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Lecture 16: Expression of genetic information
Lecture 16: Expression of genetic information

... To outline the flow of genetic information from DNA to protein synthesis. To identify the different types of RNA To compare, the structure of DNA & RNA. To outline the general characteristics of genetic code & transcription process. To explain the importance of tRNA, mRNA & rRNA. To diagram the proc ...
19. IMG-ER Curation Environment
19. IMG-ER Curation Environment

... EC number and PUBMED ID – see explanation Notes are free text (goes to “note” in GenBank submission) Gene symbol is “gene name” – 4 letter abbreviation; goes to “gene” in GenBank submission ...
The Universal Genetic Code
The Universal Genetic Code

... Primary Type: Student Tutorial ...
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Graduate Program in Molecular Cell Biology:

... Limited number of places YES, number of places 6, registration necessary YES For registration or questions please contact 9003 70407; [email protected] Aim: A short introduction into specific molecular biological approaches and working techniques to be trained in theory and practice. Descr ...
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... Subject: The structure and replication of DNA. Reading in ‘An introduction to genetic analysis’ (Griffiths et al., 7th edition) Chapter 8: The structure and replication of DNA. ________________________________________________________________________ Key concepts and keywords: DNA: the genetic materi ...
Go to Classzone - Issaquah Connect
Go to Classzone - Issaquah Connect

... A. Go to www.classzone.com, Animated Biology, Chapter 8 (DNA replication) and answer the following questions while completing the simulation. 1. Replication is the process by which DNA is ___________during the cell cycle (interphase). 2. __________________unzip the DNA double helix exposing the nucl ...
Genetics and Protein Synthesis
Genetics and Protein Synthesis

... between DNA, genes, and chromosomes ■ Chromosome – structure in the nucleus consisting of one long thread of DNA that is tightly coiled around special proteins called histones ■ DNA – molecule composed of nucleotides, providing the blueprint for the making of proteins ■ Gene – segment of DNA with th ...
Mutations and DNA Technology Notes
Mutations and DNA Technology Notes

... • Inbreeding- continued breeding of ind. with similar characteristics. – Ex- different dog breeds – Can be dangerous due to increased chance for genetic defects. ...
Biology 303 EXAM II 3/14/00 NAME
Biology 303 EXAM II 3/14/00 NAME

... When scientists were attempting to determine the features of the genetic code, Crick and co-workers found that when three base additions or three base deletions occurred in a single gene, the wild type phenotype was sometimes restored. This observation supported the hypothesis that ...
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Transcription part (10/2/2015)

... 4. Eukaryotic promoters often contain elements other than TATA box. How are the Inr (Initiator) and DPE (Downstream Promoter Element) sequences in promoters recognized? What is the role of TAFs in this process? 5. What is the role of histone acetylation by HATs? Name at least one protein complex and ...
Prodigiosin Production in E. Coli
Prodigiosin Production in E. Coli

... We located the gene sequence in NCBI, with the accession number: AJ833002, and has 1473 base pairs. We will amplify the gene by PCR with primers (TBD) Amplification will be checked by gel electrophoresis Biobrick attachment ...
Protein Synthesis
Protein Synthesis

... The chromosome of the prokaryote E. coli, which can live in the human colon, contains 4,639,221 base pairs! Analogy: Imagine trying to pack a 300-meter length of rope into your school backpack! ...
Understanding DNA
Understanding DNA

... 1. Accurate representation 2. 2-D diagram 3. Proper labels 4. Neatly presented ...
11-2 Genetics and Probability
11-2 Genetics and Probability

... Taking advantage of naturally occurring genetic variations to pass wanted traits to the next generation. Methods used to selectively breed: 1. Hybridization – crossing dissimilar individuals to bring together desirable characteristics from each Ex. (disease resistance X food producing capacity) 2. I ...
Mutations
Mutations

... sequence of DNA that are INHERITABLE.  Changes can effect a single gene (GENE ...
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Module name Genetics - an extensive course Module code B

... control of transcription (function of promoters in initiation of transcription, transcription termination), organization and expression of prokaryotic genes and eukaryotic genes, mutations and mutagens, transposons, DNA repair systems, genetic recombination. 1. T.A. Brown, Genomes 2. J.E. Krebs, E.S ...
Chapter 21 Artificial Selection Artificial selection is the deliberate
Chapter 21 Artificial Selection Artificial selection is the deliberate

... Each gene codes for a specific protein (or polypeptide) and genetic engineering enables a gene that codes for some useful protein in one organism (eg. human) to be transferred to another organism (eg. bacterium). ...
Cells - Troup County High School
Cells - Troup County High School

... • aids in protein synthesis in the ribosome • 3 types: • messenger RNA: mRNA carries the DNA nucleotide sequence for a protein from the nucleus to the ribosome • transfer RNA: tRNA transports amino acids (building blocks of proteins) to the ribosome • ribosomal RNA: rRNA makes up the structure of th ...
File
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... to viral infection b. Rare, purification of small quantities is very expensive 2. Bacterial cells made to produce protein at high rate a. Masses of cells from original cells b. Each cell a miniature interferon factory c. produced in the same manner B. Beginning of Genetic Engineering 1. Ability to c ...
Protein Synthesis Notes Review
Protein Synthesis Notes Review

... What brings amino acids to the ribosome? How many different amino acids can a tRNA carry? What are the three unpaired bases at the bottom of a tRNA called? What type of bond forms between amino acids? What do the codons on mRNA specify? What are the three main steps of protein synthesis? Put the fol ...
File - NCEA Level 3 Biology
File - NCEA Level 3 Biology

... few tens of bases. The significance of minisatellites is that the patterns in different people or other organisms vary considerably. These can be electrophoresed to identify or fingerprint individuals ...
Leukaemia Section t(3;11)(q28;q23) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology
Leukaemia Section t(3;11)(q28;q23) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology

... Published in Atlas Database: October 2001 Online updated version : http://AtlasGeneticsOncology.org/Anomalies/t0311q28q23ID1223.html DOI: 10.4267/2042/37817 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 2.0 France Licence. © 2002 Atlas of Genetics and C ...
Ch. 7 Gene Expresion part 2
Ch. 7 Gene Expresion part 2

...  Cancer begins with a mutation in a gene whose product controls cell growth and division  A mutation that causes cancer may be inherited or be caused by environmental agents  Tumors are more likely to occur when mutations occur in tumor suppressor genes, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2 ...
2013 DNA, Repl, Trans and Transl Review
2013 DNA, Repl, Trans and Transl Review

... 6. What 3 things are found on RNA, but are not found on DNA molecules? 7. What do tRNA anticodons match during translation? 8. What is a codon & where are they found? 9. Where do you find rRNA? 10. What organelle is made of rRNA? Where is this organelle synthesized, organelle? 11. What bases pair wi ...
Reverse Transcription PCR (RT-PCR)
Reverse Transcription PCR (RT-PCR)

... • The GFP is a protein derived from the jellyfish • Aequorea victoria (actual protein name is aequiron), which fluoresces green when exposed to blue light. • Because other factors are not required for fluorescence, GFP expression can be used to monitor gene expression in living organisms. ...
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Therapeutic gene modulation

Therapeutic gene modulation refers to the practice of altering the expression of a gene at one of various stages, with a view to alleviate some form of ailment. It differs from gene therapy in that gene modulation seeks to alter the expression of an endogenous gene (perhaps through the introduction of a gene encoding a novel modulatory protein) whereas gene therapy concerns the introduction of a gene whose product aids the recipient directly.Modulation of gene expression can be mediated at the level of transcription by DNA-binding agents (which may be artificial transcription factors), small molecules, or synthetic oligonucleotides. It may also be mediated post-transcriptionally through RNA interference.
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