Cell transformation by animal papillomaviruses
... can cooperate in transformation (Table 4). Thus the oncogenes of BPV-1 are E5 and E6 (Schiller et al., 1984, 1986; Yang et al., 1985; Schlegel et al., 1986); of HPV-16, E6 and E7 (Munger et al., 1989a; Watanabe et al., 1989); and of BPV-4, E7 and possibly E8 (Jaggar et al., 1990; Jackson et al., 199 ...
... can cooperate in transformation (Table 4). Thus the oncogenes of BPV-1 are E5 and E6 (Schiller et al., 1984, 1986; Yang et al., 1985; Schlegel et al., 1986); of HPV-16, E6 and E7 (Munger et al., 1989a; Watanabe et al., 1989); and of BPV-4, E7 and possibly E8 (Jaggar et al., 1990; Jackson et al., 199 ...
Cot-1 banding of human chromosomes using fluorescence
... banding pattern and the resolution is sufficient for locating a hybridization signal on banded chromosomes. This could be useful for more precise analysis of chromosome aberrations and gene localization. The scanning analysis revealed that some Cot-1 bands and Q-bands are overlapped as seen for the ...
... banding pattern and the resolution is sufficient for locating a hybridization signal on banded chromosomes. This could be useful for more precise analysis of chromosome aberrations and gene localization. The scanning analysis revealed that some Cot-1 bands and Q-bands are overlapped as seen for the ...
Patterns of Heredity
... describe in a few lines each person's daily life. Scenario 1 - Ziad Ziad was born with poor eyesight: he is color-blind. His mother genetically passed down this disorder to him, and yet she does not suffer from color-blindness herself. How can that be? Well, Ziad's particular type of color-blindness ...
... describe in a few lines each person's daily life. Scenario 1 - Ziad Ziad was born with poor eyesight: he is color-blind. His mother genetically passed down this disorder to him, and yet she does not suffer from color-blindness herself. How can that be? Well, Ziad's particular type of color-blindness ...
Factors Affecting synonymous codon Usage Bias in chloroplast
... of synonymous codons, such as CpG islands,5 gene length,6 gene expression level,7 proteins secondary structure8 and gene density9,10 and so on. Codon usage variation is represented by two major paradigms. Codon usage is determined by either mutational bias or natural selection. The unified theory fo ...
... of synonymous codons, such as CpG islands,5 gene length,6 gene expression level,7 proteins secondary structure8 and gene density9,10 and so on. Codon usage variation is represented by two major paradigms. Codon usage is determined by either mutational bias or natural selection. The unified theory fo ...
CpG Mutation Rates in the Human Genome Are
... melt DNA (Almagor and Cole 1989). Thus, it is clear that DNA does melt reversibly (‘‘breathe’’) under physiological conditions, and this melting must have an effect on the rates of cytosine deamination. The question then becomes the quantitative extent to which DNA melting (as opposed to other proce ...
... melt DNA (Almagor and Cole 1989). Thus, it is clear that DNA does melt reversibly (‘‘breathe’’) under physiological conditions, and this melting must have an effect on the rates of cytosine deamination. The question then becomes the quantitative extent to which DNA melting (as opposed to other proce ...
Molecular Evidence for Vector Implication of Onchocerca lupi in Los
... associated with ungulates, including horses and cattle. The causative agent of human “river blindness” also resides within the same genus (Zarfoss, Dubielzig, Eberhard, & Schmidt, 2005). Historically, canids were not thought to be natural hosts for any Onchocerca parasite (Eberhard et al., 2000) unt ...
... associated with ungulates, including horses and cattle. The causative agent of human “river blindness” also resides within the same genus (Zarfoss, Dubielzig, Eberhard, & Schmidt, 2005). Historically, canids were not thought to be natural hosts for any Onchocerca parasite (Eberhard et al., 2000) unt ...
Hemoglobular Anemia
... o Molecule held together by interactions between the chains Each Hb chain has a heme moiety (carries O2) o Heme bound to globin chains by covalent bonds o Iron in Fe2+ form (changes to Fe3+ form results in inability to carry O2) Alpha1 beta2 interface is an important region for the unique O2 carryin ...
... o Molecule held together by interactions between the chains Each Hb chain has a heme moiety (carries O2) o Heme bound to globin chains by covalent bonds o Iron in Fe2+ form (changes to Fe3+ form results in inability to carry O2) Alpha1 beta2 interface is an important region for the unique O2 carryin ...
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... gene Lr3 7 can be detected with DNA markers, mainly because the gene can successfully be combined with other genes to increase resistance against leaf rust and therefore obtain durable resistance. The first aim of the study was to calculate genetic distances among foreign Lr37 carrying genotypes and ...
... gene Lr3 7 can be detected with DNA markers, mainly because the gene can successfully be combined with other genes to increase resistance against leaf rust and therefore obtain durable resistance. The first aim of the study was to calculate genetic distances among foreign Lr37 carrying genotypes and ...
Complete Mitochondrial DNA Sequences of Six
... 2002; Vidal and Hedges 2002; Wilcox et al. 2002; Vidal and David 2004). These previous studies based on a few mitochondrial or nuclear genes, as well as immunological data partly confirmed the morphological view on snake phylogeny, but disagreed with it or with each other in several respects. There s ...
... 2002; Vidal and Hedges 2002; Wilcox et al. 2002; Vidal and David 2004). These previous studies based on a few mitochondrial or nuclear genes, as well as immunological data partly confirmed the morphological view on snake phylogeny, but disagreed with it or with each other in several respects. There s ...
Transgenic Plastids in Basic Research and Plant Biotechnology
... gene (aadA) conferring resistance to a number of antibiotics of the aminoglycoside type, including spectinomycin and streptomycin.14 The antibiotic routinely used for chloroplast transformation is spectinomycin because of its high speci®city as a prokaryotic translational inhibitor and its low sidee ...
... gene (aadA) conferring resistance to a number of antibiotics of the aminoglycoside type, including spectinomycin and streptomycin.14 The antibiotic routinely used for chloroplast transformation is spectinomycin because of its high speci®city as a prokaryotic translational inhibitor and its low sidee ...
Antisense Transcript and RNA Processing
... In vivo studies of chloroplast RNA stability determinants have been mainly performed using the unicellular green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, a model system for molecular genetic studies of photosynthesis (Grossman et al., 2003). Our earlier work demonstrated the importance of the 39 IR as a stab ...
... In vivo studies of chloroplast RNA stability determinants have been mainly performed using the unicellular green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, a model system for molecular genetic studies of photosynthesis (Grossman et al., 2003). Our earlier work demonstrated the importance of the 39 IR as a stab ...
Supporting Information Legends
... in RAP-DB. The gray arrow represents LOC_Os04g59620, which is a paralog of LOC_Os04g59624. (b) Comparison of the nucleotide sequences of the third exon of LOC_Os04g59624 between WT (upper letters) and enl1 (lower letters). The alignment revealed the presence of a T->A substitution and a nearby smal ...
... in RAP-DB. The gray arrow represents LOC_Os04g59620, which is a paralog of LOC_Os04g59624. (b) Comparison of the nucleotide sequences of the third exon of LOC_Os04g59624 between WT (upper letters) and enl1 (lower letters). The alignment revealed the presence of a T->A substitution and a nearby smal ...
High-Level Expression in Escherichia coli of Alkaline Phosphatase
... BL21 harboring pEAP1 (Table 1). Thus, the use of the pelB leader peptide sequence in the pET-22b(+) for the high-level expression of the Tca APase gene was somewhat better than that of the original signal peptide sequence. The leader peptide sequence appears to be influencing the efficiency of gene ...
... BL21 harboring pEAP1 (Table 1). Thus, the use of the pelB leader peptide sequence in the pET-22b(+) for the high-level expression of the Tca APase gene was somewhat better than that of the original signal peptide sequence. The leader peptide sequence appears to be influencing the efficiency of gene ...
Highly precise and developmentally programmed genome
... expression but is destroyed at each sexual cycle, while the germline micronucleus (MIC) undergoes meiosis and transmits its genome to the zygotic nucleus. New MICs and MACs of sexual progeny differentiate from copies of the zygotic nucleus and extensive genome rearrangements take place in the new MA ...
... expression but is destroyed at each sexual cycle, while the germline micronucleus (MIC) undergoes meiosis and transmits its genome to the zygotic nucleus. New MICs and MACs of sexual progeny differentiate from copies of the zygotic nucleus and extensive genome rearrangements take place in the new MA ...
Exploring the Mode-of-Action of Bioactive Compounds by Chemical
... each signature as a weighted sum of up to three factors. By detecting a factor, the algorithm is identifying compounds that have a similar effect on a specific group of mutants. The factors can correlate to different cellular functions; for example, compounds that inhibit DNA synthesis and repair ma ...
... each signature as a weighted sum of up to three factors. By detecting a factor, the algorithm is identifying compounds that have a similar effect on a specific group of mutants. The factors can correlate to different cellular functions; for example, compounds that inhibit DNA synthesis and repair ma ...
(base) sequence of the genome might reflect biological information
... sequences of an individual gene should vary in the genome because the protein- encoding gene and the adjoining (5'- and 3'-) non-coding base sequences were different. In other words, the appearance frequencies of the base sequences should be different for each gene. Even if the base sequences of the ...
... sequences of an individual gene should vary in the genome because the protein- encoding gene and the adjoining (5'- and 3'-) non-coding base sequences were different. In other words, the appearance frequencies of the base sequences should be different for each gene. Even if the base sequences of the ...
AQF 613 - RUFORUM
... heterozygous; hemizygous; additive gene action; pleiotropy; penetrance; linkage Introduction to Topic A gene or set of genes contains the blueprints or chemical instructions for the production of a protein. This protein either forms or helps produce various phenotypes, such as body colour, sex, numb ...
... heterozygous; hemizygous; additive gene action; pleiotropy; penetrance; linkage Introduction to Topic A gene or set of genes contains the blueprints or chemical instructions for the production of a protein. This protein either forms or helps produce various phenotypes, such as body colour, sex, numb ...
MicroRNA Analysis
... of an miRNA, i.e. in which host gene it is encoded, its expression in different tissues and its known or proposed function, its potential target genes including Gene Ontology annotation, as well as miRNA families and proteins known to be involved in miRNA processing. ...
... of an miRNA, i.e. in which host gene it is encoded, its expression in different tissues and its known or proposed function, its potential target genes including Gene Ontology annotation, as well as miRNA families and proteins known to be involved in miRNA processing. ...
Lesson 1: Do you have good taste?
... 3) Use the ques on “How do you get from genotype to phenotype?” to drive presenta on of the pro‐ cesses of transcrip on and transla on. Magne c white board manipula ves from Science Kit/ Boreal Labs – Protein synthesis chalkboard model ‐ are a great (op onal) resource. To maintain the connec on ...
... 3) Use the ques on “How do you get from genotype to phenotype?” to drive presenta on of the pro‐ cesses of transcrip on and transla on. Magne c white board manipula ves from Science Kit/ Boreal Labs – Protein synthesis chalkboard model ‐ are a great (op onal) resource. To maintain the connec on ...
Begins of the human genome project
... become no diseases anymore in the world after the human genome project finish? In this section, you would see the fact and some of our opinions. Before it is complete, the human genome project promises to transform both biology and medicine. Our genes determine a lot of thing about us. For examples: ...
... become no diseases anymore in the world after the human genome project finish? In this section, you would see the fact and some of our opinions. Before it is complete, the human genome project promises to transform both biology and medicine. Our genes determine a lot of thing about us. For examples: ...
a hint of the same genetic defect as in Fechtner syndrome
... Our work sheds more light on the genetics of giant platelet syndromes that are actually a part of the Alport-like syndromes. An updated comparison between the Alport-like families—the X-linked and recessive forms of Alport syndrome—is illustrated in Table 2. The fact that all giant platelet syndrome ...
... Our work sheds more light on the genetics of giant platelet syndromes that are actually a part of the Alport-like syndromes. An updated comparison between the Alport-like families—the X-linked and recessive forms of Alport syndrome—is illustrated in Table 2. The fact that all giant platelet syndrome ...
Synthesis and isolation of a single-strand
... reaction product was heat-denatured and then re-extended again at 72 °C. This process was repeated for 30 cycles, effectively rendering our setup an asymmetric PCR. The progress of the asymmetric PCR could be monitored by drawing samples from various cycles and resolving them by polyacrylamide gel e ...
... reaction product was heat-denatured and then re-extended again at 72 °C. This process was repeated for 30 cycles, effectively rendering our setup an asymmetric PCR. The progress of the asymmetric PCR could be monitored by drawing samples from various cycles and resolving them by polyacrylamide gel e ...
20. Transposable Genetic Elements
... Here C allows color expression and Ds+ and Ac+ indicate the lack of the element. Most of the kernels from this cross were of the expected types (Figure 20-4), but one exceptional kernel was very interesting. In Figure 20-4, the first seed shows the normal solid pigment pattern owing to the presence ...
... Here C allows color expression and Ds+ and Ac+ indicate the lack of the element. Most of the kernels from this cross were of the expected types (Figure 20-4), but one exceptional kernel was very interesting. In Figure 20-4, the first seed shows the normal solid pigment pattern owing to the presence ...
Department of Health Information Management
... • Mask for lookup table only – This option masks only for purposes of constructing the lookup table used by BLAST so that no hits are found based upon low-complexity sequence or repeats. – The BLAST extensions are performed without masking and so they can be extended through low-complexity sequence. ...
... • Mask for lookup table only – This option masks only for purposes of constructing the lookup table used by BLAST so that no hits are found based upon low-complexity sequence or repeats. – The BLAST extensions are performed without masking and so they can be extended through low-complexity sequence. ...