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Ophthalmology Grand Rounds
Ophthalmology Grand Rounds

... two disc areas in diameter, in the temporal half of the macula – mild variant of Coat’s disease  Lipid deposition common; circinate-type exudates formed at the outer margin of the area of telangiectasia Medical Knowledge ...
Diabetic Retinopathy
Diabetic Retinopathy

... DIABETIC RETINOPATHY ...
What is a Dilated Eye Exam? When is Dilation of the Pupil Required?
What is a Dilated Eye Exam? When is Dilation of the Pupil Required?

... dilation is preformed. The medical term for this is “angle closure glaucoma”. Because of the structure of these individuals’ eyes, it is possible for angle closure to occur at some other time as well when the symptoms may not be recognized and treatment may not be immediately available. For example, ...
Vision loss in young adults - Loma Linda University Medical Center
Vision loss in young adults - Loma Linda University Medical Center

... Inflammation of the optic nerve Usually involves inflammation and destruction of myelin sheath Affects those in 18‐45 y/o age range, especially 30‐35 age range Females affected much more often than males ...
Innovations in Anterior Segment Imaging
Innovations in Anterior Segment Imaging

... epidemiologic study of diabetic retinopathy (WESDR), which is the largest epidemiologic study on diabetic retinopathy till date, it was documented that about 20 % of IDDM patients and 25 % of NIDDM patients on insulin will have macular edema after 10 years of diabetes. In this short review we will g ...
Glossary of Vision Terms
Glossary of Vision Terms

... feet from an eye chart to see what a person with normal vision can see at 200 feet) or (2) visual field restricted to 20 degrees diameter or less (tunnel vision) in the better eye. NOTE: These criteria are used to determine eligibility for government disability benefits and do not necessarily indica ...
15074 AMD Global Report.qxd
15074 AMD Global Report.qxd

... central part of the retina – responsible for clear, central vision needed for daily activities such as reading, driving or watching TV. As light-sensing cells in the macula, called photoreceptors, begin to deteriorate, so does the individual’s central vision. It usually starts in one eye and is high ...
Eye
Eye

... This is a degenerative disease of the macula; the macula is the part of the retina responsible for central vision There is no way yet of repairing the vision that has been lost, but if detected early laser surgery can help slow the progression of the disease. (AMD) is the leading cause of vision los ...
document
document

... Acetazolamide and mannitol should also be used when CRAO is suspected because there are few downsides to starting these medications early. CO2 therapy (give patient a bag to rebreath in) carbon dioxide dilates retinal arterioles, and oxygen increases oxygen delivery to ischemic tissues. Thrombolytic ...
Clinically Significant Macular Edema (CSME)
Clinically Significant Macular Edema (CSME)

... causing the edema and to help locate focal lesions that may not have been obvious on clinical examination (1). FA does not treat CSME; however, it is important to perform before treatment of photocoagulation (1). There are two types of laser treatments: focal and grid. The focal laser is used to tre ...
Prospective Randomised Trial of Intravitreal Bevacizumab
Prospective Randomised Trial of Intravitreal Bevacizumab

... development of Diabetic Macular Edema (DME). This study compares the final visual and anatomical outcomes after the use of either intravitreal bevacizumab (BVB, AvastinTM), or triamcinolone (TA, TriesenceTM) at the time of cataract surgery in patients with DME. Methods:Prospective randomized clinic ...
diabetic ret AAO 2013 - American Academy of Optometry
diabetic ret AAO 2013 - American Academy of Optometry

... Leading cause of blindness 20-74 year old 8-12% of all new cases of legal blindness 50,000 Americans legally blind Early diagnosis and treatment can decrease vision loss by 50-60% •  Factors which influence development of DR ...
A Patient With Acute Visual Loss and Transient
A Patient With Acute Visual Loss and Transient

... 73-year-old right-handed white man presented to the emergency department with new-onset transient left arm numbness lasting  1 minute and decreased vision in the left eye to the level of no light perception. His past medical history was notable for hypertension, prostate cancer surgery without radi ...
Anatomia Ocular
Anatomia Ocular

... layer at the back of the eye. • Captures light and converts it to neural signals. • Functions like the film in a camera. ...
MAYO CLINIC HEALTH LETTER
MAYO CLINIC HEALTH LETTER

... from the choroid — which is the normal layer of blood vessels between the retina and the eye’s outer firm coat (sclera). These fragile, new vessels cause problems when they grow into the macular portion of the retina. Fluid or blood may leak into and beneath the retina, damaging this delicate neuros ...
Etanercept and Infliximab for the treatment of
Etanercept and Infliximab for the treatment of

... Ranibizumab and pegaptanib for the treatment of wet age-related macular degeneration (NICE TA 155: August 2008; re-issued May 2012) ...
Spring 2013
Spring 2013

... and pediatric patients with retinal disorders and conditions that impact other structures of the posterior segment of children’s eyes. Dr. Wenick’s research focuses on the study of the interaction of the retina with the vitreous gel of the eye. While we are just beginning to understand the specifics ...
VISION-II
VISION-II

... – Middle layer of bipolar cells & associated interneurons – Inner layer of ganglion cells • Axons of ganglion cells join to form optic nerve – Point on retina at which optic nerve leaves is the optic disc » Region often called the blind spot because no image can be detected here because of lack of r ...
Retinoschisis – acquired degenerative
Retinoschisis – acquired degenerative

... schisis may assume a smooth, domeshaped appearance (bullous) of transparent retina that has a discrete border and is immobile. The inner surface of the elevated zone may manifest a frosted or snowflake-like appearance, and blood vessels on the inner layer may be white and sheathed. Holes can develop ...
Dragged Fovea Diplopia Syndrome
Dragged Fovea Diplopia Syndrome

...  VA still 6/6+ R&L but thickening of the capsulotomy edge was noted.  3 months later the thickening was markedly more pronounced within the pupil zone and the R VA was down to 6/15+.  YAG laser was repeated but the VA did not improve and so GA was referred for a retinal investigation. ...
New Patient Info - Home | Ta Eye Associates
New Patient Info - Home | Ta Eye Associates

... We strongly encourage all our patients to have the following tests performed. They are especially important for anyone over 35 years of age, patients who have high blood pressure, diabetes, retinal problems, headaches, floaters, flashing lights, a strong prescription, or a family history of eye dise ...
Emerging Data to Guide Clinical Decisions
Emerging Data to Guide Clinical Decisions

... ophthalmologists, we translate that information and say that it probably reflects how the person functions. These letter scores do not necessarily correspond to visual function, however, because different types of ocular damage can cause similar changes on an eye chart. A patient with a homonymous h ...
Eye Surgery Foundation
Eye Surgery Foundation

... year or two. Delay in diagnosis and referral may easily worsen the extent of visual loss – so a complaint of central blurred or distorted vision in an elderly person should be taken seriously. However, even in experienced hands fluorescein angiography may be needed for adequate diagnosis. ...
Sensory Physiology
Sensory Physiology

...  Emmetropia = Normal vision, light rays focus on a single point called the Focal Point ...
Haytac, P
Haytac, P

... retina resulting in a fluid filled space. • Ocular findings relate to an enucleated eye from a two-month old infant with glaucoma found to contain two developmental anomalies which have opposite effects on ocular size: congenital nonattachment of the retina and dysplasia of the chamber angle (Foos e ...
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Macular degeneration



Macular degeneration, often age-related macular degeneration (AMD or ARMD), is a medical condition that usually affects older adults and results in a loss of vision in the center of the visual field (the macula) because of damage to the retina. It occurs in ""dry"" and ""wet"" forms. It is a major cause of blindness and visual impairment in older adults, afflicting 30-50 million people globally. Macular degeneration can make it difficult or impossible to read or to recognize faces, although enough peripheral vision remains to allow other activities of daily life.Although some macular dystrophies affecting younger individuals are sometimes rarely referred to as macular degeneration, the term generally refers to age-related macular degeneration (AMD or ARMD).The retina is a network of visual receptors and nerves. It lies on the choroid, a network of blood vessels that supply the retina with blood.In the dry (nonexudative) form, cellular debris called drusen accumulates between the retina and the choroid, causing atrophy and scarring to the retina. In the wet (exudative) form, which is more severe, blood vessels grow up from the choroid behind the retina which can leak exudate and fluid and also cause hemorrhaging. It can be treated with laser coagulation, and more commonly with medication that stops and sometimes reverses the growth of blood vessels.
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