Events Dates Important People Summary Outcome/ Results
... knights, townspeople, peasants King of France French and German armies Muslims ...
... knights, townspeople, peasants King of France French and German armies Muslims ...
Lecture 14 Crusades WC 260-273 PP 274
... Battle of Manzikert- Byzantine defeat and loss of E. Mediterranean territory Byzantine Emperor Alexius Comnenus petitions Pope for aid against Muslim Seljuk Turks Pope Urban II proclaims “armed pilgrimage” at Council of Clermont FIRST CRUSADE: several waves of peasants and armed knights travel to Ea ...
... Battle of Manzikert- Byzantine defeat and loss of E. Mediterranean territory Byzantine Emperor Alexius Comnenus petitions Pope for aid against Muslim Seljuk Turks Pope Urban II proclaims “armed pilgrimage” at Council of Clermont FIRST CRUSADE: several waves of peasants and armed knights travel to Ea ...
The First Crusade Bishop Adhemar led the first official crusade in
... built up his reputation and earned him the name Richard the Lionheart. Eventually the French armies under King Phillip returned home and Richard went on by himself. He conquered the city of Acre, sending word that he wanted to meet with Saladin. Saladin didn’t respond quickly enough, so Richard took ...
... built up his reputation and earned him the name Richard the Lionheart. Eventually the French armies under King Phillip returned home and Richard went on by himself. He conquered the city of Acre, sending word that he wanted to meet with Saladin. Saladin didn’t respond quickly enough, so Richard took ...
The Story of the Crusades (HA)
... waiting for Salah al-Din to complete the exchange, Richard ordered the deaths of all 2,700 of his Muslim prisoners. Richard then fought his way toward Jerusalem, but his army was not strong enough to attack the city. Salah al-Din’s forces had also grown weaker. In September 1192, the two leaders sig ...
... waiting for Salah al-Din to complete the exchange, Richard ordered the deaths of all 2,700 of his Muslim prisoners. Richard then fought his way toward Jerusalem, but his army was not strong enough to attack the city. Salah al-Din’s forces had also grown weaker. In September 1192, the two leaders sig ...
slides - www3.telus.net
... 1169-93 Reign of Salah al-Din Yusuf (Saladin) 1171 Death of Fatimid caliph al-‘Adid. Saladin abolishes Fatimid caliphate 1174 Death of Nur al-Din ...
... 1169-93 Reign of Salah al-Din Yusuf (Saladin) 1171 Death of Fatimid caliph al-‘Adid. Saladin abolishes Fatimid caliphate 1174 Death of Nur al-Din ...
Why the Crusades Began
... Crusades from 1096 to 1270. Pope Urban II starts them. Christians wanted to help the Byzantine Empire keep land safe from the Seljuk Turks. To free the Holy Land from the Muslim infidels in order to make it safe for Christian pilgrims. Europeans who fought in the Crusades were called “Crusaders.” ...
... Crusades from 1096 to 1270. Pope Urban II starts them. Christians wanted to help the Byzantine Empire keep land safe from the Seljuk Turks. To free the Holy Land from the Muslim infidels in order to make it safe for Christian pilgrims. Europeans who fought in the Crusades were called “Crusaders.” ...
The Crusades PPT
... • “It was impossible to look upon the vast numbers of the slain without horror; everywhere lay fragments of human bodies, and the very ground was covered with the blood of the slain. It was not alone the spectacle of headless bodies and mutilated limbs strewn in all directions that roused horror in ...
... • “It was impossible to look upon the vast numbers of the slain without horror; everywhere lay fragments of human bodies, and the very ground was covered with the blood of the slain. It was not alone the spectacle of headless bodies and mutilated limbs strewn in all directions that roused horror in ...
Long Term effect #2
... Stephen,12 year old French shepherd, had a vision that God wanted children to go on a new crusade to free Jerusalem from Muslims. He gathered 30,000 French children and marched 300 miles to Marseilles, France . The group was shipped out in 7 ships loaded with 5,000 children, monks, and nuns. 2 ships ...
... Stephen,12 year old French shepherd, had a vision that God wanted children to go on a new crusade to free Jerusalem from Muslims. He gathered 30,000 French children and marched 300 miles to Marseilles, France . The group was shipped out in 7 ships loaded with 5,000 children, monks, and nuns. 2 ships ...
- Office Mix
... Knights and peasants joined together. They were promised forgiveness for sins and to get into heaven if they died. 30,000 Crusaders left Europe shouting: ...
... Knights and peasants joined together. They were promised forgiveness for sins and to get into heaven if they died. 30,000 Crusaders left Europe shouting: ...
First Crusade
... Second Crusade (1147 – 9). Led by Louis VII of France and Conrad III of Germany. Third Crusade (1189 – 92). Response to Saladin’s devastating victory at Hattin (1187). Involves Emperor Frederick Barbarossa, Richard I of England and Philip II of France. ...
... Second Crusade (1147 – 9). Led by Louis VII of France and Conrad III of Germany. Third Crusade (1189 – 92). Response to Saladin’s devastating victory at Hattin (1187). Involves Emperor Frederick Barbarossa, Richard I of England and Philip II of France. ...
Launching the Crusades During the Middle Ages, European
... the Crusades. The goal of each Crusade was the same: to take Jerusalem and the area around it, known as the Holy Land, away from the Muslims, who also considered it holy. Jerusalem was holy to Jews because of the Holy Temple, and for Christians, it was the place where Jesus was crucified and buried. ...
... the Crusades. The goal of each Crusade was the same: to take Jerusalem and the area around it, known as the Holy Land, away from the Muslims, who also considered it holy. Jerusalem was holy to Jews because of the Holy Temple, and for Christians, it was the place where Jesus was crucified and buried. ...
The Crusades
... • The war offered knights a chance for glory and wealth. • Urban suggested that the knights fight Muslims instead of continuing to fight one another. • It was a success. In 1099 the crusaders captured the holy land. • It was then recaptured by the Muslims. ...
... • The war offered knights a chance for glory and wealth. • Urban suggested that the knights fight Muslims instead of continuing to fight one another. • It was a success. In 1099 the crusaders captured the holy land. • It was then recaptured by the Muslims. ...
The Crusades PP
... Pope Urban II • In 1095, Byzantine Emperor Alexios I contacted Pope Urban II about the threat of Turkish armies against Constantinople and the Fatamid Muslim’s control of Jerusalem • In November 1096, Pope Urban II considered Alexios’ plea at the Council of Claremont, and called for a crusade again ...
... Pope Urban II • In 1095, Byzantine Emperor Alexios I contacted Pope Urban II about the threat of Turkish armies against Constantinople and the Fatamid Muslim’s control of Jerusalem • In November 1096, Pope Urban II considered Alexios’ plea at the Council of Claremont, and called for a crusade again ...
The First Crusade
... Pope Urban II • In 1095, Byzantine Emperor Alexios I contacted Pope Urban II about the threat of Turkish armies against Constantinople and the Fatamid Muslim’s control of Jerusalem • In November 1096, Pope Urban II considered Alexios’ plea at the Council of Claremont, and called for a crusade again ...
... Pope Urban II • In 1095, Byzantine Emperor Alexios I contacted Pope Urban II about the threat of Turkish armies against Constantinople and the Fatamid Muslim’s control of Jerusalem • In November 1096, Pope Urban II considered Alexios’ plea at the Council of Claremont, and called for a crusade again ...
The First Crusade
... Pope Urban II • In 1095, Byzantine Emperor Alexios I contacted Pope Urban II about the threat of Turkish armies against Constantinople and the Fatamid Muslim’s control of Jerusalem • In November 1096, Pope Urban II considered Alexios’ plea at the Council of Claremont, and called for a crusade again ...
... Pope Urban II • In 1095, Byzantine Emperor Alexios I contacted Pope Urban II about the threat of Turkish armies against Constantinople and the Fatamid Muslim’s control of Jerusalem • In November 1096, Pope Urban II considered Alexios’ plea at the Council of Claremont, and called for a crusade again ...
Crusades Reading
... from the Muslims who now inhabited the area. The Crusades had economic, social, and political goals as well as religious motives. Muslims controlled Palestine and threatened Constantinople, and the Byzantine emperor in Constantinople appealed to Christians to stop Muslim attacks. In addition, the po ...
... from the Muslims who now inhabited the area. The Crusades had economic, social, and political goals as well as religious motives. Muslims controlled Palestine and threatened Constantinople, and the Byzantine emperor in Constantinople appealed to Christians to stop Muslim attacks. In addition, the po ...
*The Massacre at Acre -- Mark of a Blood-thirsty King? by Jared Stroik
... prisoners killed before then by the Muslims. Another was that the King of England had decided to march on Ascalon and take it, and he did not want to leave behind him in the city a large number (of enemy soldiers). God knows best.”27 Although it may have been a terrible experience to see comrades k ...
... prisoners killed before then by the Muslims. Another was that the King of England had decided to march on Ascalon and take it, and he did not want to leave behind him in the city a large number (of enemy soldiers). God knows best.”27 Although it may have been a terrible experience to see comrades k ...
The Massacre at Acre—Mark of a Blood-thirsty King?
... have had, at best, four other options: (1) leave the prisoners at Acre and men to guard them; (2) wait for Saladin to pay the ransom; (3) take the prisoners with him on the march south; or (4) sell the prisoners into slavery. The first scenario could be ruled out because leaving men behind to guard ...
... have had, at best, four other options: (1) leave the prisoners at Acre and men to guard them; (2) wait for Saladin to pay the ransom; (3) take the prisoners with him on the march south; or (4) sell the prisoners into slavery. The first scenario could be ruled out because leaving men behind to guard ...
1 Social Studies Name: Directions: Complete the
... Arsuf; it would be _____________________ of the Third Crusade. From the recaptured city of Jaffa, Richard reestablished Christian control over some of the region and approached Jerusalem, though he refused to lay siege to the city. In September 1192, ____________________________________________ that ...
... Arsuf; it would be _____________________ of the Third Crusade. From the recaptured city of Jaffa, Richard reestablished Christian control over some of the region and approached Jerusalem, though he refused to lay siege to the city. In September 1192, ____________________________________________ that ...
The Crusades
... blunder they failed in their siege and were forced to retreat (1148). Christians were devastated that a crusade preached by a moral exemplar and led by royalty would fail. III. Third Crusade (1187-1191) A. Mission: 1. To retake Jerusalem which fell to Muslim general Saladin in 1187. B. Leaders: 1. F ...
... blunder they failed in their siege and were forced to retreat (1148). Christians were devastated that a crusade preached by a moral exemplar and led by royalty would fail. III. Third Crusade (1187-1191) A. Mission: 1. To retake Jerusalem which fell to Muslim general Saladin in 1187. B. Leaders: 1. F ...
The Knight`s Templar
... Muslims, led by Saladin (Salah adDin Yusuf Ibn Ayyub) 1187 - Pope Gregory VIII preaches the Third Crusade in his letter Audita Tremendi 1190 - Third Crusade fails to relieve Jerusalem; Richard I of England and Philip II of France depart for the Holy Land 1192 - Richard I enters treaty with Sal ...
... Muslims, led by Saladin (Salah adDin Yusuf Ibn Ayyub) 1187 - Pope Gregory VIII preaches the Third Crusade in his letter Audita Tremendi 1190 - Third Crusade fails to relieve Jerusalem; Richard I of England and Philip II of France depart for the Holy Land 1192 - Richard I enters treaty with Sal ...
The Crusades Info Page
... resulting in the Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church. The holy sites of Palestine fell into the domain of the Byzantine Empire and the Eastern Orthodox Church. However, the Seljuk’s reig ...
... resulting in the Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church. The holy sites of Palestine fell into the domain of the Byzantine Empire and the Eastern Orthodox Church. However, the Seljuk’s reig ...
The Crusades - Google Docs
... Emperor Conrad III of Germany, in a Second Crusade. This campaign, however, was a total failure. In 1187, the Holy City of Jerusalem fell to Muslim forces under Saladin. Three important rulers then agreed to lead a Third Crusade: ...
... Emperor Conrad III of Germany, in a Second Crusade. This campaign, however, was a total failure. In 1187, the Holy City of Jerusalem fell to Muslim forces under Saladin. Three important rulers then agreed to lead a Third Crusade: ...
The Crusades
... King Philip Augustus, France Emperor Frederick I, Germany King Richard I (“Lionheart”), England ...
... King Philip Augustus, France Emperor Frederick I, Germany King Richard I (“Lionheart”), England ...
Third Crusade
The Third Crusade (1189–1192), also known as The Kings' Crusade, was an attempt by European leaders to reconquer the Holy Land from Saladin (Ṣalāḥ ad-Dīn Yūsuf ibn Ayyūb). The campaign was largely successful, capturing the important cities of Acre and Jaffa, and reversing most of Saladin's conquests, but it failed to capture Jerusalem, the emotional and spiritual motivation of the Crusade.After the failure of the Second Crusade, the Zengid dynasty controlled a unified Syria and engaged in a conflict with the Fatimid rulers of Egypt. The Egyptian and Syrian forces were ultimately unified under Saladin, who employed them to reduce the Christian states and recapture Jerusalem in 1187. Spurred by religious zeal, King Henry II of England and King Philip II of France (known as Philip Augustus) ended their conflict with each other to lead a new crusade. The death of Henry in 1189, however, meant the English contingent came under the command of his successor, King Richard I of England (known as Richard the Lionheart, in French Cœur de Lion). The elderly Holy Roman Emperor Frederick Barbarossa also responded to the call to arms, leading a massive army across Anatolia, but he drowned in a river in Asia Minor on 10 June 1190 before reaching the Holy Land. His death caused tremendous grief among the German Crusaders, and most of his troops returned home.After the Crusaders drove the Muslims from Acre, Philip and Frederick's successor, Leopold V, Duke of Austria (known as Leopold the Virtuous), left the Holy Land in August 1191. On 2 September 1192, Richard and Saladin finalized a treaty granting Muslim control over Jerusalem but allowing unarmed Christian pilgrims and merchants to visit the city. Richard departed the Holy Land on 2 October. The successes of the Third Crusade allowed the Crusaders to maintain considerable states in Cyprus and on the Syrian coast. However, the failure to recapture Jerusalem would lead to the Fourth Crusade.