Name_________________________ Hour
... 1. What was the greatest prize which the holy war was fought for? -Who fought who? 2. Jerusalem has a troubled past and a troubled future. It is a holy city for 3 religions: -For the Jews, it was the location of the _________________________ of Herod and Solomon. -For Muslims, it is the place where ...
... 1. What was the greatest prize which the holy war was fought for? -Who fought who? 2. Jerusalem has a troubled past and a troubled future. It is a holy city for 3 religions: -For the Jews, it was the location of the _________________________ of Herod and Solomon. -For Muslims, it is the place where ...
the crusades
... Pope Urban II called the Council of Clermont in 1095 Crusade called to reclaim Byzantine territory and “free Jerusalem” Seen as an act of faith in Jesus, a way to promote Christian unity and protect ...
... Pope Urban II called the Council of Clermont in 1095 Crusade called to reclaim Byzantine territory and “free Jerusalem” Seen as an act of faith in Jesus, a way to promote Christian unity and protect ...
The Early Crusades The Later Crusades
... became involved in a fight over the Byzantine throne. The Venetian leaders of the Crusade used the situation to weaken their greatest commercial competitor, the Byzantine Empire. In 1204 the crusaders sacked Constantinople, adding to the division between the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Catholic ...
... became involved in a fight over the Byzantine throne. The Venetian leaders of the Crusade used the situation to weaken their greatest commercial competitor, the Byzantine Empire. In 1204 the crusaders sacked Constantinople, adding to the division between the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Catholic ...
THE CRUSADES
... Divided into 4 new fiefs: Kingdom of Jerusalem County of Tripoli County of Edessa, Principality of Antioch Access to Holy Land! ...
... Divided into 4 new fiefs: Kingdom of Jerusalem County of Tripoli County of Edessa, Principality of Antioch Access to Holy Land! ...
The Crusades
... Muslim leaders to use jihad against the crusaders •Nur al-Din: son of Zangi, captured several crusader state leaders ...
... Muslim leaders to use jihad against the crusaders •Nur al-Din: son of Zangi, captured several crusader state leaders ...
How many crusades were there? What 3 religions fought in the
... the Crusades. The goal of each Crusade was the same: to take Jerusalem and the area around it, known as the Holy Land, away from the Muslims, who also considered it holy. Jerusalem was holy to Jews because of the Holy Temple, and for Christians, it was the place where Jesus was crucified and buried. ...
... the Crusades. The goal of each Crusade was the same: to take Jerusalem and the area around it, known as the Holy Land, away from the Muslims, who also considered it holy. Jerusalem was holy to Jews because of the Holy Temple, and for Christians, it was the place where Jesus was crucified and buried. ...
Borrowing or Adaptation of Medieval Weaponry between the
... Largely successful; Jerusalem conquered which led to the creation of Crusader states along the Mediterranean. Crusaders conquered cities along the Mediterranean coast and built fortified castles across the Holy Land to protect new territories. ...
... Largely successful; Jerusalem conquered which led to the creation of Crusader states along the Mediterranean. Crusaders conquered cities along the Mediterranean coast and built fortified castles across the Holy Land to protect new territories. ...
this chart - WordPress.com
... a 200-year period in which parts of the Holy Land repeatedly changed hands, until the last crusade ended in defeat for the Christians in 1291. Urban II saw the Crusades not only as a way of freeing the Holy Land, but also of extending the influence of the Roman Church into the Byzantine Empire - tod ...
... a 200-year period in which parts of the Holy Land repeatedly changed hands, until the last crusade ended in defeat for the Christians in 1291. Urban II saw the Crusades not only as a way of freeing the Holy Land, but also of extending the influence of the Roman Church into the Byzantine Empire - tod ...
THE CRUSADES 1095 AD Seljuk Turks invade
... • The Fourth Crusade, 1202-1204, saw the capture of Constantinople, which at the time was occupied by Greek-speaking Eastern Orthodox Christians, who did not recognize the authority of the Roman Pope. • The Children's Crusade, 1212, sent thousands of children for the Holy Land, where they were captu ...
... • The Fourth Crusade, 1202-1204, saw the capture of Constantinople, which at the time was occupied by Greek-speaking Eastern Orthodox Christians, who did not recognize the authority of the Roman Pope. • The Children's Crusade, 1212, sent thousands of children for the Holy Land, where they were captu ...
Church Reform and the Crusades
... • After the armies of Richard and Saladin had fought many battles, the two leaders, who respected each other a great deal, agreed on a truce. • The agreement was that Jerusalem would remain under Muslim control, but that Christian pilgrims could freely visit the holy city in safety. ...
... • After the armies of Richard and Saladin had fought many battles, the two leaders, who respected each other a great deal, agreed on a truce. • The agreement was that Jerusalem would remain under Muslim control, but that Christian pilgrims could freely visit the holy city in safety. ...
The Crusades
... Egypt is pretty definitely not the Holy Land). Originally, Theobald III was set to lead, but accidentally stabbed himself in the hand and died of an infection. Things pretty much went downhill from there. Result: Following the siege of Zara, Boniface of Montferrat was persuaded by Philip of Swabia, ...
... Egypt is pretty definitely not the Holy Land). Originally, Theobald III was set to lead, but accidentally stabbed himself in the hand and died of an infection. Things pretty much went downhill from there. Result: Following the siege of Zara, Boniface of Montferrat was persuaded by Philip of Swabia, ...
The Crusades War for the Holy Land
... Eager to fight in the Holy Land, some knights brutally attacked Jewish communities along the way. After two years of travel, they arrived in Jerusalem and claimed the city after several months of battle. Christian crusaders set up four states to serve as Christian strongholds in the Holy Land. These ...
... Eager to fight in the Holy Land, some knights brutally attacked Jewish communities along the way. After two years of travel, they arrived in Jerusalem and claimed the city after several months of battle. Christian crusaders set up four states to serve as Christian strongholds in the Holy Land. These ...
First Crusade (1095-1099) Sixth Crusade
... Cyprus with brutal ease. This built up his reputation and earned him the name Richard the Lionheart. Eventually the French armies under King Phillip returned home and Richard went on by himself. He conquered the city of Acre, sending word that he wanted to meet with Saladin. Saladin didn’t respond q ...
... Cyprus with brutal ease. This built up his reputation and earned him the name Richard the Lionheart. Eventually the French armies under King Phillip returned home and Richard went on by himself. He conquered the city of Acre, sending word that he wanted to meet with Saladin. Saladin didn’t respond q ...
The Crusades
... enjoyed and did well. They were delighted to have such a worthy battle to fight. For peasants, this was a chance to escape from their dreary life in the feudal system. The pope promised that if they died while fighting a holy crusade, they would automatically be welcomed into heaven. ...
... enjoyed and did well. They were delighted to have such a worthy battle to fight. For peasants, this was a chance to escape from their dreary life in the feudal system. The pope promised that if they died while fighting a holy crusade, they would automatically be welcomed into heaven. ...
The Crusades - Mrs. Silverman: Social Studies
... • “It was impossible to look upon the vast numbers of the slain without horror; everywhere lay fragments of human bodies, and the very ground was covered with the blood of the slain. It was not alone the spectacle of headless bodies and mutilated limbs strewn in all directions that roused horror in ...
... • “It was impossible to look upon the vast numbers of the slain without horror; everywhere lay fragments of human bodies, and the very ground was covered with the blood of the slain. It was not alone the spectacle of headless bodies and mutilated limbs strewn in all directions that roused horror in ...
THE CR SAIES C 0 The Crusades were the culminating act f the
... shunning taunts of cowardice --- all manner of men joined with sincerely religious souls to rescue the land of Christ's birth, death, and resurrection. Propaganda of the kind customary in war stressed the injustices against Christians in Palestine, the atrocities of Moslems, the blasphemies of the ...
... shunning taunts of cowardice --- all manner of men joined with sincerely religious souls to rescue the land of Christ's birth, death, and resurrection. Propaganda of the kind customary in war stressed the injustices against Christians in Palestine, the atrocities of Moslems, the blasphemies of the ...
the crusades
... After about two years of harsh traveling, hunger, disease, freezing weather, and quarrels amongst themselves, the crusaders finally arrived in Jerusalem. After a two-month siege of the city, the city fell. The crusaders had won back Jerusalem. Some men stayed. Some headed home. Those who returned t ...
... After about two years of harsh traveling, hunger, disease, freezing weather, and quarrels amongst themselves, the crusaders finally arrived in Jerusalem. After a two-month siege of the city, the city fell. The crusaders had won back Jerusalem. Some men stayed. Some headed home. Those who returned t ...
Crusades
... – Muslims led by Saladin • Third Crusade (sometimes called the Kings Crusade) led by many great European leaders • King Richard vs. Saladin… ends in a truce – Muslims control Jerusalem but Christians are free to worship in the city ...
... – Muslims led by Saladin • Third Crusade (sometimes called the Kings Crusade) led by many great European leaders • King Richard vs. Saladin… ends in a truce – Muslims control Jerusalem but Christians are free to worship in the city ...
Crusades: The Other Side
... 1st Crusade • Beside the attacks and sieges of the Crusaders, the Muslims were introduced to another killer, disease • During the Crusade the Europeans were able to introduce many illnesses, the worst was an outbreak of Typhoid which killed a significant amount of people on both sides of religion. ...
... 1st Crusade • Beside the attacks and sieges of the Crusaders, the Muslims were introduced to another killer, disease • During the Crusade the Europeans were able to introduce many illnesses, the worst was an outbreak of Typhoid which killed a significant amount of people on both sides of religion. ...
The Middle Ages
... against Saladin. • Rather than fight, King Richard the Lion-Hearted and Saladin agreed to a peace treaty. – Under the treaty, European pilgrims would be allowed to safely visit the Holy Land, which would remain under the control of the Muslims. – Many new trade routes opened between the East and the ...
... against Saladin. • Rather than fight, King Richard the Lion-Hearted and Saladin agreed to a peace treaty. – Under the treaty, European pilgrims would be allowed to safely visit the Holy Land, which would remain under the control of the Muslims. – Many new trade routes opened between the East and the ...
Crusades - Summary and King Richard powerpoint
... the whole world, have come ……. with a divine admonition to you, the servants of God……. your brethren who live in the east are in urgent need of your help, . For, the Turks and Arabs have attacked them…... They have killed and captured many, and have destroyed the churches and devastated the empire. ...
... the whole world, have come ……. with a divine admonition to you, the servants of God……. your brethren who live in the east are in urgent need of your help, . For, the Turks and Arabs have attacked them…... They have killed and captured many, and have destroyed the churches and devastated the empire. ...
Everyone went to Constantinople on their own time. The army left
... with Richard Lionheart and the Muslims • Jerusalem would remain under Muslim control but it would allow unarmed Christians to enter the city without ...
... with Richard Lionheart and the Muslims • Jerusalem would remain under Muslim control but it would allow unarmed Christians to enter the city without ...
Crusades - OCPS TeacherPress
... Kill, rape, steal, pillage, and go to heaven? Adventure, a chance to start over, all your sins are forgiven Get rich through trading ...
... Kill, rape, steal, pillage, and go to heaven? Adventure, a chance to start over, all your sins are forgiven Get rich through trading ...
Third Crusade
The Third Crusade (1189–1192), also known as The Kings' Crusade, was an attempt by European leaders to reconquer the Holy Land from Saladin (Ṣalāḥ ad-Dīn Yūsuf ibn Ayyūb). The campaign was largely successful, capturing the important cities of Acre and Jaffa, and reversing most of Saladin's conquests, but it failed to capture Jerusalem, the emotional and spiritual motivation of the Crusade.After the failure of the Second Crusade, the Zengid dynasty controlled a unified Syria and engaged in a conflict with the Fatimid rulers of Egypt. The Egyptian and Syrian forces were ultimately unified under Saladin, who employed them to reduce the Christian states and recapture Jerusalem in 1187. Spurred by religious zeal, King Henry II of England and King Philip II of France (known as Philip Augustus) ended their conflict with each other to lead a new crusade. The death of Henry in 1189, however, meant the English contingent came under the command of his successor, King Richard I of England (known as Richard the Lionheart, in French Cœur de Lion). The elderly Holy Roman Emperor Frederick Barbarossa also responded to the call to arms, leading a massive army across Anatolia, but he drowned in a river in Asia Minor on 10 June 1190 before reaching the Holy Land. His death caused tremendous grief among the German Crusaders, and most of his troops returned home.After the Crusaders drove the Muslims from Acre, Philip and Frederick's successor, Leopold V, Duke of Austria (known as Leopold the Virtuous), left the Holy Land in August 1191. On 2 September 1192, Richard and Saladin finalized a treaty granting Muslim control over Jerusalem but allowing unarmed Christian pilgrims and merchants to visit the city. Richard departed the Holy Land on 2 October. The successes of the Third Crusade allowed the Crusaders to maintain considerable states in Cyprus and on the Syrian coast. However, the failure to recapture Jerusalem would lead to the Fourth Crusade.