fig. 1 - Utrecht University Repository
... cost without getting any ecological benefit. Thus, in this model, having multiple copies of a gene is always detrimental to the direct fitness, and can only be advantageous in an evolutionary context (e.g., redundancy when one of the copies is lost). If the gene is not integrated into the genome aft ...
... cost without getting any ecological benefit. Thus, in this model, having multiple copies of a gene is always detrimental to the direct fitness, and can only be advantageous in an evolutionary context (e.g., redundancy when one of the copies is lost). If the gene is not integrated into the genome aft ...
Article On the Complexity of Chloroplast RNA
... Most of these genes are required specifically for splicing of only one of the two split introns. At least seven genes are essential for trans-splicing of the first intron, some of which are necessary for processing of tscA from a polycistronic precursor (Hahn et al. 1998; Rivier 2000; Balczun et al. ...
... Most of these genes are required specifically for splicing of only one of the two split introns. At least seven genes are essential for trans-splicing of the first intron, some of which are necessary for processing of tscA from a polycistronic precursor (Hahn et al. 1998; Rivier 2000; Balczun et al. ...
Applied Microbiolgy and Biotechnology
... We have shown that the alga can utilize stored ARA as a reservoir of VLC-PUFA for membrane modifications under sudden changes in environmental conditions, e.g., a sudden low-temperature shift or recovery from nitrogen starvation (Bigogno et al. 2002b; Khozin-Goldberg et al. 2005). We have further hy ...
... We have shown that the alga can utilize stored ARA as a reservoir of VLC-PUFA for membrane modifications under sudden changes in environmental conditions, e.g., a sudden low-temperature shift or recovery from nitrogen starvation (Bigogno et al. 2002b; Khozin-Goldberg et al. 2005). We have further hy ...
Continuous Representations of Time Series Gene Expression Data
... Principled methods for estimating unobserved time-points, clustering, and aligning microarray gene expression time-series are needed to make such data useful for detailed analysis. Datasets measuring temporal behavior of thousands of genes offer rich opportunities for computational biologists. For e ...
... Principled methods for estimating unobserved time-points, clustering, and aligning microarray gene expression time-series are needed to make such data useful for detailed analysis. Datasets measuring temporal behavior of thousands of genes offer rich opportunities for computational biologists. For e ...
A statistical framework for genome
... This joint analysis can elicit a significant biological effect even if changes in any individual gene have a small effect or is not significant at all. Importantly, this setting has been considered as being dominant in many pathological processes 1; 2. Third, single-factor analyses can result in a h ...
... This joint analysis can elicit a significant biological effect even if changes in any individual gene have a small effect or is not significant at all. Importantly, this setting has been considered as being dominant in many pathological processes 1; 2. Third, single-factor analyses can result in a h ...
Control of GL2 expression in Arabidopsis leaves and trichomes
... putative shoot transcription domains ...
... putative shoot transcription domains ...
1_Genbank
... retrieved by its accession number. If you click this link for entry U90223, for example, it returns 32 human dUTPase-related GenBank entries. They include various mRNA forms and partial sequences, partial genomic sequences (around exons), and two large (154kb and 192kb) sequences of the 15q21.1 geno ...
... retrieved by its accession number. If you click this link for entry U90223, for example, it returns 32 human dUTPase-related GenBank entries. They include various mRNA forms and partial sequences, partial genomic sequences (around exons), and two large (154kb and 192kb) sequences of the 15q21.1 geno ...
Epigenetic mechanisms regulate placental c-myc
... Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper) domain and can bind to Enhancer Box sequences (E-boxes) via its bHLH domain recruiting histone acetyltransferases and further, dimerizing with its partner Max, with its leucine zipper domain, thus regulating the expression of a large number of downstream target genes ...
... Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper) domain and can bind to Enhancer Box sequences (E-boxes) via its bHLH domain recruiting histone acetyltransferases and further, dimerizing with its partner Max, with its leucine zipper domain, thus regulating the expression of a large number of downstream target genes ...
Two Waves of Nuclear Factor κB Recruitment to Target Promoters
... initial NF-B binding (Fig. 2 a). Thus, NF-B persists on both MnSOD enhancer and MIP-2 promoter long after IB resynthesis has been completed and the overall NFB DNA binding activity has significantly declined. The apparent dissociation between IB resynthesis and NFB persistence on target prom ...
... initial NF-B binding (Fig. 2 a). Thus, NF-B persists on both MnSOD enhancer and MIP-2 promoter long after IB resynthesis has been completed and the overall NFB DNA binding activity has significantly declined. The apparent dissociation between IB resynthesis and NFB persistence on target prom ...
The role of Pax-1 in axial skeleton development
... embryo, showing strong Pax-1 expression in the sclerotome. In each segment, the caudal half displays stronger expression than the cranial half. In addition, a thin domain of strong expression can be seen in the top of the cranial half. Arrows indicate segment boundaries. (B) Pax-1 immunostaining of ...
... embryo, showing strong Pax-1 expression in the sclerotome. In each segment, the caudal half displays stronger expression than the cranial half. In addition, a thin domain of strong expression can be seen in the top of the cranial half. Arrows indicate segment boundaries. (B) Pax-1 immunostaining of ...
Sequences 5` to Translation Start Regulate
... tissue specificity of expression. The extra regions of nucleotide sequence conservation between SSU301 and SSU611 might contribute to the high expression levels of these two genes. Studies that define the c/s-acting elements in 5' promoter regions generally use deletion analysis of the pertinent seq ...
... tissue specificity of expression. The extra regions of nucleotide sequence conservation between SSU301 and SSU611 might contribute to the high expression levels of these two genes. Studies that define the c/s-acting elements in 5' promoter regions generally use deletion analysis of the pertinent seq ...
Molecular Biology and Genetics
... a gene is converted into mRNA, which carries the information to the ribosome. In the nucleus, mRNA is created by using the DNA in a gene as a template. A template is a model provided for others to copy. The process of constructing an mRNA molecule from DNA is known as transcription (Figure 1.6 and F ...
... a gene is converted into mRNA, which carries the information to the ribosome. In the nucleus, mRNA is created by using the DNA in a gene as a template. A template is a model provided for others to copy. The process of constructing an mRNA molecule from DNA is known as transcription (Figure 1.6 and F ...
Click
... First, we will look at the overall secondary structure of the Abl kinase domain. For this part of the exercise you should use the 1IEP structure. In the File menu, choose Open and choose the PBD file you downloaded previously. This will open the molecule in the viewer window. Here are some instructi ...
... First, we will look at the overall secondary structure of the Abl kinase domain. For this part of the exercise you should use the 1IEP structure. In the File menu, choose Open and choose the PBD file you downloaded previously. This will open the molecule in the viewer window. Here are some instructi ...
Full Text - The International Journal of Developmental Biology
... expressed in yeast, it shows polygalactur- structure of the pollen wall, with the pectocellulosic Intine (In), the sporopollenin Exine (Ex) and later onase activity (Rhee et al., 2003), confirming deposited membrane like structure which may contain recognition proteins (arrows). ...
... expressed in yeast, it shows polygalactur- structure of the pollen wall, with the pectocellulosic Intine (In), the sporopollenin Exine (Ex) and later onase activity (Rhee et al., 2003), confirming deposited membrane like structure which may contain recognition proteins (arrows). ...
The evolution of developmental gene networks
... Bracon hebetor is an ectoparasite that lays yolky eggs on the integument of moth larvae. In the lineage leading to Aphidius ervi, however, there has been a transition to an endoparasitic life history; A. ervi lays a single yolkless egg into the haemocoel of an aphid host. Grbic & Strand (1998) studi ...
... Bracon hebetor is an ectoparasite that lays yolky eggs on the integument of moth larvae. In the lineage leading to Aphidius ervi, however, there has been a transition to an endoparasitic life history; A. ervi lays a single yolkless egg into the haemocoel of an aphid host. Grbic & Strand (1998) studi ...
Expression analysis of Arc in mouse brain Theresa Köhler
... 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside ...
... 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside ...
A FCA-mediated epigenetic route toward
... The albino phenotype of FCA-deficient mutants is evident only when developing seedlings are exposed to warm temperatures, suggesting that FCA function would be activated by warm temperatures. In accordance with this notion, it has been reported that FCAmediated inhibition of PIF4 activity is promote ...
... The albino phenotype of FCA-deficient mutants is evident only when developing seedlings are exposed to warm temperatures, suggesting that FCA function would be activated by warm temperatures. In accordance with this notion, it has been reported that FCAmediated inhibition of PIF4 activity is promote ...
MOTIFS MOTIFSMARTIFAMORIFSMOOTIFSMICIFC
... (the GCM motif) that spans about 150 amino acids, and begins as follows: WDIND*.*P..*...D.F.*W***.**.IYS**...A.*H*S*WAMRNTNNHN Here each . signifies a single amino acid or a gap, and each * indicates one member of a closely-related amino-acid family. Subsequently, it was shown that the motif has DNA ...
... (the GCM motif) that spans about 150 amino acids, and begins as follows: WDIND*.*P..*...D.F.*W***.**.IYS**...A.*H*S*WAMRNTNNHN Here each . signifies a single amino acid or a gap, and each * indicates one member of a closely-related amino-acid family. Subsequently, it was shown that the motif has DNA ...
Accounting for Non-Genetic Factors Improves the Power of eQTL
... Abstract. The recent availability of large scale data sets profiling single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and gene expression across different human populations, has directed much attention towards discovering patterns of genetic variation and their association with gene regulation. The influence ...
... Abstract. The recent availability of large scale data sets profiling single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and gene expression across different human populations, has directed much attention towards discovering patterns of genetic variation and their association with gene regulation. The influence ...
Experimental and Molecular Pathology
... nude phenotype develop, suggesting that Foxn1 activity is specific to epithelial cells (Brisette et al. 1996). Foxn1 expression in the thymus is also restricted to epithelial cells and has been shown to be necessary for the development of the mature thymic epithelium (Blackburn et al., 1996; Brisett ...
... nude phenotype develop, suggesting that Foxn1 activity is specific to epithelial cells (Brisette et al. 1996). Foxn1 expression in the thymus is also restricted to epithelial cells and has been shown to be necessary for the development of the mature thymic epithelium (Blackburn et al., 1996; Brisett ...
Powerpoint lectures for Introduction to Biotechnology
... scale production of therapeutic proteins from animals for use in humans – Female transgenic animals express therapeutic proteins in milk (contains genes from another source) – Example: human genes coding for clotting proteins can be introduced into female goats for production of these proteins in th ...
... scale production of therapeutic proteins from animals for use in humans – Female transgenic animals express therapeutic proteins in milk (contains genes from another source) – Example: human genes coding for clotting proteins can be introduced into female goats for production of these proteins in th ...
LAZY1 controls rice shoot gravitropism through
... the phenotypes of pin1 and pin2 were similar to those of wild-type plants grown in the presence of auxin transport inhibitors [23, 24], and these two proteins are localized on plasma membranes in an asymmetric manner [25, 26]. PIN3, another regulator of auxin efflux, was subsequently reported to loc ...
... the phenotypes of pin1 and pin2 were similar to those of wild-type plants grown in the presence of auxin transport inhibitors [23, 24], and these two proteins are localized on plasma membranes in an asymmetric manner [25, 26]. PIN3, another regulator of auxin efflux, was subsequently reported to loc ...
Laboratory Report Guidelines and Rubric
... superimposed normal and mutant AS1 proteins. 6) A figure that clearly shows the protein structure of the mutant AS2, normal (wild type) AS2 and the superimposed wild type and mutant AS2 proteins. All figures must have figure legends and should be described in the narrative of the results section. Di ...
... superimposed normal and mutant AS1 proteins. 6) A figure that clearly shows the protein structure of the mutant AS2, normal (wild type) AS2 and the superimposed wild type and mutant AS2 proteins. All figures must have figure legends and should be described in the narrative of the results section. Di ...
