Prezentace aplikace PowerPoint
... DNA is a nucleic acid. Within cells, DNA is organized into long structures called chromosomes. • Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a family of large biological molecules that perform vital roles in the coding, decoding, regulation and expression of genes. Together with DNA, RNA comprises the nucleic acids, ...
... DNA is a nucleic acid. Within cells, DNA is organized into long structures called chromosomes. • Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a family of large biological molecules that perform vital roles in the coding, decoding, regulation and expression of genes. Together with DNA, RNA comprises the nucleic acids, ...
SBI 4U Genetics 5
... cell’s DNA and causes substitution or frameshift changes. EG. Gasoline fumes, nitrites and compounds found in cigarette smoke Physical mutagens: physically change the DNA ...
... cell’s DNA and causes substitution or frameshift changes. EG. Gasoline fumes, nitrites and compounds found in cigarette smoke Physical mutagens: physically change the DNA ...
Chapter 10 Workbook Notes
... Transcription factors bind to DNA and regulate transcription. Activators are a type of transcription factor that binds to enhancers. Other transcription factors bind to the promoter in eukaryotic genes and help arrange RNA polymerase in the correct position. A loop in the DNA allows the activator b ...
... Transcription factors bind to DNA and regulate transcription. Activators are a type of transcription factor that binds to enhancers. Other transcription factors bind to the promoter in eukaryotic genes and help arrange RNA polymerase in the correct position. A loop in the DNA allows the activator b ...
Transcription, RNA Processing, and
... common nucleotide sequences, found in most promoters, called “consensus sequences” ...
... common nucleotide sequences, found in most promoters, called “consensus sequences” ...
RNA
... Transfer RNA (tRNA) tRNA- is a cloverleaf shaped single strand that matches the amino acid to the correct sequence of mRNA ...
... Transfer RNA (tRNA) tRNA- is a cloverleaf shaped single strand that matches the amino acid to the correct sequence of mRNA ...
DNA ------------> RNA Transcription RNA processing
... - Catalyzes the attachment of amino acids to tRNA by using ATP - 20 types of amino acyl-tRNA synthetase exits (one for each a.a) 1) Binding of Amino acid & & ATP ...
... - Catalyzes the attachment of amino acids to tRNA by using ATP - 20 types of amino acyl-tRNA synthetase exits (one for each a.a) 1) Binding of Amino acid & & ATP ...
(RNA and Protein Synthesis) Section 11.4 Questions
... 24. How many nitrogenous bases make up a codon? __________ 25. What does a codon code for? _________________________ 26. Several codons make what? _________________________ 27. Which amino acid does the codon UUU code for? _________________________ 28. How many different triplet codes can be made wi ...
... 24. How many nitrogenous bases make up a codon? __________ 25. What does a codon code for? _________________________ 26. Several codons make what? _________________________ 27. Which amino acid does the codon UUU code for? _________________________ 28. How many different triplet codes can be made wi ...
Transcription and Translation
... code is “degenerate”. This means that it is not possible to take a protein sequence and deduce exactly the base sequence of the gene it came from. AUG is used as the start codon. All proteins are initially translated with methionine in the first position, although it is often removed after translati ...
... code is “degenerate”. This means that it is not possible to take a protein sequence and deduce exactly the base sequence of the gene it came from. AUG is used as the start codon. All proteins are initially translated with methionine in the first position, although it is often removed after translati ...
Transcription and the Central Dogma
... mRNA, obviously tRNA, rRNA Telomerase guide RNA Xist antisense-RNA Thus, we talk about RNA genes, sections of DNA that code for RNAs ...
... mRNA, obviously tRNA, rRNA Telomerase guide RNA Xist antisense-RNA Thus, we talk about RNA genes, sections of DNA that code for RNAs ...
5. Protein Synthesis
... 4. What part of the nucleotide is different about the 4 nucleotides of DNA? 5. Information flows from DNA to ________ to proteins. 6. What holds base pairs together? 7. What is the process of a cells making an exact copy of its DNA called? 8. What is a codon? 9. What is an anticodon and where is it ...
... 4. What part of the nucleotide is different about the 4 nucleotides of DNA? 5. Information flows from DNA to ________ to proteins. 6. What holds base pairs together? 7. What is the process of a cells making an exact copy of its DNA called? 8. What is a codon? 9. What is an anticodon and where is it ...
DNA
... 260 nm The concentration of nucleotides and nucleic acids thus often is expressed in terms of “ABSORBANCE AT 260 nm.” ...
... 260 nm The concentration of nucleotides and nucleic acids thus often is expressed in terms of “ABSORBANCE AT 260 nm.” ...
Eukaryotic Gene Expression
... • What are the ways that a cell can regulate gene expression AFTER transcription? • How can the process of RNA splicing allow one pre-mRNA to produce 5 different proteins in 5 different tissues? ...
... • What are the ways that a cell can regulate gene expression AFTER transcription? • How can the process of RNA splicing allow one pre-mRNA to produce 5 different proteins in 5 different tissues? ...
Name
... Directions: Start the program titled “DNA and Transcription tutorial.” Press the F5button to start the tutorial. Do not use the keyboard during this tutorial. It will interfere with the timing mechanisms of the slideshow. Click “START FROM BEGINNING” Genes and DNA 1. What is a gene? Segment of DNA 2 ...
... Directions: Start the program titled “DNA and Transcription tutorial.” Press the F5button to start the tutorial. Do not use the keyboard during this tutorial. It will interfere with the timing mechanisms of the slideshow. Click “START FROM BEGINNING” Genes and DNA 1. What is a gene? Segment of DNA 2 ...
Genetics BIOL 335 Optional Worksheet 1 solutions 1
... mutation is in the gene coding for isocitrate lyase? If not, what other mutations could result in the same phenotype? No, it does not. Mutations that affect gene expression could be involved. For example, promoter mutations that prevent RNA polymerase from binding would have no activity. A constitut ...
... mutation is in the gene coding for isocitrate lyase? If not, what other mutations could result in the same phenotype? No, it does not. Mutations that affect gene expression could be involved. For example, promoter mutations that prevent RNA polymerase from binding would have no activity. A constitut ...
Objectives 2
... (DNA) is found in the cell nucleus and in the mitochondria and functions to store genetic information used for the synthesis of proteins and enzymes. Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is found in the nucleus, in the cytosol, and in the mitochondria and has many functions: mRNA carries messages transcribed from ...
... (DNA) is found in the cell nucleus and in the mitochondria and functions to store genetic information used for the synthesis of proteins and enzymes. Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is found in the nucleus, in the cytosol, and in the mitochondria and has many functions: mRNA carries messages transcribed from ...
5` 3`
... - presence of long introns (& short exons) can make finding genes in eukaryotic DNA sequences difficult - may be alternative splicing pathways so more than one protein generated from one gene (Discussed later, Chapter 6) Fig.1.13 ...
... - presence of long introns (& short exons) can make finding genes in eukaryotic DNA sequences difficult - may be alternative splicing pathways so more than one protein generated from one gene (Discussed later, Chapter 6) Fig.1.13 ...
ap ch 17 powerpoint - Pregitzersninjascienceclasses
... Each tRNA carries a specific amino acid at one end At the other end is a nucleotide triplet called an anticodon. This base pairs with the mRNA. Made in nucleus, goes to cytoplasm Can be used repeatedly Short single strand of nucleotides ...
... Each tRNA carries a specific amino acid at one end At the other end is a nucleotide triplet called an anticodon. This base pairs with the mRNA. Made in nucleus, goes to cytoplasm Can be used repeatedly Short single strand of nucleotides ...
From Gene to Protein
... Chemicals can alter bases (e.g., nitrous acid can cause deamination) Some chemicals add other groups to bases (e.g., benzpyrene adds a group to guanine and prevents base pairing). DNA polymerase will then add any base there ...
... Chemicals can alter bases (e.g., nitrous acid can cause deamination) Some chemicals add other groups to bases (e.g., benzpyrene adds a group to guanine and prevents base pairing). DNA polymerase will then add any base there ...
Protein Synthesis
... are called introns (intervening sequences) protein-coding sequences are called exons (expressed sequences) a eukaryotic gene may have multiple introns and exons ...
... are called introns (intervening sequences) protein-coding sequences are called exons (expressed sequences) a eukaryotic gene may have multiple introns and exons ...
Protein Synthesis
... • Messenger RNA (mRNA) copies DNA’s code & carries the genetic information to the ribosomes • Ribosomal RNA (rRNA), along with protein, makes up the ribosomes • Transfer RNA (tRNA) transfers amino acids to the ribosomes where proteins are synthesized ...
... • Messenger RNA (mRNA) copies DNA’s code & carries the genetic information to the ribosomes • Ribosomal RNA (rRNA), along with protein, makes up the ribosomes • Transfer RNA (tRNA) transfers amino acids to the ribosomes where proteins are synthesized ...
bio12_sm_07_1
... random mutations caused by the X-ray radiation. The radiation altered the genetic code in different genes involved in the synthesis of different essential molecules. ...
... random mutations caused by the X-ray radiation. The radiation altered the genetic code in different genes involved in the synthesis of different essential molecules. ...
Competency Goal # 3: DNA, Protein Synthesis, Genetics
... 19. ___________________________ - (hybrid) – the genes in the gene pair are different. 20. ___________________________ - (pure) – the genes are the same. 21. ___________________________ - The actual genes of an organism. 22. ___________________________ - What an organism actually looks like. 23. The ...
... 19. ___________________________ - (hybrid) – the genes in the gene pair are different. 20. ___________________________ - (pure) – the genes are the same. 21. ___________________________ - The actual genes of an organism. 22. ___________________________ - What an organism actually looks like. 23. The ...
Non-coding RNA
A non-coding RNA (ncRNA) is an RNA molecule that is not translated into a protein. Less-frequently used synonyms are non-protein-coding RNA (npcRNA), non-messenger RNA (nmRNA) and functional RNA (fRNA). The DNA sequence from which a functional non-coding RNA is transcribed is often called an RNA gene.Non-coding RNA genes include highly abundant and functionally important RNAs such as transfer RNAs (tRNAs) and ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs), as well as RNAs such as snoRNAs, microRNAs, siRNAs, snRNAs, exRNAs, and piRNAs and the long ncRNAs that include examples such as Xist and HOTAIR (see here for a more complete list of ncRNAs). The number of ncRNAs encoded within the human genome is unknown; however, recent transcriptomic and bioinformatic studies suggest the existence of thousands of ncRNAs., but see Since many of the newly identified ncRNAs have not been validated for their function, it is possible that many are non-functional. It is also likely that many ncRNAs are non functional (sometimes referred to as Junk RNA), and are the product of spurious transcription.