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Everyone Needs a Repair Crew: Elizabethkingia anophelis R26
Everyone Needs a Repair Crew: Elizabethkingia anophelis R26

... protein is randomly located around the genome. This may be due to the importance of the repair proteins. If all the proteins were in one location on the genome the safety of the genome as a whole would be compromised. Dispersing the proteins around the genome helps to ensure the safety of the genome ...
BIOLOGY-DNA and Protein Synthesis PPT
BIOLOGY-DNA and Protein Synthesis PPT

... 1952 Hershey and Chase Experiment: - used bacteriophages - a virus that attacks bacteria Question: Is the Protein Coat or DNA or both enter the bacteria to kill it? -used one type of radioactive marker to mark the protein coat -used another type radioactive marker to mark the DNA Results- nearly al ...
Biological Diversity Topic 5
Biological Diversity Topic 5

... explained by just looking at the parent. • There are many gene locations and several possible alleles involved ...
Bio 102 Practice Problems
Bio 102 Practice Problems

... variety of logical reasons. Which one of the following was NOT cited as a reason to doubt that DNA was the genetic material? A. DNA is made up of only four nucleotides and is too simple to encode complex traits. B. The experiments were done with bacteria, and bacteria may be too simple to have genes ...
high order thinking skills (hots ).
high order thinking skills (hots ).

... Colourblindness gene is located on the X-chromosome-X-linked inheritance. Why do RNA viruses undergo mutation and evolution faster than most of the other viruses ? = Additional –OH group is a reactive group. Presence of U in place of T. Also RNA is single styranded and less stable. Why is it that tr ...
7.50
7.50

... The use of selectable marker genes (SMG) of bacterial origin conferring antibiotic or herbicide resistance has been a valuable tool in plant genetic engineering for many years. Consumer concerns and regulatory requirements have stimulated the development of alternative selection systems. In previous ...
Transcription/Translation Notes
Transcription/Translation Notes

... 3. What are the names of the two processes involved in making proteins? Notes: I. ...
Bacterial recombination
Bacterial recombination

... chromosomal DNA • Pilus is broken before F factor is transferred • Recipient cell remains F25 ...
Overview of the Recombinant DNA technology- the plasmid vector pUC19
Overview of the Recombinant DNA technology- the plasmid vector pUC19

... with EcoR1, the chromosome without the extra EcoR1 site produces a larger fragment than the other one. This difference is recognised using a probe that hybridises within the region encompassed by two flanking EcoR1 sites present in both molecules. A probe represents a molecule able to bind very spec ...
Genes and Genetic Disease
Genes and Genetic Disease

...  Homozygous – loci on a pair of chromosomes have identical genes Example: O blood type (OO)  Heterozygous – loci on a pair of chromosomes have different genes Example: AB blood type (A & B genes on a pair of loci) ...
Nucleic Acid Biotechnology Techniques
Nucleic Acid Biotechnology Techniques

... growing bacterial colonies contain the plasmid of interest ...
Biotechnology - BHSBiology-Cox
Biotechnology - BHSBiology-Cox

... • Genetically modified organism (GMO) – organism that contains DNA from another organism and produces new proteins encoded on the acquired DNA ...
Worked_Examples
Worked_Examples

BME 5XXX Protein Engineering Course Summary
BME 5XXX Protein Engineering Course Summary

Chapter 8 Lecture Notes
Chapter 8 Lecture Notes

... that can’t be metabolized to be exported from the cell instead of accumulating to toxic levels within the cell. c. RNA polymerase can be blocked by repressor protein when repressor protein binds to the operator. This prevents transcription. Fig. 12 (step 2). i. This occurs when lactose is absent. ii ...
Name That Gene Lesson Plan - Center for Biophysics and
Name That Gene Lesson Plan - Center for Biophysics and

... 6. Help students navigate to the PDB website and search for their disease protein there. They will need to copy down the PDB ID. 7. Help students load their protein into VMD and locate the site of the mutations. In some cases, a mutant form of the protein will be available and that structure can be ...
Systems Biology Notes (Chapter 15, pp
Systems Biology Notes (Chapter 15, pp

... As you can see, the chemical structure of a nucleotide is difficult to draw so we normally draw a nucleotide using symbols/letters to represent the parts. In the diagram above, what does the "A" stand for?______________________________ What other letters could be used in that position?______________ ...
Welcome to Comp 665 - UNC Computational Genetics
Welcome to Comp 665 - UNC Computational Genetics

... segments organized into structures called chromosomes • Chromosomes vary between different organisms. The DNA molecule may be circular or linear, and can contain from 10,000 to 1,000,000,000 nucleotides. • Simple single-cell organisms (prokaryotes, cells without nuclei such as bacteria) generally ha ...
Gene Technology Study Guide
Gene Technology Study Guide

... such as studying the expression of a particular gene, investing cellular processes, studying the development of a certain disease, and selecting traits that might be beneficial to humans. o These genetically engineering organisms are used in various processes, such as studying the expression of a pa ...
DNA - Doctor Jade Main
DNA - Doctor Jade Main

... • additions make RNA more stable • ends protect molecule from attack by ...
ppt presentation
ppt presentation

... - usually no protein-coding genes - usually negatively affect fitness (fertility) ...
X-Sheet 2 Protein Synthesis and DNA Fingerprinting
X-Sheet 2 Protein Synthesis and DNA Fingerprinting

... (Remember that Uracil is present in all RNA and replaces the Thymine on the DNA.) DNA fingerprinting: All living organisms have DNA with the same basic chemical structure with the difference being the order of the nitrogenous base sequences. A DNA profile is designed by using DNA probes. A selection ...
1 - Cal Poly
1 - Cal Poly

... 2) Either select your organism of choice (eg. S. cerevisiae) from the search pull down menu or click on the name of the organism in the phylogenetic tree. If you are looking for a specific gene you can type the name of it in the search box to the right of the pull down menu (eg. act1). ...
Document
Document

... sugars and phosphates in the DNA backbone “Proofreading enzymes” double check the new strands, then strands “zip up” and two new “daughter” DNA ...
genetics review sheet
genetics review sheet

... 26. Restriction Enzyme BB reads GGCCTT and cuts between the G’s: ATCGGCCTTGCTTATCGGCCTTAAGCTTGGCCTT a. How many fragments are there? b. How many bases are there in each fragment? 27. What are the two steps in protein synthesis? 28. Where does the first step occur? 29. Where does the second step occu ...
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Helitron (biology)

A helitron is a transposon found in eukaryotes that is thought to replicate by a so-called ""rolling-circle"" mechanism. This category of transposons was discovered by Vladimir Kapitonov and Jerzy Jurka in 2001. The rolling-circle process begins with a break being made at the terminus of a single strand of the helitron DNA. Transposase then sits at this break and at another break where the helitron targets as a migration site. The strand is then displaced from its original location at the site of the break and attached to the target break, forming a circlular heteroduplex. This heteroduplex is then resolved into a flat piece of DNA via replication. During the rolling-circle process, DNA can be replicated beyond the initial helitron sequence, resulting in the flanking regions of DNA being ""captured"" by the helitron as it moves to a new location.
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