this PDF file - Undergraduate Science Journals
									
... flowering plants, genome downsizing due to sequence deletion is a result of allopolyploid formation and is a frequent trend in the evolution of the angiosperms. An estimated 70% of angiosperms had instances of polyploidization in their evolutionary history (Matzke et al. 1999). Polyploidization to g ...
                        	... flowering plants, genome downsizing due to sequence deletion is a result of allopolyploid formation and is a frequent trend in the evolution of the angiosperms. An estimated 70% of angiosperms had instances of polyploidization in their evolutionary history (Matzke et al. 1999). Polyploidization to g ...
									Molecular pathogenesis of liver adenomas and FNH - HAL
									
... hepatocyte nuclear factor 1 (HNF1), CTNNB1 encoding ß-catenin, and APC (adenomatosis polyposis coli). Methylation of p14(ARF) and p16(INK4a) have also been found in approximately 20% of HCA cases (72). a- HNF1 inactivation The TCF1 gene is located at chromosome 12q24.2 (73), and encodes the hepat ...
                        	... hepatocyte nuclear factor 1 (HNF1), CTNNB1 encoding ß-catenin, and APC (adenomatosis polyposis coli). Methylation of p14(ARF) and p16(INK4a) have also been found in approximately 20% of HCA cases (72). a- HNF1 inactivation The TCF1 gene is located at chromosome 12q24.2 (73), and encodes the hepat ...
									Wnt signaling
									
... A recent survey of known components in or associated with canonical Wnt signaling pathways lists over 50 proteins (see www.stanford.edu/~rnusse/pathways/cell2.html). Due to this complexity, this review will focus only on well-established, core components of the pathway (for review, see Wodarz and Nu ...
                        	... A recent survey of known components in or associated with canonical Wnt signaling pathways lists over 50 proteins (see www.stanford.edu/~rnusse/pathways/cell2.html). Due to this complexity, this review will focus only on well-established, core components of the pathway (for review, see Wodarz and Nu ...
									Roots: The origins of molecular genetics: One gene, one enzyme
									
... retrospect second only to that of Mendelism itself - it had no impact on genetics. Garrod shares with Mendel the distinction of being the father of a science that became aware of him only after he had passed from the scene and after his work had been repeated independently by others. In Garrod’s cas ...
                        	... retrospect second only to that of Mendelism itself - it had no impact on genetics. Garrod shares with Mendel the distinction of being the father of a science that became aware of him only after he had passed from the scene and after his work had been repeated independently by others. In Garrod’s cas ...
									Reproduction
									
...  genetic information is held in the gametes  gamete = sex cell [egg, sperm]; formed by meiosis  fertilization = gamete + gamete = zygote  zygote grows into fetus ...
                        	...  genetic information is held in the gametes  gamete = sex cell [egg, sperm]; formed by meiosis  fertilization = gamete + gamete = zygote  zygote grows into fetus ...
									Meiosis
									
... 1. Theory of particulate inheritance 2. Each body trait is affected by two alleles 3. One inherited from father and other from mother 4. Two factors separate upon gamete formation during meiosis • 5. Terms of inheritance a. dominant b. recessive c. genotype d. phenotype ...
                        	... 1. Theory of particulate inheritance 2. Each body trait is affected by two alleles 3. One inherited from father and other from mother 4. Two factors separate upon gamete formation during meiosis • 5. Terms of inheritance a. dominant b. recessive c. genotype d. phenotype ...
									NARRATOR: Pembrey was stunned. Angelman syndrome and
									
... And as the cells divide, the memory of whether it's a liver cell or a brain cell, that's brought about by these switches. And the switches are incredibly stable. NARRATOR: But occasionally, some epigenetic switches can be flipped. To turn off the overactive agouti gene, researchers gave pregnant mot ...
                        	... And as the cells divide, the memory of whether it's a liver cell or a brain cell, that's brought about by these switches. And the switches are incredibly stable. NARRATOR: But occasionally, some epigenetic switches can be flipped. To turn off the overactive agouti gene, researchers gave pregnant mot ...
									- American Diabetes Association
									
... those probes/probe sets that have high variability in the control series. To identify significant up- or downregulation across the individuals, the rank product algorithm was applied to casewise maximum/minimum z-scores (11). Genes with a false discovery rate (FDR) ,0.05, estimated as the percentage ...
                        	... those probes/probe sets that have high variability in the control series. To identify significant up- or downregulation across the individuals, the rank product algorithm was applied to casewise maximum/minimum z-scores (11). Genes with a false discovery rate (FDR) ,0.05, estimated as the percentage ...
									Morphology of nuclear transcription | SpringerLink
									
... or from separate CTs. In the latter case, they can form long-range loops as often observed in coregulated loci during cell differentiation processes (Park et al. 2014). This spatial organization is understood to be pivotal for transcription linking chromatin architecture to coordinated gene expressi ...
                        	... or from separate CTs. In the latter case, they can form long-range loops as often observed in coregulated loci during cell differentiation processes (Park et al. 2014). This spatial organization is understood to be pivotal for transcription linking chromatin architecture to coordinated gene expressi ...
									Plant Development presentation
									
... Genes expressed during early Capitulum Development specify floret identity ...
                        	... Genes expressed during early Capitulum Development specify floret identity ...
									Genome demethylation and imprinting in the endosperm
									
... An intriguing hypothesis is that genome-wide demethylation activates TEs and other siRNA loci in the endosperm, and that the newly created siRNAs can be transported to the egg or embryo to reinforce TE silencing (Figure 2) [17]. These ideas imply a positive selection of a siRNA source during evolu ...
                        	... An intriguing hypothesis is that genome-wide demethylation activates TEs and other siRNA loci in the endosperm, and that the newly created siRNAs can be transported to the egg or embryo to reinforce TE silencing (Figure 2) [17]. These ideas imply a positive selection of a siRNA source during evolu ...
									Cloning and expression of proteins from Mycobacterium smegmatis
									
... . According to the United States National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) some two billion people are believed to be infected with M. tuberculosis [14]. An infected host with a fully functional immune system can carry latent TB for a very long time. Not only the developing count ...
                        	... . According to the United States National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) some two billion people are believed to be infected with M. tuberculosis [14]. An infected host with a fully functional immune system can carry latent TB for a very long time. Not only the developing count ...
									Problem Sets Fall 1995
									
... The mother must be D/d S/s because: (i) she is not deaf and expresses the blood antigen and must therefore carry at least one copy of the dominant allele for each gene, and (ii) she must carry a copy of the recessive allele for each gene in order to pass them on to her deaf son who does not express ...
                        	... The mother must be D/d S/s because: (i) she is not deaf and expresses the blood antigen and must therefore carry at least one copy of the dominant allele for each gene, and (ii) she must carry a copy of the recessive allele for each gene in order to pass them on to her deaf son who does not express ...
									Catalogue of Expressed Sequence Tags (ESTs) from
									
... Glycyphagus domesticus had an additional 8 allergens distinct to itself. These were dust mite allergen groups 5 and7, tropomyosin and superoxide dismutase. It also contained allergens from other organisms such as plants (Juniperus virginiana and Hevea brasiliensis), yeast (Malassezia sympodialis), a ...
                        	... Glycyphagus domesticus had an additional 8 allergens distinct to itself. These were dust mite allergen groups 5 and7, tropomyosin and superoxide dismutase. It also contained allergens from other organisms such as plants (Juniperus virginiana and Hevea brasiliensis), yeast (Malassezia sympodialis), a ...
									Human, yeast and hybrid 3-phosphoglycerate kinase gene
									
... serine codon in yeast and human PGKs as shown in Fig. 2. This region is highly conserved as to primary amino acid sequence and is very close to the "hinge" region (13) between the two domains, as shown in Fig. 2. The first hybrid, yhPGK, was made using a unique Kpnl restriction site in yeast sequenc ...
                        	... serine codon in yeast and human PGKs as shown in Fig. 2. This region is highly conserved as to primary amino acid sequence and is very close to the "hinge" region (13) between the two domains, as shown in Fig. 2. The first hybrid, yhPGK, was made using a unique Kpnl restriction site in yeast sequenc ...
									here
									
... 1 (Per1) gene locus has intronic non-coding variant rs885747 that has been previously associated with Autism (Nicholas et. al., Molecular Psychiatry, 2007). Haplotype analysis within per1 gave a single significant result: a global P=0.027 for the markers rs2253820-rs885747 We predicted creation of i ...
                        	... 1 (Per1) gene locus has intronic non-coding variant rs885747 that has been previously associated with Autism (Nicholas et. al., Molecular Psychiatry, 2007). Haplotype analysis within per1 gave a single significant result: a global P=0.027 for the markers rs2253820-rs885747 We predicted creation of i ...
									Evaluation of TMPRSS2-ERG Fusion Protein in
									
... 1. Mao X, Yu Y, Boyd LK, et. al. Distinct Genomic Alterations in Prostate Cancers in Chinese and Western Populations Suggest Alternative Pathways of Prostate Carcinogenesis. Cancer ...
                        	... 1. Mao X, Yu Y, Boyd LK, et. al. Distinct Genomic Alterations in Prostate Cancers in Chinese and Western Populations Suggest Alternative Pathways of Prostate Carcinogenesis. Cancer ...
									Cognitvie Psychology
									
... about the smallest things. Some examples of the unpleasant symptoms she experiences include excessive sweating, heart palpitations, and a fitful sleep. Her anxiety places her at risk for depression, heart disease, and diabetes. A genetic test reveals Kendra has a vulnerability in the promoter region ...
                        	... about the smallest things. Some examples of the unpleasant symptoms she experiences include excessive sweating, heart palpitations, and a fitful sleep. Her anxiety places her at risk for depression, heart disease, and diabetes. A genetic test reveals Kendra has a vulnerability in the promoter region ...
									Adenine - One of the four bases in DNA tha make up the letters
									
... parcel consist of a stretch of DNA that is excised from a plasmid and wrapped into a protective protein coat before sent through the tunnel. Once the parcel is delivered it in integrated as a virus's DNA would be into the host cell's DNA. Unlike a virus, however, this DNA does not crank out more cop ...
                        	... parcel consist of a stretch of DNA that is excised from a plasmid and wrapped into a protective protein coat before sent through the tunnel. Once the parcel is delivered it in integrated as a virus's DNA would be into the host cell's DNA. Unlike a virus, however, this DNA does not crank out more cop ...
									Ribosomal Protein RPL27a Promotes Female
									
... black and white in the print edition. [W] The online version of this article contains Web-only data. [OPEN] Articles can be viewed online without a subscription. www.plantphysiol.org/cgi/doi/10.1104/pp.114.241778 ...
                        	... black and white in the print edition. [W] The online version of this article contains Web-only data. [OPEN] Articles can be viewed online without a subscription. www.plantphysiol.org/cgi/doi/10.1104/pp.114.241778 ...
									NTP Activities for the National Children’s Study Funding Redirect
									
... drive normal differentiation of stem cells and study the potential for disruption by chemicals – Determine the critical parameters needed to standardize use of the zebrafish for developmental biology screening ...
                        	... drive normal differentiation of stem cells and study the potential for disruption by chemicals – Determine the critical parameters needed to standardize use of the zebrafish for developmental biology screening ...
									Methods Of Treatment - Welcome to Cherokee High School
									
... are under way to identify drugs that could boost those proteins in Dystrophin-deficient muscle. •Utrophin is a small protein that looks a lot like Dystrophin; it actually stands in for Dystrophin in fetal muscle, but gets largely replaced and ends up in small patches in mature muscle. ...
                        	... are under way to identify drugs that could boost those proteins in Dystrophin-deficient muscle. •Utrophin is a small protein that looks a lot like Dystrophin; it actually stands in for Dystrophin in fetal muscle, but gets largely replaced and ends up in small patches in mature muscle. ...
									Leukaemia Section Myelofibrosis with myeloid metaplasia (MMM), Idiopathic myelofibrosis, Agnogenic myeloid metaplasia
									
... A valine to phenylalanine substitution at position 617 (JAK2 V617F mutation) is present in approximately 50-55% of the patients leading to constitutive kinase activity. The mutated JAK2 protein binds to the cytoplasmic domain of Epo-R and promotes signalling independent of Epo stimulation. The JAK2 ...
                        	... A valine to phenylalanine substitution at position 617 (JAK2 V617F mutation) is present in approximately 50-55% of the patients leading to constitutive kinase activity. The mutated JAK2 protein binds to the cytoplasmic domain of Epo-R and promotes signalling independent of Epo stimulation. The JAK2 ...