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The prevention and eradication of smallpox
The prevention and eradication of smallpox

Lecture 1 Definition of epidemiology as a science
Lecture 1 Definition of epidemiology as a science

... Plague of Justinian, from 541 to 750, killed between 50% and 60% of Europe's population. The Black Death of 1347 to 1352 killed 25 million in Europe over 5 years (estimated to be between 25 and 50% of the populations of Europe, Asia, and Africa - the world population at the time was 500 million). Th ...
Bubonic Plague
Bubonic Plague

... Europe. The Jews were especially persecuted and thousands were gathered, murdered, and burned. Because the properties of the Jews reverted to the Catholic Church upon the deaths of entire families, what the church lost in followers and clergy members, it gained in tangible assets. By the end of 1351 ...
Bacillus anthracis and anthrax
Bacillus anthracis and anthrax

Epidemic vs. Pandemic
Epidemic vs. Pandemic

Aerosols and Aerobiology
Aerosols and Aerobiology

... et al., Experiment of mass aerogenic vaccination against anthrax (1959) et al., Aerogenic immunization of the monkey and guinea pig with live tularemia vaccine (1961) 3 Sawyer et al., Simultaneous aerosol immunization of monkeys with live tularemia and live VEE vaccines (1964) 4 Muromstev et al., Ex ...
Anthrax - sciencenglish
Anthrax - sciencenglish

B. A. Keddie Biological Control March, 2007 HISTORICAL
B. A. Keddie Biological Control March, 2007 HISTORICAL

... - gathering and storing of parasitized caterpillars for later release of adult parasites was proposed by Hartig in Germany in 1826. - in 1855 Asa Fitch suggested importation of European parasitoids to use against wheat midge in the U.S. - first importation into N.A. occurred in 1875, 1881, release, ...
Pneumonic Plague Fact Sheet – Bacteria
Pneumonic Plague Fact Sheet – Bacteria

The Plague
The Plague

... be contracted if bitten by an infected rodent or flea. • Pneumonic can be transferred through exposure to infected particles. This usually occurs when in close contact with someone who is infected and is exposed to sputum that is coughed up. ...
ILAR Journal - Laboratory Animal Boards Study Group
ILAR Journal - Laboratory Animal Boards Study Group

Quick Access Info Folder for Major Infectious Disease Emergencies
Quick Access Info Folder for Major Infectious Disease Emergencies

... This “Quick Access Info Folder for Major Infectious Disease emergencies & Bioterrorism Preparedness for Hong Kong” is designed to guide you to recognition or suspicion of a threat of bioterrorism or an occurrence of infectious diseases caused by emerging pathogens (e.g. SARS, pandemic flu). Bioterro ...
SEMIOTICA VOLUME 127 NUMBER 1
SEMIOTICA VOLUME 127 NUMBER 1

R ep o rted C ases Week of Outbreak
R ep o rted C ases Week of Outbreak

Anthrax_A_Special_Lesson
Anthrax_A_Special_Lesson

... single greatest biological warfare threat. Even though there are world treaties against using biological and chemical weapons, it is suspected that countries are still producing them. ...
Facts About Anthrax
Facts About Anthrax

Bioterrorism Rapid Response Information
Bioterrorism Rapid Response Information

Causal Inference - Home - KSU Faculty Member websites
Causal Inference - Home - KSU Faculty Member websites

Jan 19-20 Spatial Diffusion of Disease
Jan 19-20 Spatial Diffusion of Disease

... infectious diseases. • The World Health Organization observed that the epidemiological behaviour of measles is undoubtedly simpler than that of any other disease. – Its almost invariably direct transmission, – the relatively fixed duration of infectivity, – the lasting immunity which it generally co ...
Biosafety in Research Laboratories Refresher Training Post-Test
Biosafety in Research Laboratories Refresher Training Post-Test

... 6. Human cell lines derived from primary human material are covered by the OSHA Bloodborne Pathogen Standard while human cell lines purchased from the American Type Culture collection (ATCC) or Coriell Institute are not. A. True B. False ...
FFHA5 - The Brookside Associates
FFHA5 - The Brookside Associates

... II. DESCRIPTION. The team provides additional personnel that augment the capability to identify, control, report and provide treatment for infectious diseases and biological warfare agents in the deployed theater. It is designed to be deployed to facilities with greater than 100 beds where a signifi ...
University of Chicago Biosafety Manual
University of Chicago Biosafety Manual

... and research animals or their tissues, from which transmission of infectious agents or toxins is reasonably anticipated. Campus investigators contemplating research involving biological hazards or recombinant DNA are required to register their research protocol with the Institutional Biosafety Commi ...
Mathematical modelling of infectious disease transmission
Mathematical modelling of infectious disease transmission

... • If we know R0 for a pathogen, we can set β in an SIR model using: ...
Bacillus anthracis
Bacillus anthracis

In response to the potential use of biological agents against... government is upgrading plans for preparedness, readiness, and national defenses
In response to the potential use of biological agents against... government is upgrading plans for preparedness, readiness, and national defenses

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History of biological warfare

Various types of biological warfare (BW) have been practiced repeatedly throughout history. This has included the use of biological agents (microbes and plants) as well as the biotoxins, including venoms, derived from them.Before the 20th century, the use of biological agents took three major forms: Deliberate contamination of food and water with poisonous or contagious material Use of microbes, biological toxins, animals, or plants (living or dead) in a weapon system Use of biologically inoculated fabrics and personsIn the 20th century, sophisticated bacteriological and virological techniques allowed the production of significant stockpiles of weaponized bio-agents:Bacterial agents: Anthrax, Brucella, Tularemia, etc.Viral agents: Smallpox, Viral hemorrhagic fevers, etc.Toxins: Botulinum, Ricin, etc.
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