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Tularemia as a Biological Weapon Medical and Public Health
Tularemia as a Biological Weapon Medical and Public Health

... Francisella tularensis is a small, nonmotile, aerobic, gram-negative coccobacillus. It has a thin lipopolysaccharide-containing envelope and is a hardy non–spore-forming organism that survives for weeks at low temperatures in water, moist soil, hay, straw, and decaying animal carcasses.21, 22, 60, 6 ...
THE EPIDEMIOLOGY OF SMALLPOX CHAPTER 4 Contents
THE EPIDEMIOLOGY OF SMALLPOX CHAPTER 4 Contents

plague - sfcdcp
plague - sfcdcp

... humans via bites of infected fleas, but may also occur via direct contact with infected animal carcasses. ...
IV. PRINCIPALS OF BIOSAFETY A. Containment The term
IV. PRINCIPALS OF BIOSAFETY A. Containment The term

... environment. Isolation of aerosolized infectious materials is accomplished primarily by  working in a Class III biological safety cabinet or a full­body, air­supplied positive pressure  personnel suit. The facility is generally a separate building or a completely isolated zone  within a complex with ...
Global Disease Eradication
Global Disease Eradication

... A key parameter in mathematical epidemiology is the basic reproductive rate of a disease, R0: the average number of secondary infections produced when one infected individual is introduced into a host population where everyone is susceptible (Anderson and May, 1991). Obviously, for a disease to spre ...
Tularemia as a Biological Weapon
Tularemia as a Biological Weapon

... Objective The Working Group on Civilian Biodefense has developed consensusbased recommendations for measures to be taken by medical and public health professionals if tularemia is used as a biological weapon against a civilian population. Participants The working group included 25 representatives fr ...
Tularemia as a Biological Weapon
Tularemia as a Biological Weapon

Anthrax as a Biological Weapon Medical and Public Health
Anthrax as a Biological Weapon Medical and Public Health

... Biodefense has identified a limited number of organisms that could cause disease and deaths in sufficient numbers to cripple a city or region. Anthrax is one of the most serious of these diseases. High hopes were once vested in the Biological Weapons and Toxins Convention, which prohibited offensive ...
University of Windsor Biological Safety Manual ()
University of Windsor Biological Safety Manual ()

... Policy
Statement,
July
9/2007).
 The
 University
 is
 responsible
 for
 establishing,
 implementing
 and
 maintaining
 program,
 such
 as
 the
 Biological
Safety
Program
that
are
designed
to
protect
the
health
and
safety
of
employees,
students
and
 visitors.
General
safety
policies
and
workplace
spe ...
R 0 - The Chinese University of Hong Kong
R 0 - The Chinese University of Hong Kong

... course”, in other words, to die down by itself, up to several million people will fall victim to SARS. Sufficient herd immunity that will protect the community from further epidemics will only be achieved at the expense of this magnitude of community infection; 2. An epidemic will die down only when ...
~ 5 ~ Smallpox and the First Vaccine
~ 5 ~ Smallpox and the First Vaccine

Dissolving Illusions – Disease, Vaccines, and a History You Don`t
Dissolving Illusions – Disease, Vaccines, and a History You Don`t

Epidemiology of the Plague of Athens
Epidemiology of the Plague of Athens

... the first epidemic wave. This expedition would have been under sail for about five days. After sailing, landing, marching and encamping, Hagnon's army suffered a paralyzing epidemic in Potidaea over a period of about six weeks. Many of the 3,000 Athenians already there subsequently became infected a ...
4. standard operating procedures
4. standard operating procedures

Eradication of Infectious Diseases: Its Concept, Then and Now
Eradication of Infectious Diseases: Its Concept, Then and Now

the bubonic plague
the bubonic plague

Smallpox Chapter (Pink Book)
Smallpox Chapter (Pink Book)

+
+

... and procedures needed to do this. Another example: Do not assume that a reference laboratory can process thousands of patient specimens in a short period of time.] If you create a foodborne illness scenario that is spread via a restaurant food bar, make sure that you incorporate information about ho ...
Anthrax in Europe: its epidemiology, clinical characteristics, and role
Anthrax in Europe: its epidemiology, clinical characteristics, and role

General Biosafety Training Module Biosafety Compliance Program
General Biosafety Training Module Biosafety Compliance Program

... • All contaminated wastes should be separated into sharps, liquid, solid biological wastes. • Waste should be placed in autoclave bags inside a durable container (secondary container) that is foot operated to minimize contamination of the lid area. (Non foot operated containers must have a lid/cover ...
haemorigic fever viruses
haemorigic fever viruses

Epidemic outbreaks on structured populations
Epidemic outbreaks on structured populations

A small outbreak of tularemia in a rural area
A small outbreak of tularemia in a rural area

... Aim: To assess clinically and epidemiologically an outbreak of tularemia detected in a small village in Tokat Province in Turkey. Materials and methods: Recorded clinical and laboratory data of 15 serologically confirmed patients, who either presented to hospital or were diagnosed during family medi ...
Livestock - Humans and Brucellosis
Livestock - Humans and Brucellosis

... Symptoms of brucellosis can vary widely, but commonly include fever, excessive sweating, fatigue, headaches, back pains and physical weakness. Many individuals develop an intermittent or undulating fever. Gastrointestinal signs are more common in adults than children, including vomiting, anorexia, n ...
PDF - International Journal of Advanced Research
PDF - International Journal of Advanced Research

... infectious agent of human brucellosis by Bruce. This organism is responsible for causing infection in cattle, ruminants, goats and sheep and may lead to abortion, genital infection and death of fetus7, 8. The human who get infection accidentally due to the contact with the infectious animals or inge ...
< 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ... 24 >

History of biological warfare

Various types of biological warfare (BW) have been practiced repeatedly throughout history. This has included the use of biological agents (microbes and plants) as well as the biotoxins, including venoms, derived from them.Before the 20th century, the use of biological agents took three major forms: Deliberate contamination of food and water with poisonous or contagious material Use of microbes, biological toxins, animals, or plants (living or dead) in a weapon system Use of biologically inoculated fabrics and personsIn the 20th century, sophisticated bacteriological and virological techniques allowed the production of significant stockpiles of weaponized bio-agents:Bacterial agents: Anthrax, Brucella, Tularemia, etc.Viral agents: Smallpox, Viral hemorrhagic fevers, etc.Toxins: Botulinum, Ricin, etc.
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