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Lecture Notes
Lecture Notes

... • heat shock element sequences are recognized by a specific transcription factor (HSTF) – located at about +15 from the transcription start site of genes whose expression is dramatically enhanced – consensus sequence for HSE is about 14bp long and it can be in ...
INTEGRATION FROM PROTEINS TO ORGANS: THE PHYSIOME
INTEGRATION FROM PROTEINS TO ORGANS: THE PHYSIOME

...  Exon-intron boundaries (splice sites) 5’-AG GTAAGT-3’ hit and miss affair ...
Gene
Gene

...  Construct a genomic library that contains all sequences in a genome  Fragments of DNA placed in a DNA sequencer  Generates nucleotide sequence (As, Cs, Gs, and Ts) ...
Lecture 1/3/2006
Lecture 1/3/2006

... • Actual measurements (sample) are used to calculate sample-parameters that are used as estimates of population parameters • Example: if we have n replicated microarray experiment, the average of observed log-ratios can be used to estimate the underlying population mean ...
Gene Section LTA (Lymphotoxin-A) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology
Gene Section LTA (Lymphotoxin-A) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology

... Location: 6p21.3 ...
Gene Structure: Searching Genbank and Interpreting
Gene Structure: Searching Genbank and Interpreting

... 62206 is mutated from a normal ‘a’ nucleotide to ‘t’ in the sickle cell anemia from. Normally the amino acid glutanic acid is in the beta chain of hemoglobin, in the mutant form it is substituted by valine. (10) What is the difference between the normal beta-globin protein and the beta-globin thalas ...
Nucleic Acids Powerpoint
Nucleic Acids Powerpoint

... of all organisms should have a 1:1 ratio (base Pair Rule) of pyrimidine and purine bases and, more specifically, that the amount of guanine is equal to cytosine and the amount of adenine is equal to thymine. ...
Molecular Genetics
Molecular Genetics

... – 5’ cap (methylated G) – added and a poly-A tail added to the 3’ end – (Note: cap and tail are protection from degradation and recognition by ribosome) – Spliced out introns (non-coding segments; the coding segments are called exons) ...
Lecture 11 - Lectures For UG-5
Lecture 11 - Lectures For UG-5

... • In natural populations, genetic drift and natural selection do not act in isolation; both forces are always at play, together with mutation and migration. • However, the magnitude of drift on allele frequencies is larger when the absolute number of copies of the allele is small, e.g., in small pop ...
My Slides - people.vcu.edu
My Slides - people.vcu.edu

... • What kinds of sequence changes cause effects? • Are most genetic changes affecting nearby genes or distal genes? • How much variation is there? • How robust is regulation overall? ...
Modification of Mendel
Modification of Mendel

... proA mutants: have mutations in the proA gene, etc. In which proline gene does “pro-53” have a mutation? To find out, Create merozygotes. These are bacteria that have two copies of the genes of interest (bacteria normally have only one of each). “Cross” pro-53 with each of the known mutants. ...
Chapter 17 and 19: Review Questions
Chapter 17 and 19: Review Questions

... specific enzyme. Their experiments demonstrated that _____. genes carry information for making proteins mutations are changes in genetic information genes are made of DNA enzymes are required to repair damaged DNA information cells need specific enzymes in order to function 2. The flow of informatio ...
Biology - The Roblesite
Biology - The Roblesite

... ________________, which lets the enzyme recognize the start of a gene. 13. When mRNA is being assembled, it grows in the ________to __________direction. 14. These numbers are based on the position of ____________atoms in the ________________molecules, which, along with phosphate groups, comprise the ...
view PDF - Children`s Hospital of Wisconsin
view PDF - Children`s Hospital of Wisconsin

... It is important to note that only a portion of the genome’s 6 billion base pairs encode genes, and that only a portion of each gene codes for a protein. The parts of the gene that code for the protein are called coding sequence. These coding portions are found in the exons of genes. The exons (toget ...
Human genomics
Human genomics

... • Personalized medicine is the ability to determine an individual's unique molecular characteristics and to use those genetic distinctions to diagnose more finely an individual's disease, select treatments that increase the chances of a successful outcome and reduce possible ...
Nikrosebeijingalumninov2010
Nikrosebeijingalumninov2010

... most important area of DNA diagnostics will be the identification of genes that predispose individuals to disease. However, many such diseases – cardiovascular, neurological, autoimmune – are polygenic; they are the result of the action of two or more genes. Human genetic mapping will permit the ide ...
Differential gene expression profiling in healthy and white spot
Differential gene expression profiling in healthy and white spot

... Abstract White spot syndrome disease, caused by the white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) is the most important viral disease of shrimp aquaculture worldwide. To identify genes involved in antiviral response, expressed sequence tags (ESTs) were isolated from hepatopancreas cDNA libraries of healthy and W ...
Gene Prediction Gene Prediction Genes Prokaryotic
Gene Prediction Gene Prediction Genes Prokaryotic

... DOE Joint Genomes Institute, Genoscope, Havana @ Sanger and Washington University Genome Center. ...
lecture _07_15_new
lecture _07_15_new

... hundreds of genes that differentiate between cancer tissues in different stages of the tumor were found. The arrow shows an example of a tumor cells which were not detected correctly by histological or other clinical parameters. Ramaswamy et al, 2003 Nat Genet 33:49-54 ...
Set 5
Set 5

... 5. You believe that the product of your antenna gene turns on other genes in the antenna. How would you test this idea? What materials would you need? What parts of the regulated genes must you identify? How would you verify a direct interaction in vitro and in vivo, between the protein and candidat ...
Transcription and Translation
Transcription and Translation

... 5. The first two nucleotides are hydrogen-bonded to DNA and are joined 5' to 3' 6. Continue to add new nucleotides to the 3' end. ...
Chap 12 VOCAB - local.brookings.k12.sd.us
Chap 12 VOCAB - local.brookings.k12.sd.us

... Principle that hydrogen bonds can only form between certain nitrogen bases Base pairing ...


... 4. Deletions or insertions of one or few nucleotides (not equal to 3 x N) usually destroy a message by shifting a reading frame 5. Three specific codons (stop codons) do not code any amino acid and are always located at the very end of the protein coding part of a gene ...
DNA Replication - Texas Tech University
DNA Replication - Texas Tech University

... Process and chemically modify rRNA ...
The Organization and Control of Eukaryotic Genomes
The Organization and Control of Eukaryotic Genomes

... Cells can also limit the lifetimes of normal proteins by selective degradation – chopped up by proteasomes. ...
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RNA-Seq



RNA-seq (RNA sequencing), also called whole transcriptome shotgun sequencing (WTSS), is a technology that uses the capabilities of next-generation sequencing to reveal a snapshot of RNA presence and quantity from a genome at a given moment in time.
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