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EST
EST

... low-complexity and contaminant sequences ▲ Automatic running of selected blast algorithms, with user-defined parameters, user selected reference databases, and storage of top results (by userdefined cutoffs) in the database ▲ Includes a web interface for viewing the data in the database, according t ...
DNA Replication
DNA Replication

... transcription of gene since no need for these proteins When lactose is present, transcription of genes takes place so proteins are available to catalyze breakdown of lactose ...
RAFT: Genetics - Catawba County Schools
RAFT: Genetics - Catawba County Schools

... Overview: These tiered RAFT assignments give students an opportunity to apply their knowledge of the key terms, concepts, and processes typically highlighted in a middle school-level genetics unit. They are listed in order of difficulty, with the first being the most difficult. Students may complete ...
Genetics Vocabulary Answers The offspring of organisms often grow
Genetics Vocabulary Answers The offspring of organisms often grow

... The offspring of organisms often grow up to look like one or both of their parents. This is because offspring inherit information from their parents that directs their development. ...
Nucleus/Nucleolus
Nucleus/Nucleolus

... A special kind of membrane that bounds the surface of the cell It contains proteins that allow RNA in and out of a the cell Forms a barrier between the nucleus and the cytoplasm allowing certain to pass through it Openings that form when two membranes pinch together ...
Evoluce genomů
Evoluce genomů

...  two substitution occured in the human lineage during the 4-6 Myr since it separated from chimpanzees!  this gene is virtually invariant in another 28 orders of mammals that last shared common ancestor around 100 million years ago ...
lecture notes
lecture notes

... except having possibly different versions of genes (alleles)  One allele may dominate over other (for example, black hair over blonde) or may work together (for example, blood group A & B giving rise to AB) Eukaryotes  Sex cells are ‘haploids’ having a single chromosome and produced by meiosis Gen ...
TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY Beijing 100084 CHINA
TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY Beijing 100084 CHINA

... Graduate student, Department of Biological Science and Biotechnology (DBSB), Tsinghua University (THU); Microarray & Bioinformatics Department in National Engineering Research Center for Beijing Biochip Technology (NERCBBT) Master’s thesis: Detection mRNA of placental origin in maternal plasma by cD ...
chapter 12 practice test - open to see diagrams
chapter 12 practice test - open to see diagrams

... 1. Which of the following is a nucleotide found in DNA? a. ribose + phosphate group + thymine b. ribose + phosphate group + uracil c. deoxyribose + phosphate group + uracil d. deoxyribose + phosphate group + cytosine 2. DNA replication results in two DNA molecules, a. each with two new strands. b. o ...
File - Integrated Science
File - Integrated Science

...  How can we find out what genes do?  One way is by eliminating the functional protein, and examining the phenotype  Called reverse genetics ...
Hardy Weinberg Equilibrium and Evolution
Hardy Weinberg Equilibrium and Evolution

... • Microevolution: evolution on the smallest scalea generation to generation change in the frequencies of alleles within a population • Hardy Weinberg Equilibrium: populations that do not undergo change to their gene pools are not presently evolving – frequency of alleles in that gene pool are consta ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... used as a recognition signal for ribosomes to bind to the mRNA. At the 3' end, a poly(A) tail of 150 or more adenine nucleotides is added. The tail plays a role in the stability of the mRNA. ...
Chapter 5
Chapter 5

... Only a small number of genes, whose products are specialized for the cell type, are highly expressed. ...
Chapter 6
Chapter 6

... The α- and ß-globin genes separated in the period of early vertebrate evolution, after which duplications generated the individual clusters of separate α- and ß-like genes. Once a gene has been inactivated by mutation, it may accumulate further mutations and become a pseudogene, which is homologous ...
Mutations Can Change the Meaning of Genes
Mutations Can Change the Meaning of Genes

... How Mutations Affect Genes Mutation: any change in the nucleotide sequence of DNA  Types of Mutations:  Base substitutions: replacement of one nucleotide w/ another. May or may not affect protein  Base deletions & Base insertions:  May be more harmful b/c all subsequent codons will be altered ...
Newdesign2003
Newdesign2003

... ...
APOC1 gene rs4420638 SNP
APOC1 gene rs4420638 SNP

... In genetics, epistasis pertains to the interaction of the genes at two or more loci, and as a result the effect of the gene depends on the presence of one or more modifier genes. There is that one gene or allele masking the phenotypic expression of the other genes or alleles in the interaction. That ...
The DNA Song
The DNA Song

... so the “new” base pairing rule is C-G & A-U. The mRNA is then able to move through the nuclear membrane into the cytosol. Remember that all RNA is single stranded. ...
Genetic Disorders and Hereditary Diseases
Genetic Disorders and Hereditary Diseases

... An error during meiosis causes a sperm cell or an egg cell to have some defect. If one of these gametes is involved in fertilization, it usually results in miscarriage, but in a few cases, a baby will develop and be carried to term with a genetic disorder EX. Down Syndrome is caused by an extra 21st ...
Part B - Modeling Transcription: How is RNA modified? Name:
Part B - Modeling Transcription: How is RNA modified? Name:

... functions as part of an "attach here" sign for ribosomes. The other end of an mRNA molecule, the 3' end, is also modified before the  message exits the nucleus. At the 3' end, an enzyme makes a poly(A) tail consisting of some 50 to 250 adenine nucleotides. Like the  5'  cap,  the  poly(A)  tail  inh ...
Lab Exercise #17
Lab Exercise #17

...  araC – this gene will produce a protein which in the presence of the sugar arabinose will allow the bacteria to turn on the GFP gene  GFP – in the presence of arabinose, this gene will “turn on” and cause the transformed (transgenic) bacteria to glow green ...
Lecture 7
Lecture 7

... • Purpose is to create new DNA strand, so that upon binary fission, each of the 2 cells receives a complete copy of DNA • Bidirectional- from distinct starting pointproceeds in both directions • Semi- conservative- each of the 2 DNA helix’s generated contains 1 new strand and 1 old strand ...
lecture1
lecture1

... – The medium for transporting genetic information from the DNA information repository to the protein-making machinery is an RNA molecule – The more parts are needed, the more copies are made – Each mRNA only lasts a limited time before degradation ...
Pre – AP Biology
Pre – AP Biology

... molecule back into a DNA molecule. Insert the new DNA strand into bacteria. The bacteria will then be able to Transcribe and Translate off of this new inserted DNA and thus make that protein. This has been done for numerous human medicines such as Insulin or Human Growth Hormone. – Eukaryotes DO hav ...
Chapter 10
Chapter 10

... d. Students know specialization of cells in multicellular organisms is usually due to different patterns of gene expression rather than to differences of the genes themselves. e. Students know proteins can differ from one another in the number and sequence of amino acids. 5. The genetic composition ...
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RNA-Seq



RNA-seq (RNA sequencing), also called whole transcriptome shotgun sequencing (WTSS), is a technology that uses the capabilities of next-generation sequencing to reveal a snapshot of RNA presence and quantity from a genome at a given moment in time.
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