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DNA study reveals the one and only wolf species in North America
DNA study reveals the one and only wolf species in North America

... the mix of coyote and wolf DNA highlighted the need for a more sophisticated approach to conserving biological diversity. Red and Eastern wolves still deserve protection despite their high level of coyote DNA, Dr. Wayne said, because they still carry the DNA of an endangered species: gray wolves. Wi ...
Lecture Notes to Accompany Labs 8 and 9
Lecture Notes to Accompany Labs 8 and 9

... the where the seed develops and thus must provide a sturdy, long-lived structure. Pollen grains produce sperm, ovules produce eggs. Gymnosperms are heterosporous. Angiosperms Flower structure and life cycles: The S&T text provides an angiosperm life cycle diagram in Chapter 23. However, a better fig ...
Punnett Squares
Punnett Squares

... gene, one from their dad and one from their mom. Also, Tt is the same as tT, but try to get in the habit of writing the capital letter first. ...
Chapter 3 Continued How do genes determine traits?
Chapter 3 Continued How do genes determine traits?

... • Not all gene pairs follow the dominant-recessive pattern. • Some traits show _____________of a gene at Both versions work. • Example – Erminette chicken has genes for both black and white feathers. But neither color is dominant. Instead the colors ___________________. Share Dominance • Selecting a ...
11.1 Genetic Variation Within Population
11.1 Genetic Variation Within Population

... • Real populations rarely meet all five conditions. – Real population data is compared to a model. – Models are used to studying how populations evolve. ...
11.1 Genetic Variation Within Population
11.1 Genetic Variation Within Population

... • Real populations rarely meet all five conditions. – Real population data is compared to a model. – Models are used to studying how populations evolve. ...
Chromosomes and Genetics
Chromosomes and Genetics

... came in pairs that segregated (separated) during meiosis These separated chromosomes then formed new pairs when the egg and sperm united ...
Name - PSUSDscienceresources
Name - PSUSDscienceresources

... 21. Meiosis and mitosis are the two major types of cell division in organisms that reproduce sexually. Which of the following is a major difference between meiosis and mitosis? A meiosis results in half the number of cells, mitosis results in double the number of cells B meiosis occurs in prokaryot ...
11 Introduction to Genetics Chapter Test A
11 Introduction to Genetics Chapter Test A

... _____ 10. Which of the following shows that the environment can affect genetic traits? a. Oak trees get taller as they grow. b. Hydrangea flower color varies with soil pH. c. Dandelion plants are self-pollinating. d. Pinion trees bear cones every other year. _____ 11. Gametes have a. homologous chro ...
Genetics Study Guide- Be sure to review the chapters and your
Genetics Study Guide- Be sure to review the chapters and your

... 34. The likelihood an event will occur is _________________. 35. When alleles are not dominant or recessive. Both alleles are expressed in the subject. ________________. ...
Snurfle Meiosis - cloudfront.net
Snurfle Meiosis - cloudfront.net

... 40. The ______________ square is a tool that is used to predict the possible offspring of a genetic cross. 41. The letters on a punnett square actually represent possible ______________. 42. When sperm and egg join it is called _________________. 43. A fertilized egg is called a ________________. 44 ...
Document
Document

... 2. [Crossover] With a crossover probability cross over the parents to form a new offspring (children). If no crossover was performed, offspring is an exact copy of parents. 3. [Mutation] With a mutation probability mutate new offspring at each locus (position in chromosome). 4. [Accepting] Place new ...
Chapter 11 Practice Test PArt 1
Chapter 11 Practice Test PArt 1

... _____ 10. Which of the following shows that the environment can affect genetic traits? a. Oak trees get taller as they grow. b. Hydrangea flower color varies with soil pH. c. Dandelion plants are self-pollinating. d. Pinion trees bear cones every other year. _____ 11. Gametes have a. homologous chro ...
GoldiesGenetics - Farmingdale School District
GoldiesGenetics - Farmingdale School District

... *the 2 copies can be different--HETEROZYGOUS Tt (heterozygous) Notice that what the organism looks like and the kind of genes it has are two separate ways to classify an organism. phenotype: what the appearance of an organism is (how it looks) ph = physical genotype: what the genetic makeup of an or ...
Reproduction and Meiosis
Reproduction and Meiosis

... Reproduction is how organisms produce offspring. There are two main types of reproduction: asexual reproduction, where one parent produces offspring identical to itself, and sexual reproduction, where two parents produce unique offspring. A key part of sexual reproduction is meiosis, which produces ...
T - Flushing Community Schools
T - Flushing Community Schools

... n  If we cross one tall P1 plant and one short P1 plant, can we have a short F1 plant? n  Offspring are hybrids (they have two different alleles for the same trait) n  If we cross two short P1 plants, can we have a short F1 plant? n  ...
10 Genetics and evolution
10 Genetics and evolution

... characteristics. In the case of a male (XY), the unpaired of the Y chromosome are all expressed in the male. The alleles on the short Y chromosome are mostly concerned with male structures and male functions. However, there are some recessive, genetically inherited conditions caused by recessive all ...
Ch 10 Jeopardy Review
Ch 10 Jeopardy Review

... The final Jeopardy answer is: In guinea pigs, the allele for rough coat (R) is dominant to the allele for smooth coat (r) and the allele for black coat (B) is dominant to the allele for white fur (b). If two guinea pigs that are heterozygous for rough, black fur (RrBb) are mated, what are the possib ...
ANSWERS on Inheritance File
ANSWERS on Inheritance File

... ones get 1 mark only] Any two from: 1. meiosis produces haploid cells / half the chromosome produces cells with single chromosomes / n; 2. four cells produced by meiosis / double division; 3. gametes / cells from meiosis show variation / ORA; [Ignore reference to numbers of chromosomes] ...
practice questions
practice questions

... D. Missing transitional forms in the fossil record will be discovered with further collecting and analysis. E. Inheritance works through blending of heritable factors. 2. “Descent with modification” as illustrated in the “Origin of the species” refers to: A. A phylogeny estimated using morphological ...
Consider the overall pattern of hominin evolution, using
Consider the overall pattern of hominin evolution, using

... in its most recent form (Wolpoff 2000), posits that H. sapiens are polytypic, evolving in multiple locations around Eurasia, retaining morphological similarities from the archaic species of previous dispersals (Caramelli et al. 2003; Raghavan et al. 2009). The evidence for this hypothesis relies on ...
Meiosis
Meiosis

... • Genes are passed to the next generation through reproductive cells called gametes (sperm and eggs) • Each gene has a specific location called a locus on a certain chromosome • In asexual reproduction, one parent produces genetically identical offspring by mitosis ...
O`Brien et al. 1983. The cheetah is depauperate in genetic variation
O`Brien et al. 1983. The cheetah is depauperate in genetic variation

... Why do we care? Inbreeding: may be last recourse for endangered population Outbreeding: dangerous consequence of saving small popns. “Genetic pollution” controversy ...
Selective Breeding Notes - Flipped Out Science with Mrs. Thomas!
Selective Breeding Notes - Flipped Out Science with Mrs. Thomas!

... • Higher yield in crops ...
Multimodal Problems and Spatial Distribution
Multimodal Problems and Spatial Distribution

... Biological Motivation 1: Speciation ...
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Hybrid (biology)



In biology a hybrid, also known as cross breed, is the result of mixing, through sexual reproduction, two animals or plants of different breeds, varieties, species or genera. Using genetic terminology, it may be defined as follows. Hybrid generally refers to any offspring resulting from the breeding of two genetically distinct individuals, which usually will result in a high degree of heterozygosity, though hybrid and heterozygous are not, strictly speaking, synonymous. a genetic hybrid carries two different alleles of the same gene a structural hybrid results from the fusion of gametes that have differing structure in at least one chromosome, as a result of structural abnormalities a numerical hybrid results from the fusion of gametes having different haploid numbers of chromosomes a permanent hybrid is a situation where only the heterozygous genotype occurs, because all homozygous combinations are lethal.From a taxonomic perspective, hybrid refers to: Offspring resulting from the interbreeding between two animal species or plant species. See also hybrid speciation. Hybrids between different subspecies within a species (such as between the Bengal tiger and Siberian tiger) are known as intra-specific hybrids. Hybrids between different species within the same genus (such as between lions and tigers) are sometimes known as interspecific hybrids or crosses. Hybrids between different genera (such as between sheep and goats) are known as intergeneric hybrids. Extremely rare interfamilial hybrids have been known to occur (such as the guineafowl hybrids). No interordinal (between different orders) animal hybrids are known. The third type of hybrid consists of crosses between populations, breeds or cultivars within a single species. This meaning is often used in plant and animal breeding, where hybrids are commonly produced and selected, because they have desirable characteristics not found or inconsistently present in the parent individuals or populations.↑ ↑ ↑ ↑
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