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RNA Protein Synthesis (chap 13) notes
RNA Protein Synthesis (chap 13) notes

... Uracil (RNA only) ...
Structure and Function in Biochemistry
Structure and Function in Biochemistry

... In these mutants we altered serine residues to threonine residues in the active site of the enzyme. Serine and threonine differ from each other by onl y one carbon and two hydrogen atoms (as do methyl and ethyl alcohol). The normal enzyme has a ser-thr dyad at the active site. One mutant had thr-thr ...
Chapter 4
Chapter 4

... RNA polymerases take instruction from DNA templates, synthesis 5’ to 3’: Template strand Coding strand ...
DNA - The Double Helix
DNA - The Double Helix

... which in turn codes for a trait. Hence you hear it commonly referred to as the gene for baldness or the gene for blue eyes. Meanwhile, DNA is what genes and chromosomes are made of. DNA is called a nucleic acid because it was first found in the nucleus. We now know that DNA is also found in some org ...
CHNOPS Simulating Protein Synthesis
CHNOPS Simulating Protein Synthesis

... the corresponding amino acids. Another type of RNA called transfer RNA (tRNA) is needed to bring the mRNA and amino acids together. As the code carried by mRNA is "read" on a ribosome, the proper tRNAs arrive in turn and give up the amino acids they carry to the growing polypeptide chain. The proces ...
Markscheme for sample questions File
Markscheme for sample questions File

... leading to formation of Okazaki fragments (on lagging strand); synthesis occurs in 5´ → 3´ direction; RNA primer synthesized on parent DNA using RNA primase; DNA polymerase III adds the nucleotides (to the 3´ end) added according to complementary base pairing; adenine pairs with thymine and cytosine ...
artificial hybridization of dna strands and embedded systems
artificial hybridization of dna strands and embedded systems

... architecture device (an FPGA, for example) would make more sense [2], however, the actuators in embedded control systems that are used at manufacturing as well as interfaces for home automation applications, these are equipped with microcontrollers, so we should not reject its usability and continui ...
What do I have to know to feel confident and prepared for the DNA
What do I have to know to feel confident and prepared for the DNA

... 10. How can we use biotechnology to predict the alleles for a lost person? We can use Short tandem repeats (STRs) in gel electrophoresis to separate the 2 alleles each person has. Once separated you can compare the position. If the alleles for two people are lined up at a set distance from the start ...
Coding for Amino Acids and Proteins
Coding for Amino Acids and Proteins

... paper with the base-pair code in step 2 • Make a transparency of the sentence in step 3 • If the teacher wishes to perform a lab on transcription one is available in the DNA model kit. 1. Ask the students to retrieve the DNA models they constructed on Day 1 (if done) or randomly hand out papers cont ...
Heredity Study Guide Answers
Heredity Study Guide Answers

01 Microevolution Unique Gene Pools and
01 Microevolution Unique Gene Pools and

... This gene has been highly conserved as it is a protein used in the electron transport chain of the mitochondria. Missense mutations occur more frequently in pseudogenes (genes that have been duplicated, then mutated and are no longer functional) than in functional genes. ...
Heredity Study Guide
Heredity Study Guide

... 19. What is the difference between genetic engineering and selective breeding? Genetic engineering: the actual DNA is altered in some way by inserting a needed gene directly into a persons cells Selective breeding: specific traits are selected in the parents in order to ensure they are passed to the ...
BioSc 231 2001 Exam4
BioSc 231 2001 Exam4

... _____ When an organism gains or loses a complete monoploid set of chromosomes, the conditions is known as A. polyploidy ...
Extracting DNA from Cells
Extracting DNA from Cells

... – Oil and water do not mix. If I have something that will dissolve in water and I shake it with oil, it will stay in the water layer. – If I put something in the water layer that is more soluble in oil, if I shake oil and water together it will transfer to the oil layer. I have extracted it from the ...
Gene pool
Gene pool

... • The only remaining option a physician has is to treat the infection with a different antibiotic and hope that none of the surviving microorganisms possess a different random mutation that makes them resistant to the second antibiotic as well. ...
Article: The Genetic Revolution
Article: The Genetic Revolution

... times on infants, whose stem cells are even more abundant and easier to reach. The children seem to be thriving, but no results have been published. The ADA experiments created a rush to try similar techniques on other diseases, including cystic fibrosis, cancer and AIDS. More than 40 trials are und ...
BEBERAPA MUTASI GEN katG
BEBERAPA MUTASI GEN katG

... must be activated by the enzyme catalase-peroxidase encoded by the gene katG of M. tuberculosis, this gene mutation resulting in INH resistant. The purpose of this research is to obtain information on the cause of the genotype level resistance to INH in clinical isolates of the MDR-TB. Stages of res ...
Gene Section AF4 (ALL1 fused gene from chromosome 4)
Gene Section AF4 (ALL1 fused gene from chromosome 4)

... Typically CD19+ B-ALL, biphenotypic AL, at times ANLL (M4/M5); may be congenital; treatment related leukaemia (secondary to epipodophyllotoxins). Prognosis Median survival < 1 yr. Cytogenetics Additional chromosome anomalies are found in ¼ of cases of which is the i(7q). Hybrid/Mutated Gene 5’ MLL - ...
1. DNA Extraction from a tomato
1. DNA Extraction from a tomato

... Do not forget to add the activity list to your documentation! Each class needs to report which member was or is responsible for which portion or aspect of the work. Each person in the class must have participated at least once (during the entire competition) in the experimental portion. Therefore, t ...
Genetics
Genetics

... include dolichostenomelia (a tall, thin body ...
Defining Genes in the Era of Genomics
Defining Genes in the Era of Genomics

... and encompasses both coding segment and cis regulatory region. Based on the definition, in principle, it should be possible to use straightforward criteria to identify genes in genomic sequence. Below we discuss five commonly used criteria and why application of them is not, in fact, straightforward ...
Transcription and Translation of DNA
Transcription and Translation of DNA

... Polyribosome – Not mentioned in arrangements but interesting Multiple translation is achieved by several ribosomes being attached to the ribosome and translating at the same time In this way many copies of the polypeptide are made ...
Studying Neuronal Function using the Flies and Mice
Studying Neuronal Function using the Flies and Mice

... • The GAL4 line used in conjunction with the UAS-cell death genes reaper (rpr) and head involution defective (hid) to ablate your neurons of choice. • p35 encodes a caspase inhibitor that can ...
The Sequence Manipulation Suite—a collection of JavaScript prog
The Sequence Manipulation Suite—a collection of JavaScript prog

... can be accessed at http://bioinformatics.org/sms as well as from numerous mirror sites, most of which can be found using Web search engines. ...
Chapter 16.
Chapter 16.

...  Making an exact copy of the DNA before the cell divides  original strand serves as a template for the new strand  Each resulting double-stranded DNA molecule is made of one original and one new strand ( ½ parent template and ½ new DNA)  semi-conservative replication ...
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Helitron (biology)

A helitron is a transposon found in eukaryotes that is thought to replicate by a so-called ""rolling-circle"" mechanism. This category of transposons was discovered by Vladimir Kapitonov and Jerzy Jurka in 2001. The rolling-circle process begins with a break being made at the terminus of a single strand of the helitron DNA. Transposase then sits at this break and at another break where the helitron targets as a migration site. The strand is then displaced from its original location at the site of the break and attached to the target break, forming a circlular heteroduplex. This heteroduplex is then resolved into a flat piece of DNA via replication. During the rolling-circle process, DNA can be replicated beyond the initial helitron sequence, resulting in the flanking regions of DNA being ""captured"" by the helitron as it moves to a new location.
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