UBC Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences 31st
									
... Purpose: Drusen are hallmark deposits associated with age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and amyloid beta (Aβ) and membrane attack complex (MAC) have been both reported in drusen. However, the relationship between Aβ and complement activation on RPE cells is not yet known. In this study we test ...
                        	... Purpose: Drusen are hallmark deposits associated with age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and amyloid beta (Aβ) and membrane attack complex (MAC) have been both reported in drusen. However, the relationship between Aβ and complement activation on RPE cells is not yet known. In this study we test ...
									PATIENT HISTORY AND INFORMATION DATE GLASSES HISTORY
									
... Which of the following do you do regularly? □ Night Driving □ Commute 20+ minutes by car □ Work under fluorescent light □ Work on a computer □ Watch television 3+ hours per day □ Work at a desk □ List any sports or hobbies you participate in ...
                        	... Which of the following do you do regularly? □ Night Driving □ Commute 20+ minutes by car □ Work under fluorescent light □ Work on a computer □ Watch television 3+ hours per day □ Work at a desk □ List any sports or hobbies you participate in ...
									2014-2015 Gross Anatomy of the eyeball: The eyeball lies in a
									
... contains only cones which is responsible of sharp day and color vision, while - The lens: is crystalline and transparent structure suspended in its position through the Zonule to the epithelium of Ciliary body. - Function: with the cornea forming the major refractive system of the eyeball that conve ...
                        	... contains only cones which is responsible of sharp day and color vision, while - The lens: is crystalline and transparent structure suspended in its position through the Zonule to the epithelium of Ciliary body. - Function: with the cornea forming the major refractive system of the eyeball that conve ...
									Resolution of Cystoid Macular Edema Secondary to Radiotherapy
									
... Over the past 10 to 15 years, topical nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are being increasingly used in ophthalmology. Being cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitors, their primary mechanism of action is to reduce endogenous prostaglandin productions.1 NSAIDs have well-established clinical efficacy ...
                        	... Over the past 10 to 15 years, topical nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are being increasingly used in ophthalmology. Being cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitors, their primary mechanism of action is to reduce endogenous prostaglandin productions.1 NSAIDs have well-established clinical efficacy ...
									Cone Dysfunction in Patients With Late
									
... are difficult to conduct for disorders with a late onset and a rare occurrence. In LOCD patients, and in cone dystrophy in other age groups, the fundus appearance on ophthalmoscopy cannot alone establish the diagnosis.5,15 Most patients had unspecific pigment epithelial defects, one had a bull’s eye ...
                        	... are difficult to conduct for disorders with a late onset and a rare occurrence. In LOCD patients, and in cone dystrophy in other age groups, the fundus appearance on ophthalmoscopy cannot alone establish the diagnosis.5,15 Most patients had unspecific pigment epithelial defects, one had a bull’s eye ...
									The Eye - Calgary Emergency Medicine
									
... Yes. True. But… • Loss of vision may be irreversible within 90 minutes. Needs emergent ophthalmology referral. • Unfortunately… not much evidence for any therapeutic interventions. Studies tend to be small, not one center, without significant change in long term vision. ...
                        	... Yes. True. But… • Loss of vision may be irreversible within 90 minutes. Needs emergent ophthalmology referral. • Unfortunately… not much evidence for any therapeutic interventions. Studies tend to be small, not one center, without significant change in long term vision. ...
									Miscellaneous Peripheral Retinal Disease
									
...  Not accompanied by any extraocular malformations or systemic disease  Bilateral peripheral neovascularization and vitreoretinopathy  Failure of peripheral blood vessels to reach ora serrata  Abnormalities in small blood vessels prevent vascularization of the periphery  Course can be rapid in c ...
                        	...  Not accompanied by any extraocular malformations or systemic disease  Bilateral peripheral neovascularization and vitreoretinopathy  Failure of peripheral blood vessels to reach ora serrata  Abnormalities in small blood vessels prevent vascularization of the periphery  Course can be rapid in c ...
									retina summary benchmarks for preferred practice pattern® guidelines
									
... manner that is not possible with any other imaging technology. It may reveal the presence of fluid that is not apparent on biomicroscopy alone. It also assists in evaluating the response of the retina and RPE to therapy by allowing structural changes to be followed accurately. (II+, GQ, SR) Intraven ...
                        	... manner that is not possible with any other imaging technology. It may reveal the presence of fluid that is not apparent on biomicroscopy alone. It also assists in evaluating the response of the retina and RPE to therapy by allowing structural changes to be followed accurately. (II+, GQ, SR) Intraven ...
									Fact: FALSE.
									
... This is a degenerative disease of the macula; the macula is the part of the retina responsible for central vision There is no way yet of repairing the vision that has been lost, but if detected early laser surgery can help slow the progression of the disease. (AMD) is the leading cause of vision los ...
                        	... This is a degenerative disease of the macula; the macula is the part of the retina responsible for central vision There is no way yet of repairing the vision that has been lost, but if detected early laser surgery can help slow the progression of the disease. (AMD) is the leading cause of vision los ...
									ophth-notes - WordPress.com
									
... Dependent on eye ball length and medium Cornea 2/3, iris 1/3 Normal eyeball length = ~2.5cm ...
                        	... Dependent on eye ball length and medium Cornea 2/3, iris 1/3 Normal eyeball length = ~2.5cm ...
									Chronic use of chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine
									
... damage is often a loss of sensitivity 2 - 6 degrees off center. b. Even the most subtle change should be thoroughly evaluated with additional objective testing. i. Defects in the 2-6 degree zone are significant 3. In progressive disease, look for paracentral and central/ foveal defects. 4. In late s ...
                        	... damage is often a loss of sensitivity 2 - 6 degrees off center. b. Even the most subtle change should be thoroughly evaluated with additional objective testing. i. Defects in the 2-6 degree zone are significant 3. In progressive disease, look for paracentral and central/ foveal defects. 4. In late s ...
									What is your diagnosis?
									
... cataract being responsible for vision loss that cannot be corrected by glasses.  Performing everyday activities has become difficult to perform to the point that independence is threatened, or the patient is at risk for accident or injury. ...
                        	... cataract being responsible for vision loss that cannot be corrected by glasses.  Performing everyday activities has become difficult to perform to the point that independence is threatened, or the patient is at risk for accident or injury. ...
									EVERYTHING THERAPEUTIC: SAN ANTONIO
									
... i. More peripheral hypoautofluorescence in addition to the central areas of hypoautofluorescence iv. Hyperfluorescent abnormalities 1. Fundus flavimaculatus flecks are composed of lipofuscin and hyperautofluoresce ; may hypoautofluoresce around the edges as outer retinal cells degenerate v. Hypofluo ...
                        	... i. More peripheral hypoautofluorescence in addition to the central areas of hypoautofluorescence iv. Hyperfluorescent abnormalities 1. Fundus flavimaculatus flecks are composed of lipofuscin and hyperautofluoresce ; may hypoautofluoresce around the edges as outer retinal cells degenerate v. Hypofluo ...
									Davisson
									
... neovascularization can be reversed with prompt pan retinal photocoagulation or PRP, or an injection of anti-VEGF medications with subsequent pan retinal photocoagulation (PRP). This injection will block the direct effect of vascular endothelial growth factor or VEGF and will act more quickly. Howeve ...
                        	... neovascularization can be reversed with prompt pan retinal photocoagulation or PRP, or an injection of anti-VEGF medications with subsequent pan retinal photocoagulation (PRP). This injection will block the direct effect of vascular endothelial growth factor or VEGF and will act more quickly. Howeve ...
									Macular Buckle for Retinal detachment Related to
									
... cases, some surgeons prefer to use a Tano diamonddusted scraper to peel away the posterior hyaloid that remains adherent to the inner surface of the retina. Dyes Brilliant blue is a vital dye employed to stain the ILM. It is often used in Europe, but it is not available in the United States, where i ...
                        	... cases, some surgeons prefer to use a Tano diamonddusted scraper to peel away the posterior hyaloid that remains adherent to the inner surface of the retina. Dyes Brilliant blue is a vital dye employed to stain the ILM. It is often used in Europe, but it is not available in the United States, where i ...
									Ophthalmology glossary and abbreviations File
									
... Shaffer: cells in vitreous-like coffee powder, suggests retinal tear. Snellen chart: chart used to evaluate visual acuity based on the use of a few letters of a certain size which are separated by an angle of one minute of arc for a given distance. Spherophakia: antero-posterior diameter of the lens ...
                        	... Shaffer: cells in vitreous-like coffee powder, suggests retinal tear. Snellen chart: chart used to evaluate visual acuity based on the use of a few letters of a certain size which are separated by an angle of one minute of arc for a given distance. Spherophakia: antero-posterior diameter of the lens ...
									doc - IBSA Medical Diagnostics Form 2015
									
... *Notes on electrophysiological assessments (VEPs and ERGs): Where there is discrepancy or a possible discrepancy between the degree of visual loss, and the visible evidence of ocular disease the use of visual electrophysiology is often helpful in demonstrating the degree of impairment. Submitted dat ...
                        	... *Notes on electrophysiological assessments (VEPs and ERGs): Where there is discrepancy or a possible discrepancy between the degree of visual loss, and the visible evidence of ocular disease the use of visual electrophysiology is often helpful in demonstrating the degree of impairment. Submitted dat ...
									rites of sight - American Optometric Association
									
... Some common symptoms are a gradual loss of ability to see objects clearly, distorted vision, a gradual loss of color vision and a dark or empty area appearing in the center of vision. ...
                        	... Some common symptoms are a gradual loss of ability to see objects clearly, distorted vision, a gradual loss of color vision and a dark or empty area appearing in the center of vision. ...
									COMBINED HAMARTOMA OF THE RETINA AND RETINAL
									
... The direct involvement of the fovea, the papillomacular line or the optic nerve are the most frequent causes of VA reduction, although it can also be caused by the traction caused by the ERM, and intra- or sub-retinal exudation from the vascular components of the lesion (2). In the majority of cases ...
                        	... The direct involvement of the fovea, the papillomacular line or the optic nerve are the most frequent causes of VA reduction, although it can also be caused by the traction caused by the ERM, and intra- or sub-retinal exudation from the vascular components of the lesion (2). In the majority of cases ...
									None of the authors has a financial or proprietary interest in
									
... retinal detachments. The mechanism of such changes remain unknown, but is believed to be a result of a combination of factors, including pre-existing vascular disease, hormonal changes, endothelial damage, alterations in cerebral autoregulation, and hypoperfusion-induced ischaemia.2 Jaffe and Schatz ...
                        	... retinal detachments. The mechanism of such changes remain unknown, but is believed to be a result of a combination of factors, including pre-existing vascular disease, hormonal changes, endothelial damage, alterations in cerebral autoregulation, and hypoperfusion-induced ischaemia.2 Jaffe and Schatz ...
									Macular Complete - Family Eye Care
									
... as important as preserving our eyesight. That is one reason why the American Medical Association now advises that all adults take a daily multivitamin (2). Multivitamin and mineral supplements have been shown to play a pivotal role in helping to maintain health and improve quality of life. For examp ...
                        	... as important as preserving our eyesight. That is one reason why the American Medical Association now advises that all adults take a daily multivitamin (2). Multivitamin and mineral supplements have been shown to play a pivotal role in helping to maintain health and improve quality of life. For examp ...
Macular degeneration
                        Macular degeneration, often age-related macular degeneration (AMD or ARMD), is a medical condition that usually affects older adults and results in a loss of vision in the center of the visual field (the macula) because of damage to the retina. It occurs in ""dry"" and ""wet"" forms. It is a major cause of blindness and visual impairment in older adults, afflicting 30-50 million people globally. Macular degeneration can make it difficult or impossible to read or to recognize faces, although enough peripheral vision remains to allow other activities of daily life.Although some macular dystrophies affecting younger individuals are sometimes rarely referred to as macular degeneration, the term generally refers to age-related macular degeneration (AMD or ARMD).The retina is a network of visual receptors and nerves. It lies on the choroid, a network of blood vessels that supply the retina with blood.In the dry (nonexudative) form, cellular debris called drusen accumulates between the retina and the choroid, causing atrophy and scarring to the retina. In the wet (exudative) form, which is more severe, blood vessels grow up from the choroid behind the retina which can leak exudate and fluid and also cause hemorrhaging. It can be treated with laser coagulation, and more commonly with medication that stops and sometimes reverses the growth of blood vessels.