CHISTI18.NTS (Word4)
... A.D.) asked Pope Gregory VII for aid against the Turks after the battle of Manzikert, and Gregory was inclined to help. Only twenty years had passed since the bitter confrontation with Humbert in 1054 A.D. Before he could go anything, however, Gregory VII got into a bitter quarrel with Henry IV and ...
... A.D.) asked Pope Gregory VII for aid against the Turks after the battle of Manzikert, and Gregory was inclined to help. Only twenty years had passed since the bitter confrontation with Humbert in 1054 A.D. Before he could go anything, however, Gregory VII got into a bitter quarrel with Henry IV and ...
1 Social Studies Name: Directions: Complete the
... approached Jerusalem, though he refused to lay siege to the city. In September 1192, ____________________________________________ that reestablished the Kingdom of Jerusalem (though without the city of Jerusalem) and ended the Third Crusade. 16. During the “Fourth Crusade”, explain where the crusade ...
... approached Jerusalem, though he refused to lay siege to the city. In September 1192, ____________________________________________ that reestablished the Kingdom of Jerusalem (though without the city of Jerusalem) and ended the Third Crusade. 16. During the “Fourth Crusade”, explain where the crusade ...
The second Crusade 1147-1149. Beginning in the late 1120`s
... miserable doom.. pointing out the true causes of the failure, the follies and vices of the crusaders themselves, he asserted that a new expedition, under-taken in a spirit of piety, would be crowned with success and urged the states of Christendom to combine in one great effort for securing the king ...
... miserable doom.. pointing out the true causes of the failure, the follies and vices of the crusaders themselves, he asserted that a new expedition, under-taken in a spirit of piety, would be crowned with success and urged the states of Christendom to combine in one great effort for securing the king ...
Good or Bad? Sources - WordPress @ Clark U
... Richard was born in England in 1157. He was the son of King Henry II of England and Queen Eleanor of Aquitaine. Richard was known for his bravery and generosity, as well as his hot temper. Because of his reputation of bravery in war, Richard was known to the English people as Richard the Lionheart. ...
... Richard was born in England in 1157. He was the son of King Henry II of England and Queen Eleanor of Aquitaine. Richard was known for his bravery and generosity, as well as his hot temper. Because of his reputation of bravery in war, Richard was known to the English people as Richard the Lionheart. ...
The First Crusade As the year 1000A.D. was approaching the
... due to the fact that the lands bordering them were enemies. The First Crusade was the most successful of the Crusades. In only three years the Crusaders fulfilled their goal of conquering the Holy Land. They were successful in freeing the Holy Land from the clutches of non-Christian rulers. They suc ...
... due to the fact that the lands bordering them were enemies. The First Crusade was the most successful of the Crusades. In only three years the Crusaders fulfilled their goal of conquering the Holy Land. They were successful in freeing the Holy Land from the clutches of non-Christian rulers. They suc ...
The Crusades
... the Holy Land; Richard won the siege of Acre but was unable to recapture Jerusalem. The best he could manage was a treaty with Saladin to allow safe passage for pilgrims visiting Jerusalem. In 1198, Pope Innocent III's influence finally brought peace to the feuding nobility of Europe, and he tried t ...
... the Holy Land; Richard won the siege of Acre but was unable to recapture Jerusalem. The best he could manage was a treaty with Saladin to allow safe passage for pilgrims visiting Jerusalem. In 1198, Pope Innocent III's influence finally brought peace to the feuding nobility of Europe, and he tried t ...
The crusader States
... In September 1097 the People’s Crusade was destroyed by the Turks at Nicaea. Most were killed, many of the survivors were sold into slavery. Peter the Hermit managed to return to Constantinople to beg for the emperor’s pardon. By April 1097 the armies of the First Crusade had arrived in Constantino ...
... In September 1097 the People’s Crusade was destroyed by the Turks at Nicaea. Most were killed, many of the survivors were sold into slavery. Peter the Hermit managed to return to Constantinople to beg for the emperor’s pardon. By April 1097 the armies of the First Crusade had arrived in Constantino ...
File - Mr. Butts World History
... The Crusader States and the Second Crusade (1147-49) With Jerusalem restored to Christian hands, many of the Crusaders departed. To govern the conquered territory, those who remained established (13) _______________ large western settlements, or Crusader states, in Jerusalem, Edessa, Antioch and Tri ...
... The Crusader States and the Second Crusade (1147-49) With Jerusalem restored to Christian hands, many of the Crusaders departed. To govern the conquered territory, those who remained established (13) _______________ large western settlements, or Crusader states, in Jerusalem, Edessa, Antioch and Tri ...
The First Crusade: The Forgotten Realities - PDXScholar
... they could “set in motion the events of Apocalypse.”11 During the Battle of Antioch, the crusaders were able to capture the city, however, a substantial force of Muslims encircled Antioch soon after. Under threat of being overrun and supplies and morale dwindling, the crusaders were too afraid to br ...
... they could “set in motion the events of Apocalypse.”11 During the Battle of Antioch, the crusaders were able to capture the city, however, a substantial force of Muslims encircled Antioch soon after. Under threat of being overrun and supplies and morale dwindling, the crusaders were too afraid to br ...
Standard: SSWH5 - Mr. Holmes Wonderful World of History
... and Jews living among them, as long as they paid a ______. And plus the Christian _________________ business was awesome for the Islamic Empire’s economy. But then a new group of Muslims, the _____________ Turks, moved into the region and they sacked the holy cities and made it much more difficult f ...
... and Jews living among them, as long as they paid a ______. And plus the Christian _________________ business was awesome for the Islamic Empire’s economy. But then a new group of Muslims, the _____________ Turks, moved into the region and they sacked the holy cities and made it much more difficult f ...
Day 13 documents for research
... They could not use the Mediterranean Sea as the Crusaders did not control the ports on the coast of the Middle East. Therefore, they had to cross land. They travelled from France through Italy, then Eastern Europe and then through what is now Turkey. They covered hundreds of miles, through scorching ...
... They could not use the Mediterranean Sea as the Crusaders did not control the ports on the coast of the Middle East. Therefore, they had to cross land. They travelled from France through Italy, then Eastern Europe and then through what is now Turkey. They covered hundreds of miles, through scorching ...
Chapter 14 - World History and Honors History 9
... 8. Based on the map titled “The First Crusades, 1095–1204,” Crusaders from England on the Third Crusade primarily traveled to the Holy Land by a. horse. c. foot. b. boat. d. wagon train. 9. Based on the map titled “The First Crusades, 1095–1204,” which of the following describes the route taken by ...
... 8. Based on the map titled “The First Crusades, 1095–1204,” Crusaders from England on the Third Crusade primarily traveled to the Holy Land by a. horse. c. foot. b. boat. d. wagon train. 9. Based on the map titled “The First Crusades, 1095–1204,” which of the following describes the route taken by ...
The Fourth Crusade
... them. So the Venetians said, "Okay, you can pay us later, but in exchange you have to fight for us to get back the city of Zara (in modern Hungary) that went over to the Hungarians a few years ago." The Crusaders agreed to do this, even though Zara was a Christian city. The Pope didn't like this and ...
... them. So the Venetians said, "Okay, you can pay us later, but in exchange you have to fight for us to get back the city of Zara (in modern Hungary) that went over to the Hungarians a few years ago." The Crusaders agreed to do this, even though Zara was a Christian city. The Pope didn't like this and ...
THE CRUSADES
... Richard and Saladin had great respect for each other even though they had never met. ...
... Richard and Saladin had great respect for each other even though they had never met. ...
The Crusading Spirit Dwindles
... Lion-Hearted. Philip argued with Richard and went home. Barbarossa drowned on the journey. So, Richard was left to lead the Crusaders in an attempt to regain the Holy Land from Saladin. Both Richard and Saladin were brilliant warriors. After many battles, the two agreed to a truce in 1192. Jerusalem ...
... Lion-Hearted. Philip argued with Richard and went home. Barbarossa drowned on the journey. So, Richard was left to lead the Crusaders in an attempt to regain the Holy Land from Saladin. Both Richard and Saladin were brilliant warriors. After many battles, the two agreed to a truce in 1192. Jerusalem ...
Περίληψη : Χρονολόγηση Γεωγραφικός εντοπισμός
... In 1144, the fall of Edessa, which passed from Latin rule to Zengui, emir of Mosul, presented the cause for the organisation of the socalled Second Crusade, led by two powerful leaders: Louis VII of France and the German emperor Conrad III. The latter’s relations with the newly appointed Emperor Man ...
... In 1144, the fall of Edessa, which passed from Latin rule to Zengui, emir of Mosul, presented the cause for the organisation of the socalled Second Crusade, led by two powerful leaders: Louis VII of France and the German emperor Conrad III. The latter’s relations with the newly appointed Emperor Man ...
Περίληψη : Χρονολόγηση Γεωγραφικός εντοπισμός
... In 1144, the fall of Edessa, which passed from Latin rule to Zengui, emir of Mosul, presented the cause for the organisation of the socalled Second Crusade, led by two powerful leaders: Louis VII of France and the German emperor Conrad III. The latter’s relations with the newly appointed Emperor Man ...
... In 1144, the fall of Edessa, which passed from Latin rule to Zengui, emir of Mosul, presented the cause for the organisation of the socalled Second Crusade, led by two powerful leaders: Louis VII of France and the German emperor Conrad III. The latter’s relations with the newly appointed Emperor Man ...
12.1 The Crusades
... started in Germany by massacring Jews in the Rhineland and then made it east as far as Hungary where the Magyars did not like their plundering and annihilated them. The real First Crusade followed these abortive attempts and succeeded because this time the crusaders were heavily armed and armored kn ...
... started in Germany by massacring Jews in the Rhineland and then made it east as far as Hungary where the Magyars did not like their plundering and annihilated them. The real First Crusade followed these abortive attempts and succeeded because this time the crusaders were heavily armed and armored kn ...
Crusades
... III. The Amazing First Crusade A. Led by assemblage of feudal lords 1. Godfrey of Bouillion 2. Baldwin 3. Robert of Normandy 4. Bohemund of Taranto B. Conflicts with Emperor Alexius in Constantinople 1. Feudal oaths and victory at Nicea ...
... III. The Amazing First Crusade A. Led by assemblage of feudal lords 1. Godfrey of Bouillion 2. Baldwin 3. Robert of Normandy 4. Bohemund of Taranto B. Conflicts with Emperor Alexius in Constantinople 1. Feudal oaths and victory at Nicea ...
The Crusades
... – They threatened the Byzantine Empire and they asked the Pope Urban II for help. • Urban learned that Christian pilgrims had been persecuted by the Turks. ...
... – They threatened the Byzantine Empire and they asked the Pope Urban II for help. • Urban learned that Christian pilgrims had been persecuted by the Turks. ...
The Story of the Crusades (HA)
... The Second Crusade (1146–1148) The Crusaders owed their early victories, in part, to a lack of unity among Muslim groups. When the Crusades began, the Seljuk empire was already crumbling into a number of smaller states. Muslims had trouble joining together to fight the invaders. When Muslims started ...
... The Second Crusade (1146–1148) The Crusaders owed their early victories, in part, to a lack of unity among Muslim groups. When the Crusades began, the Seljuk empire was already crumbling into a number of smaller states. Muslims had trouble joining together to fight the invaders. When Muslims started ...
Crusades
... 2. Who was Richard the Lionheart’s rival? 3. What did some of the Crusaders do as they went through towns? 4. What happens when they first get to Jerusalem? 5. How long did fighting last? 6. Who declared a Jihad? 7. What is the ultimate prize taken by the Muslims in 1188? 8. What are siege towers? 9 ...
... 2. Who was Richard the Lionheart’s rival? 3. What did some of the Crusaders do as they went through towns? 4. What happens when they first get to Jerusalem? 5. How long did fighting last? 6. Who declared a Jihad? 7. What is the ultimate prize taken by the Muslims in 1188? 8. What are siege towers? 9 ...
Siege of Antioch
The Siege of Antioch took place during the First Crusade in 1097 and 1098. The first siege, by the crusaders against the Muslim-held city, lasted from 21 October 1097 to 2 June 1098. Antioch lay in a strategic location on the crusaders' route to Palestine. Supplies, reinforcements and retreat could all be controlled by the city. Anticipating that it would be attacked, the Muslim governor of the city, Yaghi-Siyan, began stockpiling food and sending requests for help. The Byzantine walls surrounding the city presented a formidable obstacle to its capture, but the leaders of the crusade felt compelled to besiege Antioch anyway.The crusaders arrived outside the city on 21 October and began the siege. The garrison sortied unsuccessfully on 29 December. After stripping the surrounding area of food, the crusaders were forced to look farther afield for supplies, opening themselves to ambush and while searching for food on 31 December, a force of 20,000 crusaders encountered a relief force led by Duqaq of Damascus heading to Antioch and defeated the army. However, supplies dwindled and in early 1098 one in seven of the crusaders was dying from starvation and people began deserting in January.A second relief force, this time under the command of Ridwan of Aleppo, advanced towards Antioch, arriving on 9 February. Like the army of Duqaq before, it was defeated. Antioch was captured on 3 June, although the citadel remained in the hands of the Muslim defenders. Kerbogha began the second siege, against the crusaders who had occupied Antioch, which lasted from 7 June to 28 June 1098. The second siege ended when the crusaders exited the city to engage Kerbogha's army in battle and succeeded in defeating them. On seeing the Muslim army routed, the defenders remaining in the citadel surrendered.