• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
PSpice Orcad Release 9.2 Tutorial Part I
PSpice Orcad Release 9.2 Tutorial Part I

... Bias is a voltage generated across a device or combination of devices. It may be created directly by a voltage source, or indirectly through a combination of sources and other components. Bias analysis refers to the operation of determining this arrangement of voltages. In general, bias analysis is ...
Low power analog or RF amplifier
Low power analog or RF amplifier

ET 438a Automatic Control Systems Technology Laboratory 4
ET 438a Automatic Control Systems Technology Laboratory 4

... When an inverting differentiator is used, the sign of the output will be opposite of the mathematical model. If a positively increasing constant is applied to the practical integrator, (the positive half cycle of a triangle) the resulting output will be a negative part of a square wave. To achieve ...
Thevanin Equivalents
Thevanin Equivalents

Chapter 27-Circuits Multi-Resistor Single Loop Circuits Q1. A battery
Chapter 27-Circuits Multi-Resistor Single Loop Circuits Q1. A battery

6 Series Parallel Circuits
6 Series Parallel Circuits

DTC P0700 - JustAnswer
DTC P0700 - JustAnswer

RLC Series AC Circuits
RLC Series AC Circuits

... radiation, but it can also be suppressed as is the case in this chapter. The circuit is analogous to the wheel of a car driven over a corrugated road as shown in Figure 4. The regularly spaced bumps in the road are analogous to the voltage source, driving the wheel up and down. The shock absorber is ...
2 Profi_Electronics_GB_14-06
2 Profi_Electronics_GB_14-06

AN-4 Monolithic Op Amp—The Universal Linear
AN-4 Monolithic Op Amp—The Universal Linear

v. amplifier design
v. amplifier design

Lecture14: AC Circuits , Resonance
Lecture14: AC Circuits , Resonance

Coulomb`s Law - AP Physics 2 Homework Page
Coulomb`s Law - AP Physics 2 Homework Page

... A Van de graaf generator can move charge. But, how does one store it? Because early electricians saw electricity as a fluid they decided to try to store it the way one stores water or wine, in a bottle. Because it was first developed in the Leyden in 1745 and has become known as a Leyden Jar. The f ...
G80052-W0010-J913 PREL 53_545.13 CPC-13 Relay
G80052-W0010-J913 PREL 53_545.13 CPC-13 Relay

... The dielectric withstand is to be performed on the motor power wiring and the control wiring. Be sure to remove the ground from the transformer before starting the test and that the test panel ground is connected to the control panel ground. Also ensure that all electronic devices are removed from t ...
ME 6405 – Intro to Mechatronics Operational Amplifiers
ME 6405 – Intro to Mechatronics Operational Amplifiers

Switched flip-flop based preprocessing circuit for ISFET
Switched flip-flop based preprocessing circuit for ISFET

MICROWAVE MONOLITHIC POWER AMPLIFIER DESIGN
MICROWAVE MONOLITHIC POWER AMPLIFIER DESIGN

... Monolithic circuits do have some significant drawbacks. A smaller power amplifier footprint means that more heat must be removed from the backside of the MMIC, which can impact the cost and complexity of the thermal management system. Thermal management issues at the nextlevel assembly typically get ...
A Vernier Time-to-Digital Converter With Delay Latch Chain Architecture
A Vernier Time-to-Digital Converter With Delay Latch Chain Architecture

Manual - Linear Technology
Manual - Linear Technology

Investigating Series Circuits
Investigating Series Circuits

... where to find instructions, help, how to build a circuit, etc. 3. If a data projector is available, demonstrate how to build a circuit and use the ammeter and voltmeter. Address issues that came up when students were explaining what to do (1-2 minutes). If a data projector is not available, explain ...
Capacitive Readout Circuit for Tri-axes Microaccelerometer
Capacitive Readout Circuit for Tri-axes Microaccelerometer

Electric Circuits: Potential difference (Grade 10
Electric Circuits: Potential difference (Grade 10

Chapter Title
Chapter Title

... Analysis of Parallel RL Circuits If the voltage in the previous example is 10 V, sketch the current phasor diagram. The admittance diagram from the previous example is shown for reference. The current phasor diagram can be found from Ohm’s law. Multiply each admittance phasor by 10 V. ...
understanding electrical schematics
understanding electrical schematics

Structured pigeonhole principle, search problems and hard tautologies
Structured pigeonhole principle, search problems and hard tautologies

< 1 ... 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 ... 304 >

Integrated circuit



An integrated circuit or monolithic integrated circuit (also referred to as an IC, a chip, or a microchip) is a set of electronic circuits on one small plate (""chip"") of semiconductor material, normally silicon. This can be made much smaller than a discrete circuit made from independent electronic components. ICs can be made very compact, having up to several billion transistors and other electronic components in an area the size of a fingernail. The width of each conducting line in a circuit can be made smaller and smaller as the technology advances; in 2008 it dropped below 100 nanometers, and has now been reduced to tens of nanometers.ICs were made possible by experimental discoveries showing that semiconductor devices could perform the functions of vacuum tubes and by mid-20th-century technology advancements in semiconductor device fabrication. The integration of large numbers of tiny transistors into a small chip was an enormous improvement over the manual assembly of circuits using discrete electronic components. The integrated circuit's mass production capability, reliability and building-block approach to circuit design ensured the rapid adoption of standardized integrated circuits in place of designs using discrete transistors.ICs have two main advantages over discrete circuits: cost and performance. Cost is low because the chips, with all their components, are printed as a unit by photolithography rather than being constructed one transistor at a time. Furthermore, packaged ICs use much less material than discrete circuits. Performance is high because the IC's components switch quickly and consume little power (compared to their discrete counterparts) as a result of the small size and close proximity of the components. As of 2012, typical chip areas range from a few square millimeters to around 450 mm2, with up to 9 million transistors per mm2.Integrated circuits are used in virtually all electronic equipment today and have revolutionized the world of electronics. Computers, mobile phones, and other digital home appliances are now inextricable parts of the structure of modern societies, made possible by the low cost of integrated circuits.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report