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04. Modes of Pollination
04. Modes of Pollination

... Transfer of pollen grains from the anther to the stigma of same flower is known as autogamy or self pollination. Autogamy is the closest form of inbreeding. Autogamy leads to homozygosity. Such species develop homozygous balance and do not exhibit significant inbreeding depression. Mechanism promoti ...
video slide
video slide

... • A common genetic background will produce offspring with similar physical and behavioral traits – Purebred dogs show less variation than mutts – True-breeding individuals are useful in genetic research • Behavioral characteristics are also influenced by environment ...
Genetics
Genetics

... This can be seen in human diseases such as cystic fibrosis or sickle cell anemia. In these diseases, multiple symptoms can be traced back to one defective allele. ...
Ch15ChromosomalInheritance
Ch15ChromosomalInheritance

... associated a specific gene with a specific chromosome. • Studied Drosophila Melanogaster (fruit fly) • Easy to culture • Breed extremely fast • Short generation time • Four pair of chromosomes that are easily observed under the microscope. ...
Fodder for Goats
Fodder for Goats

... goats. In terms of managing the threat posed by toxic plants there are a number of factors that you need to consider: • Poisonous plants may include pasture species at certain growth stages, native species and garden plants. • When animals are hungry they may gorge themselves on things that they wou ...
Here
Here

... or reduced when a population is divided into geographically isolated subpopulations ...
video slide - BiologyAlive.com
video slide - BiologyAlive.com

... or reduced when a population is divided into geographically isolated subpopulations ...
Sexual Reproduction & Meiosis
Sexual Reproduction & Meiosis

... Key Features of Meiosis • Meiosis I ...
Mendelian Genetics - Deer Creek Schools
Mendelian Genetics - Deer Creek Schools

... Scales4) Using the concepts of Mendelian genetics, students will be able to predict heritable factors from true-breeding, hybridization and mutations then apply these predictions to populations and evolutionary processes. 3) Using the concepts of Mendelian genetics, students will be able to predict ...
SBI 3U Genetics Review Questions LG #1: DNA
SBI 3U Genetics Review Questions LG #1: DNA

... 2. Identify the structures of adenine, guanine, thymine, and cytosine. Which nucleotides pair-up? 3. What is the shape of a DNA molecule like? Describe it. 4. How does DNA condense from chromatin form during interphase to the shortened and thickened chromosomes found in metaphase? LG #2: The Cell Cy ...
speciation as a process
speciation as a process

... --The general or “big” question(s) the paper strives to address. --The specific issues associated with the big questions. --The approach used in the study. This does not mean a detailed iteration of all methods. It does mean a concise explanation of how they went about addressing the questions they ...
Chapter 7
Chapter 7

... Mapping can be done even when large numbers of crosses can’t be done. ...
The diagrams below show two different scenarios for a pair of
The diagrams below show two different scenarios for a pair of

... (B) The data suggest that the two genes are linked since the dominant traits (normal eyes and wings) normally appear together and the recessive alleles (miniature wings and vermilion eyes) normally appear together in the offspring. ...
Chromosomes - s3.amazonaws.com
Chromosomes - s3.amazonaws.com

... of genes, and the gonads develop as testes.  Females: With no SRY gene, gonads develop as ovaries by default. ...
Punnett Square 2
Punnett Square 2

... Figure 1. When an individual that is homozygous dominant for two traits is crossed with an individual that is recessive for the same two traits, all of the offspring are heterozygous for those two traits. (Note that the dominant allele is always written first.) ...
RY, Ry, rY, and ry
RY, Ry, rY, and ry

... •Color = Yellow (Y) was dominant to Green (y) ...
1. The principles of dominance, segregation
1. The principles of dominance, segregation

... 2. Gregor Mendel developed some basic principles of heredity based on his (1) dissection of the flowers of both tall and short African violet plants (2) microscopic observation of the nuclei of fruit fly cells (3) biochemical analysis of DNA produced in the F2 generations of roan cattle (4) mathemat ...
File
File

... 39. Some housecats have orange fur with darker orange stripes. The traits of these tabby cats are usually seen in male cats. Tortoiseshell cats have patches of many different colors. ...
Genetic Study Guide_2015_key
Genetic Study Guide_2015_key

... Do you think that all the traits were inherited? If so - explain why. If not – indicate which one(s) were not and explain why you don’t think they were inherited. In 54, we were just exploring this idea. We thought that some characteristics were likely the result of more than being inherited . For e ...
11.5 Speciation Through Isolation
11.5 Speciation Through Isolation

... The isolation of populations can lead to speciation. • Populations become isolated when there is no gene flow. – Isolated populations adapt to their own environments. – Genetic differences can add up over generations. ...
Giant chromosomes and mendl`s Laws
Giant chromosomes and mendl`s Laws

... teaching high school mathematics, physics. In his later years, he became the abbot of his monastery and put aside his scientific work. While Mendel's research was with plants, the basic underlying principles of heredity that he discovered also apply to people and other animals because the mechanisms ...
Biology Pre-Learning Check
Biology Pre-Learning Check

... 4. _____ genetic cross where two traits are examined at once 5. _____ one allele does not completely suppress the other, the phenotypes mix 6. _____ chromosomes line up randomly during meiosis, thus genes are randomly distributed 7. _____ one who has the gene for a trait, but does not show it 8. ___ ...
August 2007
August 2007

... M. jalapa plants with deep crimson flowers and M. jalapa plants with yellow flowers were studied. Cross-pollinating these plants produced plants with deep red flowers only (F1 generation). These F1 plants were allowed to self-pollinate, and the resulting seeds produced 450 deep red and 160 yellow M. ...
Meiosis
Meiosis

... Second division of meiosis: Gamete formation ...
10.3 Gene pools and speciation
10.3 Gene pools and speciation

... Gene pools change over time ...
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Hybrid (biology)



In biology a hybrid, also known as cross breed, is the result of mixing, through sexual reproduction, two animals or plants of different breeds, varieties, species or genera. Using genetic terminology, it may be defined as follows. Hybrid generally refers to any offspring resulting from the breeding of two genetically distinct individuals, which usually will result in a high degree of heterozygosity, though hybrid and heterozygous are not, strictly speaking, synonymous. a genetic hybrid carries two different alleles of the same gene a structural hybrid results from the fusion of gametes that have differing structure in at least one chromosome, as a result of structural abnormalities a numerical hybrid results from the fusion of gametes having different haploid numbers of chromosomes a permanent hybrid is a situation where only the heterozygous genotype occurs, because all homozygous combinations are lethal.From a taxonomic perspective, hybrid refers to: Offspring resulting from the interbreeding between two animal species or plant species. See also hybrid speciation. Hybrids between different subspecies within a species (such as between the Bengal tiger and Siberian tiger) are known as intra-specific hybrids. Hybrids between different species within the same genus (such as between lions and tigers) are sometimes known as interspecific hybrids or crosses. Hybrids between different genera (such as between sheep and goats) are known as intergeneric hybrids. Extremely rare interfamilial hybrids have been known to occur (such as the guineafowl hybrids). No interordinal (between different orders) animal hybrids are known. The third type of hybrid consists of crosses between populations, breeds or cultivars within a single species. This meaning is often used in plant and animal breeding, where hybrids are commonly produced and selected, because they have desirable characteristics not found or inconsistently present in the parent individuals or populations.↑ ↑ ↑ ↑
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