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Vectors Advantages Disadvantages Notes Retrovirus Long lasting
Vectors Advantages Disadvantages Notes Retrovirus Long lasting

... o Monitor effectiveness of treatment and disease progression Example – Cancer Treatment o Diagnosis – cancer is determined by tumor morphological characteristics ! Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia – lymphoblast origin cells ! Acute Myeloid Leukemia – myeloid origin cells ! Both forms of Leukemia decreas ...
Document
Document

... The bases of a helix become a DNA sequence. Example: When you write a letter, you put together words using different letters of the alphabet. With twenty-six letters you can say anything you want. It is important that the letters go in the right order. This sentence stops making sense whenthaliekrnv ...
1) Genetics Vocabulary
1) Genetics Vocabulary

... Chapter 20 – Genetics Vocabulary Asexual Reproduction – type of reproduction, such as budding or regeneration, in which a new organism is produced from a part of another organism by mitosis Cloning – making copies of organisms, each of which is a clone that receives DNA from only one parent. DNA – a ...
PCR - University of Hawaii
PCR - University of Hawaii

... • mutations are changes to the base pair sequence of genetic material (either DNA or RNA). Mutations can be caused by copying errors in the genetic material during cell division and by exposure to ultraviolet or ionizing radiation, chemical mutagens, or viruses ...
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Slide 1

... of their light organs, they must be used to recognize potential mates. They likely use their luminescence for counterillumination as well. ...
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Cell wall

... Chloroplasts: green organelles that make food, found only in green plant cells  Convert energy of light into chemical energy ...
1 Name: Date: Block: _____ PROTEIN SYNTHESIS: MAKING
1 Name: Date: Block: _____ PROTEIN SYNTHESIS: MAKING

...  There are no tRNA’s for the stop codons.  The protein is released to do its job. WHERE DOES THE PROTEIN GO?  Sometimes the finished protein goes into the rough ER. The rough ER transports it to various places including the plasma membrane, ________________ apparatus, and cytoplasm.  The Golgi p ...
BIOTECHNOLOGY
BIOTECHNOLOGY

...  Allow the bacteria to reproduce itself and the plasmid.  Harvest and purify the protein made in the bacterial cell Cloning the Organism “Dolly” 1. An udder cell was isolated from a sheep and grown in culture (replicated) 2. An egg was taken from another sheep and its nucleus (DNA) was removed 3. ...
Genetic Markers
Genetic Markers

... Polymorphism in human DNA • Millions of sites in human DNA are different between individuals • Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in genes or in non-coding DNA may or may not affect phenotype • SNPs can cause Restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs) if in a restriction enzyme site • Ta ...
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ws: DNA Alphabet Activity

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Techniques in Mouse
Techniques in Mouse

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... • cDNA arrays, long oligo arrays: immobilize a piece of DNA per gene. These are (usually) 2color arrays, i.e. two samples are labeled with different dyes and hybridized • Short oligo arrays (Affymetrix): immobilize several short oligonucleotides per gene. These are 1-color arrays, i.e. one sample is ...
Eukaryotic Gene Expression
Eukaryotic Gene Expression

... • What are the ways that a cell can regulate gene expression AFTER transcription? • How can the process of RNA splicing allow one pre-mRNA to produce 5 different proteins in 5 different tissues? ...
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Chapter 4 Review PP

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No Slide Title

... tiny RNAs (20-to-25 nt RNAs) • in eukaryotic cells, tiny RNAs function as transcriptional regulators of gene expression in (at least) three distinct pathways, – (1) micro (miRNAs) regulate RNA translation. – (2) small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) direct RNA destruction via the RNA interference (RNAi) ...
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No Slide Title

... Shuttle Vectors often have regulatory elements for both prokaryotic and eukaryotic use •created and amplified in E. coli •expressed in mammalian cells •Figure 20.7- example of use ...
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Unit_biology_2_Genetic_variation

... d) An allele that controls the development of a characteristic when it is present on only one of the chromosomes is a dominant allele. e) An allele that controls the development of characteristics only if the dominant allele is not present is a recessive allele. f) Chromosomes are made up of large m ...
BIOL. 303 EXAM III 11/30/07
BIOL. 303 EXAM III 11/30/07

... A. when there are high levels of tryptophan in the medium, transcription of the trp operon occurs at high levels. B. when there are high levels of tryptophan in the medium, transcription of CAP occurs at high levels. C. when there are high levels of tryptophan in the medium, ribosomes “stall” and re ...
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Jeffreys - OldForensics 2012-2013

... techniques those of which are commonly used today for police and detective work, paternity tests, and immigration issues ...
Biology 303 EXAM II 3/14/00 NAME
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... A. when there are high levels of tryptophan in the medium, transcription of the trp operon occurs at high levels. B. when there are high levels of tryptophan in the medium, transcription of CAP occurs at high levels. C. when there are high levels of tryptophan in the medium, ribosomes “stall” and re ...
Major Events in Genetics
Major Events in Genetics

... A gene is a genetic sequence that codes for an RNA. In protein coding genes, the RNA codes for a protein. ...
genetics mcq - Pass the FracP
genetics mcq - Pass the FracP

... The chance that no children will be affected is the same as that all children will be affected The probability that no children will be affected is < 5% The most likely outcome is one affected child The chance of 4 affected children is <1% The risk of 2 affected children is greater than the risk of ...
Bioteh_Klonesana un in vivo inhenierija_2015
Bioteh_Klonesana un in vivo inhenierija_2015

... a | Nuclease-induced double-strand breaks (DSBs) can lead to sequence insertion, nucleotide correction or change (red box) through homology-directed repair (HDR) in the presence of a donor DNA or a single-strand oligodeoxynucleotide (ssODN), both of which contain homology arms. DSBs can also be repa ...
Gene linkage ppt
Gene linkage ppt

... Linkage is seen throughout the animal kingdom and in all other organisms as well. Humans pose an especially visible example since we are so used to noticing each ...
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Therapeutic gene modulation

Therapeutic gene modulation refers to the practice of altering the expression of a gene at one of various stages, with a view to alleviate some form of ailment. It differs from gene therapy in that gene modulation seeks to alter the expression of an endogenous gene (perhaps through the introduction of a gene encoding a novel modulatory protein) whereas gene therapy concerns the introduction of a gene whose product aids the recipient directly.Modulation of gene expression can be mediated at the level of transcription by DNA-binding agents (which may be artificial transcription factors), small molecules, or synthetic oligonucleotides. It may also be mediated post-transcriptionally through RNA interference.
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