t have to eat food every time you need energy…your body stores the extra for later! ...
notes
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... C.Transcription (DNARNA) Steps: (nucleus of eukaryotes) 1. Initiation – RNA polymerase splits H bonds in DNA (unzips) and attaches to promoter (sequence on DNA that signals the beginning of transcription) 2. Elongation – RNA polymerase assembles RNA nucleotides using one strand of DNA (non-coding) ...


... * UPD testing is recommended for patient results demonstrating a long contiguous region of homozygosity in a single chromosome of >20 Mb interstitially or >10 Mb telomerically (15 and 8 Mb, respectively, for imprinted chromosomes). * Contiguous homozygosity of >8 Mb within multiple chromosomes sugge ...
TEST DNA stuff 2012 Multiple Choice
TEST DNA stuff 2012 Multiple Choice

... Types of nucleotides ...
DNA methylation
DNA methylation

... • Euchromatin – active histone modifications, low DNA methylation … • Heterochromatin – Constitutive – repressive histone modifications, high DNA methylation, specific histone variants – Facultative – repressive histone modifications, high DNA methylation ...
Central Dogma of Molecular Biology
Central Dogma of Molecular Biology

... CENTRAL DOGMA Nucleus DNA ...
DNA Unit Answers - inetTeacher.com
DNA Unit Answers - inetTeacher.com

... disruptive to proteins than a substitution? • Insertion is when an extra letter is put into a DNA strand, and deletion is when a letter is removed. Each three letters of DNA makes an mRNA codon, which codes for a particular amino acid (see section 12.3). By adding or deleting a letter, the DNA code ...
A genotype and phenotype database of genetically modified malaria
A genotype and phenotype database of genetically modified malaria

... of the primers used to amplify the target regions for homologous recombination (with a generalized schematic). ...
1 - Biology Mad
1 - Biology Mad

... Single characteristic controlled by many genes/more than one gene; ...
Macromolecules. Folding of proteins.
Macromolecules. Folding of proteins.

... The 3D structure of proteins is determinated by their amino acid sequence. The native structure is thermodynamically the most stabilized state. ...
Mrs. Paparella/ Living Environment Genetics Essential Questions
Mrs. Paparella/ Living Environment Genetics Essential Questions

... 19. What is done in genetic engineering and what are 2 examples of its use? Genetic engineering involves the cutting out of a gene from one organism (using restriction enzymes) and inserting it into another organism’s DNA (with the help of enzymes) so that the second organism ( usually a bacteria) c ...
Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA)
Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA)

... Sugar and and phosphate phosphate groups groups form form the the external external backbone from each strand and the nitrogenous bases ...
Biology 4.28 Evidence for Evolution
Biology 4.28 Evidence for Evolution

... differences between species. • Closely related species have proteins with similar amino acid sequences. • Amino acid sequences are determined by inherited genes and differences are due to mutations. • The degree of similarity of these proteins is determined by the number of mutations that have occur ...
Gene Technology PowerPoint
Gene Technology PowerPoint

...  Gene Therapy - is the use of DNA as a pharmaceutical agent to treat disease.  It derives its name from the idea that DNA can be used to supplement or alter genes within an individual's cells as a therapy to treat disease. ...
7.012 Problem Set 7 FRIDAY December 3, 2004 Not due unless you
7.012 Problem Set 7 FRIDAY December 3, 2004 Not due unless you

... c) Now that you know the locations of all of the autosomal genes in the Chicken genome, you would like to start trying to predict regulatory sequences. Unfortunately, Chicken is the only bird that has been sequenced. Why might this be a problem? How have regulatory sequences been found in other orga ...
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Helitron (biology)

A helitron is a transposon found in eukaryotes that is thought to replicate by a so-called ""rolling-circle"" mechanism. This category of transposons was discovered by Vladimir Kapitonov and Jerzy Jurka in 2001. The rolling-circle process begins with a break being made at the terminus of a single strand of the helitron DNA. Transposase then sits at this break and at another break where the helitron targets as a migration site. The strand is then displaced from its original location at the site of the break and attached to the target break, forming a circlular heteroduplex. This heteroduplex is then resolved into a flat piece of DNA via replication. During the rolling-circle process, DNA can be replicated beyond the initial helitron sequence, resulting in the flanking regions of DNA being ""captured"" by the helitron as it moves to a new location.
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