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... a bacteriological weapon by the Imperial Japanese Army. These weapons were provided by Shirō Ishii's units and used in experiments on humans before being used on the field. For example, in 1940, the Imperial Japanese Army Air Service bombed Ningbo with fleas carrying bubonic plague. During the Khaba ...
Chapter 27 SMALLPOX
Chapter 27 SMALLPOX

Emerging Infections and Medical Procedures
Emerging Infections and Medical Procedures

... Higher rate of death in cutaneous anthrax than reported for general population Is there an increased risk of adverse obstetrical outcomes in women infected with anthrax? ...
Biosecurity: What Does it Mean
Biosecurity: What Does it Mean

... Bioterrorism can be defined as the intentional use of microorganisms or toxins derived from living organisms to cause death or disease in humans, animals, or plants in civilian settings (Wells, 2000). The use of biological agents, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi and toxins as weapons, has been reco ...
The cause of the plague of Athens
The cause of the plague of Athens

... The infectious disease that caused the plague of Athens has been the topic of discussion among classical scholars and physicians for centuries, and the debate continues. Various infectious diseases have been proposed as the cause of the plague of Athens, and there is no consensus among classical sch ...
Infectious Diseases and Human Population History
Infectious Diseases and Human Population History

IBC Registration Form
IBC Registration Form

... 3. For spill planning, what is the maximum volume of the registered materials that will be used at any time? 4. Small (20 mL or less) accidental, low hazard spills and/or releases of the biohazardous material or organism will be handled as follows: Wearing PPE (at a minimum, lab coat, gloves and saf ...
Immunogenicity: The key issue for multisource biologics
Immunogenicity: The key issue for multisource biologics

... Reducing immunogenicity ...
Protocol for dealing with suspected anthrax in Ireland
Protocol for dealing with suspected anthrax in Ireland

... wear full protective equipment including high-efficacy air filter masks conferring full biological protection. Healthcare workers will not normally be asked to enter this zone. It is possible, however, that they may be called to treat casualties, for example if an explosive device has accompanied th ...
The Plague
The Plague

BIOLOGICAL SAFETY - University of Surrey
BIOLOGICAL SAFETY - University of Surrey

... outside. The use of GMOs is covered by separate legislation and is the subject of specific Faculty guidelines. The hazards of these materials may be: a) The material is itself infective. Many of the microorganisms handled in the Faculty are potentially pathogenic to humans. b) The material may be th ...
case report - UCLA Fielding School of Public Health
case report - UCLA Fielding School of Public Health

... patient was given a 10-day course of ciprofloxacin and sent home. The patient took the prophylactic antibiotic for 1 day and then missed 2 doses of the medication. Three days after the exposure, the patient had headaches and cough. On the day of admission, the patient had worsening symptoms of cough ...
Scenario-Based Pandemic Preparedness and Response SOP
Scenario-Based Pandemic Preparedness and Response SOP

edward jenner - Cambridge University Press
edward jenner - Cambridge University Press

edward jenner - Cambridge University Press
edward jenner - Cambridge University Press

Herd-immunity-for-IMCV - International Medical Council on
Herd-immunity-for-IMCV - International Medical Council on

Department of Biological Sciences 63
Department of Biological Sciences 63

Epidemic Disease Detection and Forecasting: A Survey
Epidemic Disease Detection and Forecasting: A Survey

Biosafety in Microbiologic and Biomedical Laboratories
Biosafety in Microbiologic and Biomedical Laboratories

... high risk of life-threatening disease, aerosol-transmitted lab infections, or related agents whose risk is not known. Lab personnel are required to to shower when exiting the facility. The labs incorporate all BSL 3 features and occupy safe, isolated zones within a larger building or a separate buil ...
BIOSAFETY
BIOSAFETY

... equipment and facilities suitable to the procedures being performed and hazards of the pathogen. The four biosafety levels corresponds to four risk groups. A lower risk group can be assigned a higher biosafety level, if a biological risk assessment carried out requires ...
Preparing for and Responding to Bioterrorism
Preparing for and Responding to Bioterrorism

... of plague should be handled with strict precautions. Aerosol generation procedures should be avoided, and appropriate high efficiency particulate respirators and negative pressure rooms employed if such procedures are necessary. ...
ppt - TAFE Trojans
ppt - TAFE Trojans

Occupational Safety - College of Agriculture and Life Sciences
Occupational Safety - College of Agriculture and Life Sciences

... has been genetically modified to produce the entire genome of HIV without the LTR sequences (so it is non-infectious). She has been contacted by a very prestigious colleague from another private institution in Europe and was invited to visit their lab. She decides to take along a vial of her cell li ...
Why Canadian fur trappers should stay in bed when they have the flu
Why Canadian fur trappers should stay in bed when they have the flu

... How do changes in frequency and direction of travel among socially linked communities influence patterns of disease spread within and among those communities? How do differences in rates of contact and other aspects of social structure within communities affect epidemic transmission within and among ...
CV - Ruthig Web Page - North Central College
CV - Ruthig Web Page - North Central College

... Karraker, N. E. and G. R. Ruthig. 2009. The interaction between road salt and water molds on amphibian egg mortality. Environmental Research 109: 40-45. Ruthig, G. R. 2008. The influence of temperature and spatial distribution on the susceptibility of southern leopard frog eggs to disease. Oecologia ...
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History of biological warfare

Various types of biological warfare (BW) have been practiced repeatedly throughout history. This has included the use of biological agents (microbes and plants) as well as the biotoxins, including venoms, derived from them.Before the 20th century, the use of biological agents took three major forms: Deliberate contamination of food and water with poisonous or contagious material Use of microbes, biological toxins, animals, or plants (living or dead) in a weapon system Use of biologically inoculated fabrics and personsIn the 20th century, sophisticated bacteriological and virological techniques allowed the production of significant stockpiles of weaponized bio-agents:Bacterial agents: Anthrax, Brucella, Tularemia, etc.Viral agents: Smallpox, Viral hemorrhagic fevers, etc.Toxins: Botulinum, Ricin, etc.
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