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Secondary structures
Secondary structures

... Promoter: involved in transcription initiation (TF/RNApol-binding sites) TSS: transcription start site UTRs: un-translated regions (important for translational control) Exons will be spliced together by removal of the Introns Poly-adenylation site important for transcription termination (but also: m ...
Protein Synthesis Intro Webquest
Protein Synthesis Intro Webquest

... 13. Read and click slides 1 – 4. Use slide 4 to draw a picture of an unzipped and exposed gene being used to create a molecule of mRNA during transcription. Be sure to label both the DNA and RNA sequences, pairing the correct complementary bases. ...
DNA and Replication RNA and Transcription Translation
DNA and Replication RNA and Transcription Translation

... that make up the “rungs” of the DNA ladder ...
DNA RNA Lecture Website
DNA RNA Lecture Website

... 20 different amino acids and ____ four 2. There are ___ different nucleotides (since there are four different nitrogenous bases). three nucleotides in 3. It was discovered that ______________ amino acid sequence must specify each __________. This would provide for ___ 64 possible combinations of ami ...
Genetics Study Guide 2013
Genetics Study Guide 2013

... 4) What is the difference between heterozygous and homozygous genotypes? ...
1, 2, 5, 6, 7 Time: 08:00
1, 2, 5, 6, 7 Time: 08:00

... involved in the transcription and translation of genes. -Summarize the role of RNA polymerase in the synthesis of messenger RNA. -Describe how the code of DNA is translated into messenger RNA and is utilized to synthesize a particular protein. ...
training handout - Science Olympiad
training handout - Science Olympiad

... Trihybrid cross (probability analysis) Analysis of karyotypes for deletion, addition, translocation Transcription and translation Multifactorial traits Epistasis ...
Tools of Genetic Engineering 2
Tools of Genetic Engineering 2

DNA - Ms. Cardoza's Biology Class
DNA - Ms. Cardoza's Biology Class

... Gene Mutations When the code is changed due to a mutation, the amino acid sequence may be altered, resulting in changes in the protein (or no protein at all).  Ex. Of a triplet sequence: ...
DNA - The Double Helix
DNA - The Double Helix

... which in turn codes for a trait. Hence, you hear it commonly referred to as the gene for baldness or the gene for blue eyes. Meanwhile, DNA is the chemical that genes and chromosomes are made of. DNA is called a nucleic acid because it was first found in the nucleus. We now know that DNA is also fou ...
of the protein - Lighthouse Christian Academy
of the protein - Lighthouse Christian Academy

... 2. Hair grows by forming new cells at the base of the root. As they move upward through the skin they are cut off from their nutrient supply and start to form a hard protein called keratin in a process called keratinization. As this occurs, the hair cells die. The dead cells and keratin form the sha ...
DNA Replication
DNA Replication

... Gene is part of DNA started with promoter sequence and ended with terminator sequence which serves as a template for single RNA production One gene – one RNA – one protein ...
DNA polymerase
DNA polymerase

... semiconservative, with each strand of the original double helix (parental molecule) serving as a template (mold or model) for a new strand in a daughter molecule. This process consists of: •Unwinding (initiation): old strands of the parent DNA molecule are unwound as weak hydrogen bonds between the ...
Response to Nelson-Sathi et al. (Nature 517, 77-80
Response to Nelson-Sathi et al. (Nature 517, 77-80

... the results with a gain cost of 2 and 4, from left to right respectively. In ML, ancestral branch-specific gain expectations were computed from rates of gene gain and loss estimated either from the 2,264, 3,315 or 25,762 gene family sets defined by NS, from left to right respectively. All analyses a ...
Genetic Vulnerability Factors - Early Psychosis Intervention
Genetic Vulnerability Factors - Early Psychosis Intervention

... DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid. This complicated name just describes the chemical structure of the molecule. DNA is made up 4 types of smaller unit called nucleotides. These 4 types of DNA unit (the nucleotides) each have a letter, they are A C G and T. The DNA in each cell of our bodies conta ...
G All life has heredity in DNA
G All life has heredity in DNA

... variations to the next generation. There are 3 types of natural selection: ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... DNA polymorphisms can be used to map human mutations ...
8/22/13 Comp 555 Fall 2013 1 - UNC Computational Systems Biology
8/22/13 Comp 555 Fall 2013 1 - UNC Computational Systems Biology

... for individual variations (blood-type, hair color, etc.) •  Errors in translation (the substitution for one amino acid for the one encoded by the gene), occur at roughly 0.1% of all residues. This means that a single large protein will have at least one incorrect amino acid somewhere! Many of these ...
Chapter Eleven: Chromosome Structure and Transposable Elements
Chapter Eleven: Chromosome Structure and Transposable Elements

... repetitive DNA consists of functional genes that code for rRNAs and tRNAs, but most is made up of transposable elements and remnants of transposable elements. Highly repetitive DNA, or satellite DNA, consists of clusters of tandem repeats of short (often less than 10 base pairs) sequences present in ...
DNA Extraction Lab 2016
DNA Extraction Lab 2016

... samples (animal poop) to learn about the food eaten by sloths and other prehistoric animals! Every living thing contains DNA in its cells...you, your dog, the flowers in your garden and the food you eat! Different species of plants and animals have different numbers of chromosomes. A high number doe ...
Central Dogma Activity KEY DNA Replication Analysis Questions
Central Dogma Activity KEY DNA Replication Analysis Questions

... A nucleotide could be replaced for a different one (point mutation such as silent, missense or nonsense) or a nucleotide could be added in or deleted causing a frameshift mutation 4. Why could changing one nucleotide cause a mutation? If you change a nucleotide you change the sequence of DNA. It cou ...
WORM VOCAB ONLY
WORM VOCAB ONLY

... Cell organelle where ribosome ______________ proteins are made Replication Copying DNA _________________ G roup of 3 nucleotides in an m-RNA molecule that are read together ...
RNA
RNA

...  RNA Polymerase looks for a region on the DNA known as a promoter, where it binds and begins transcription.  RNA strands are then edited. Some parts are removed (introns) - which are not expressed – and other that are left are called exons or expressed genes. ...
File
File

... – 1. Transcription – copying DNA code into mRNA – 2. Translation – reading the mRNA code and assembling amino acids into a polypeptide chain (protein) ...
The “three parent child”
The “three parent child”

... mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) diseases from mother to child. The transmission of mtDNA mutations that potentially may cause disease has been estimated to be as high as one in every 200 newborns. MRT could satisfy the desire of women seeking to have a genetically related child without the risk of passing ...
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Helitron (biology)

A helitron is a transposon found in eukaryotes that is thought to replicate by a so-called ""rolling-circle"" mechanism. This category of transposons was discovered by Vladimir Kapitonov and Jerzy Jurka in 2001. The rolling-circle process begins with a break being made at the terminus of a single strand of the helitron DNA. Transposase then sits at this break and at another break where the helitron targets as a migration site. The strand is then displaced from its original location at the site of the break and attached to the target break, forming a circlular heteroduplex. This heteroduplex is then resolved into a flat piece of DNA via replication. During the rolling-circle process, DNA can be replicated beyond the initial helitron sequence, resulting in the flanking regions of DNA being ""captured"" by the helitron as it moves to a new location.
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