Anterior boundaries of Hox gene expression in mesoderm
... els of Hox 1.1 transcripts are detected in RNAs from embryos at 12 days post coitum (P.c.) and multiple transcripts are found in adult testis, kidney, brain, and ovary [q.Restricted transcription of the Hox 1.3 gene to thoracic sclerotomes, as well as tissues derived from or induced by thoracic meso ...
... els of Hox 1.1 transcripts are detected in RNAs from embryos at 12 days post coitum (P.c.) and multiple transcripts are found in adult testis, kidney, brain, and ovary [q.Restricted transcription of the Hox 1.3 gene to thoracic sclerotomes, as well as tissues derived from or induced by thoracic meso ...
Gene conversion and purifying selection shape nucleotide variation
... gene. In non-human catarrhines, genetic variation affecting the color vision phenotype is reported to be absent or rare in both L and M opsin genes, despite the suggestion that gene conversion has homogenized the two genes. However, nucleotide variation of both introns and exons among catarrhines ha ...
... gene. In non-human catarrhines, genetic variation affecting the color vision phenotype is reported to be absent or rare in both L and M opsin genes, despite the suggestion that gene conversion has homogenized the two genes. However, nucleotide variation of both introns and exons among catarrhines ha ...
Direct interaction between the Rice yellow mottle virus (RYMV) VPg
... the restricted medium lacking adenine and histidine, in contrast to the negative controls (each partner co-transformed with the corresponding empty vector). The interaction was also detected by analyzing LacZ reporter gene transactivation. This result indicates a direct interaction between VPg and M ...
... the restricted medium lacking adenine and histidine, in contrast to the negative controls (each partner co-transformed with the corresponding empty vector). The interaction was also detected by analyzing LacZ reporter gene transactivation. This result indicates a direct interaction between VPg and M ...
1 Modeling Endosymbiosis Name Section Overall goal – to visualize
... Loosely tape the index card to one side of the white membrane. 3. Larger heterotrophic eukaryote #2 model Eukaryotic cell membrane - Black – 12” + 6” + 12“ + 12” - use the connectors to connect the end of one cleaner to the end of another cleaner, and so forth to form a single 42” oval. Three eukary ...
... Loosely tape the index card to one side of the white membrane. 3. Larger heterotrophic eukaryote #2 model Eukaryotic cell membrane - Black – 12” + 6” + 12“ + 12” - use the connectors to connect the end of one cleaner to the end of another cleaner, and so forth to form a single 42” oval. Three eukary ...
Shoot Branching and Leaf Dissection in Tomato Are
... MYB transcription factors that regulate AM formation in overlapping zones along the shoot axis. In Arabidopsis, recent experiments have demonstrated that CUC1, CUC2, and CUC3 also play a role in AM establishment (Hibara et al., 2006; Raman et al., 2008). CUC expression in the boundary regions of bot ...
... MYB transcription factors that regulate AM formation in overlapping zones along the shoot axis. In Arabidopsis, recent experiments have demonstrated that CUC1, CUC2, and CUC3 also play a role in AM establishment (Hibara et al., 2006; Raman et al., 2008). CUC expression in the boundary regions of bot ...
Gene regulation in three dimensions
... Last, but not least I would like to thank Julie my fiancé who has supported me and been there for me when I needed it the most. K.T.W ...
... Last, but not least I would like to thank Julie my fiancé who has supported me and been there for me when I needed it the most. K.T.W ...
PDF
... factor (Abe et al., 2005; Wigge et al., 2005). The resulting complex activates transcription of genes that promote floral development, including AP1, thus triggering the floral transition. Activation of FT by CO is likely to be mediated through interactions with nuclear factor Y proteins (NF-Y) – also ...
... factor (Abe et al., 2005; Wigge et al., 2005). The resulting complex activates transcription of genes that promote floral development, including AP1, thus triggering the floral transition. Activation of FT by CO is likely to be mediated through interactions with nuclear factor Y proteins (NF-Y) – also ...
GCSE Science – Schemes of Work
... B2.1.1 This unit builds on the understanding that all living things are made up of cells. The structures of different types of cells are related to their functions. Students should be able to use their skills, knowledge and understanding to relate the structure of different types of cells to their f ...
... B2.1.1 This unit builds on the understanding that all living things are made up of cells. The structures of different types of cells are related to their functions. Students should be able to use their skills, knowledge and understanding to relate the structure of different types of cells to their f ...
Mathematical Models of Cell Cycle Progression
... The aim of this thesis is to develop mathematical models of cell cycle progression which can be used in conjunction with biological experiments. The thesis focusses on modelling processes which have biological relevance, and uses mathematics to investigate biological hypotheses about mechanisms whic ...
... The aim of this thesis is to develop mathematical models of cell cycle progression which can be used in conjunction with biological experiments. The thesis focusses on modelling processes which have biological relevance, and uses mathematics to investigate biological hypotheses about mechanisms whic ...
In-class assignment: Fukuda et al. (2016) paper
... 7. Xist and Tsix have antagonistic functions.Are the results in 5a consistent with this? Why or why not? Explain. The results in Fig 5a indicate that Xist and Tsix are regulated similarly by Oct4. When Oct4 is knocked out, both transcript levels drop, suggesting that Oct4 is a positive regulator of ...
... 7. Xist and Tsix have antagonistic functions.Are the results in 5a consistent with this? Why or why not? Explain. The results in Fig 5a indicate that Xist and Tsix are regulated similarly by Oct4. When Oct4 is knocked out, both transcript levels drop, suggesting that Oct4 is a positive regulator of ...
Clinical and Molecular Aspects of Diseases of Mitochondrial DNA
... depend totally on specific proteins that are encoded by the nucleus and then imported into mitochondria. Thus instability of mtDNA can stem from the mtDNA itself, or secondarily from abnormalities in nuclear DNA. In this review, we will first introduce mtDNA, including its characteristics, replicati ...
... depend totally on specific proteins that are encoded by the nucleus and then imported into mitochondria. Thus instability of mtDNA can stem from the mtDNA itself, or secondarily from abnormalities in nuclear DNA. In this review, we will first introduce mtDNA, including its characteristics, replicati ...
... 1A). Members of the PR4 family of PR proteins, the class I and II PR4 chitinases, all have an intron at this position. The assignment of the transcription start site, which locates 81 nt upstream of the translation start site, was made by taking into account the longest ZmPR4 cDNA sequence previousl ...
Stress and Atopic Disorders: Asthma and the Seasonal
... Psychological stress has been associated with the activation of the sympathetic and adrenomedullary (SAM) system and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) axis (as discussed in previous Cyberounds®, the nervous system is the interpreter of which events are "stressful" and determines the b ...
... Psychological stress has been associated with the activation of the sympathetic and adrenomedullary (SAM) system and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) axis (as discussed in previous Cyberounds®, the nervous system is the interpreter of which events are "stressful" and determines the b ...
TIB_34 - Stored Product Insect and Engineering Research
... under environmental conditions which favor its fullest expression and that once developed, it can also be used in other environments provided that the other characters specially required by that new environment, are also present in the animal”. This view was opposed, though, by Lush (1948), Lerner ( ...
... under environmental conditions which favor its fullest expression and that once developed, it can also be used in other environments provided that the other characters specially required by that new environment, are also present in the animal”. This view was opposed, though, by Lush (1948), Lerner ( ...
Chapter 14: MENDEL AND THE GENE IDEA
... Genetics The science that studies heredity and gene function. Heredity is the transmission of traits from one generation to the next. Genetics includes the study of what genes are, how they carry information, how the information is expressed, and how they are replicated and passed or transmitted to ...
... Genetics The science that studies heredity and gene function. Heredity is the transmission of traits from one generation to the next. Genetics includes the study of what genes are, how they carry information, how the information is expressed, and how they are replicated and passed or transmitted to ...
Monitoring BCR-ABL transcript levels by real-time
... Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RQPCR) of BCR-ABL hybrid transcripts is now the standard method for monitoring the response to treatment in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) who have been induced into complete cytogenetic remission.1 Recently, various methods based on RQ ...
... Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RQPCR) of BCR-ABL hybrid transcripts is now the standard method for monitoring the response to treatment in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) who have been induced into complete cytogenetic remission.1 Recently, various methods based on RQ ...
Figures and figure supplements
... Figure 2—figure supplement 4. ChIP-seq profiles of H3K4me3 and total histone H3 across high-variance and low-variance genes. (A) Developmental expression profile, from early cleavage to adult, of the highly expressed high-variance genes (n = 1066). Expression levels were measured by CEL-seq and resc ...
... Figure 2—figure supplement 4. ChIP-seq profiles of H3K4me3 and total histone H3 across high-variance and low-variance genes. (A) Developmental expression profile, from early cleavage to adult, of the highly expressed high-variance genes (n = 1066). Expression levels were measured by CEL-seq and resc ...
Review of the p53 Tumor Suppressor Gene and its Role in Gliomas
... genes that not only stimulate growth as proto-oncogenes do, but also act to constrain growth, as is the case with tumor suppressor genes. Cells therefore receive not only growth stimulatory signals (received by proto-oncogene proteins), but also growth-inhibitory signals (received by proteins speci ...
... genes that not only stimulate growth as proto-oncogenes do, but also act to constrain growth, as is the case with tumor suppressor genes. Cells therefore receive not only growth stimulatory signals (received by proto-oncogene proteins), but also growth-inhibitory signals (received by proteins speci ...
Transgenic Models to Study Disorders of Respiratory Control in
... breathing variables can be further examined in weightmatched groups of mutant and wild-type pups. Yet one or more respiratory control abnormalities may occur in mutant newborn mice, which complicates the interpretation of deficiencies in each individual component of respiratory control. Finally, the ...
... breathing variables can be further examined in weightmatched groups of mutant and wild-type pups. Yet one or more respiratory control abnormalities may occur in mutant newborn mice, which complicates the interpretation of deficiencies in each individual component of respiratory control. Finally, the ...
3 -2 -1 -2 -1 1 2 K
... • There are two kinds of scores: raw scores (calculated from a substitution matrix) and bit scores (normalized scores) • Bit scores are comparable between different searches because they are normalized to account for the use of different scoring matrices and different database sizes ...
... • There are two kinds of scores: raw scores (calculated from a substitution matrix) and bit scores (normalized scores) • Bit scores are comparable between different searches because they are normalized to account for the use of different scoring matrices and different database sizes ...