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Biol. 303 EXAM I 9/22/08 Name
Biol. 303 EXAM I 9/22/08 Name

... Each of the following statements about meiosis is true EXCEPT A. B. C. D. ...
unit 10 - introduction to genetics
unit 10 - introduction to genetics

... ________________________________. Pea plants cross-pollinate, meaning pollen from one plant fertilizes an egg from another, but they can also self-pollinate, meaning pollen can fertilize egg from ______________ plant. Mendel controlled the fertilization process of the pea plants by preventing ______ ...
Gregor Mendel used pea plants to study
Gregor Mendel used pea plants to study

... Crossing a pink-flowered four o’clock with a white-flowered four o’clock will produce pink-flowered offspring and ____________________-flowered offspring. ...
Genetics
Genetics

... C) All of the genes controlling the traits behaved as if they were on different chromosomes. D) None of the traits obeyed the law of segregation. E) The formation of gametes in plants occurs by mitosis only. 30) Two true-breeding stocks of pea plants are crossed. One parent has red, axial flowers an ...
dragon genetics lab
dragon genetics lab

... 6. The decoding chart on page 2 indicates the phenotypic effect of each gene. The trait produced by each pair of alleles should be recorded in the data chart. Remember that a CAPITAL letter is dominant over a small letter [recessive] unless the decoding chart indicates those traits are codominant (i ...
systems of breeding
systems of breeding

... Epistasis: Although different genes segregate independently, it is possible for a gene at one locus to influence the expression of a gene at a totally different locus. Heterosis or Hybrid vigor: Crosses of animals from different strains or lines of the same breed, from different breeds or from diffe ...
Initiates file download
Initiates file download

... The NGB is responsible for carrying out projects relating to the use of genetic resources in the member states. The NGB represents the Nordic countries in international cooperation of direct use for the institute. It is also trusted to carry out projects which are funded by external sources. The NGB ...
Mendelian Genetics with Brassica rapa
Mendelian Genetics with Brassica rapa

... Pollinate Plants. Gather pollen on a bee stick from on of your F1 plants and use it to pollinate another F1 plant (there should be two of three flowers open on most plants when you start pollinating). Pollen may be exchanged among as many of the F1 plants as you wish( within your quad or among all p ...
Meiosis
Meiosis

... Male reaches under his mantle with tentacle, removes packet of sperm, and insert it into female’s egg chamber ...
Trait
Trait

... II. Gregor Mendel“The Father of Genetics” A.*Mendel was the first to come up with rules regarding heredity-which formed the basis of genetics. ...
C1. Duplications and deficiencies involve a change in the total
C1. Duplications and deficiencies involve a change in the total

... C29. Polyploid plants are often more robust than their diploid counterparts. With regard to agriculture, they may produce a greater yield of fruits and vegetables. In the field, they tend to be more resistant to harsh environmental conditions. When polyploid plants have an odd number of sets, they a ...
life sciences p2
life sciences p2

... B only, both A and B or none of the items in COLUMN II. Write A only, B only, both A and B, or none next to the question number (1.3.1 to 1.3.8) in the ANSWER BOOK. ...
Document
Document

... C29. Polyploid plants are often more robust than their diploid counterparts. With regard to agriculture, they may produce a greater yield of fruits and vegetables. In the field, they tend to be more resistant to harsh environmental conditions. When polyploid plants have an odd number of sets, they a ...
GeneticsNotes08
GeneticsNotes08

... During meiosis, diploid cells undergo______ cell divisions that result in ___________ cells. Cells go through two rounds of division in meiosis. Meiosis ______________________ number and creates _____________ diversity. Meiosis I and meiosis II each have _________________, similar to those in ______ ...
Ch. 9 Meiosis
Ch. 9 Meiosis

... parents. • Asexually reproducing organisms pass on their full set of chromosome creating offspring that are essentially clones of themselves • Sexually reproducing organisms pass on half of their chromosomes through their sex cells. The offspring created inherits half of its chromosomes from each pa ...
Exemplar
Exemplar

... B only, both A and B or none of the items in COLUMN II. Write A only, B only, both A and B, or none next to the question number (1.3.1 to 1.3.8) in the ANSWER BOOK. ...
mendel I
mendel I

... are purple, so the result of a backcross to the dominant parent is all offspring with the dominant type. Pp x pp. back crossing to the recessive parent. Again, the Pp parent produces 1/2 P gametes and 1/2 p gametes, and the pp parent produces only p gametes. The offspring will be 1/2 Pp (purple) and ...
Week 1 - Speyside High School
Week 1 - Speyside High School

...  The most favourable alleles increase in the population over time  If the environment changes the frequency of certain alleles will change over many generations The concept of the species  A species is a group of organisms which are sufficiently closely related to breed with each other and produc ...
Chapter 5 PRINCIPLES OF INHERITANCE AND VARIATION One
Chapter 5 PRINCIPLES OF INHERITANCE AND VARIATION One

... Cross between two individuals differing in a pair of contrasting characters · To study the inheritance of one gene, Mendel crossed tall and dwarf Pea plants. · He collected the seeds produced as a result of this cross and grew them to generate plants of the first hybrid generation. This is also call ...
Chapter 9 Notes
Chapter 9 Notes

... 2. shyness in humans has a genetic component – can be amplified or reduced by environment. a) ex. Tom Hanks 3. [READ] Avshalom Caspi and Terrie Moffitt [interview with Moffitt here on npr] made quite a splash in 2002 when they published the paper “Role of Genotype in the Cycle of Violence in Maltrea ...
Chapter 6.1 Chromosomes and Cell Reproduction
Chapter 6.1 Chromosomes and Cell Reproduction

... The number of chromosomes in cells is constant within a species. Although most species have different numbers of chromosomes, some species have the same number. Many plants have far more chromosomes (Ex: ferns w/ 500). A few have only 1 pair of chromosomes. ...
Meiosis
Meiosis

... • Like mitosis, meiosis also follows the PMAT phases • Unlike mitosis, meiosis goes through them twice (meiosis I and meiosis II) ...
Gene trees and species trees are not the same
Gene trees and species trees are not the same

... combined together, the total sequence emphatically confirmed the current consensus that, of these species, the humans and chimps have the most recent common ancestry (Box 1). When taken on their own, however, approximately 40% of the sequences gave different branching orders. Using the relationship ...
2011 - Barley World
2011 - Barley World

... 76. You develop a doubled haploid (DH) rice population from the F1 of the cross between variety A (tall) and variety B (short). You run 1,000 molecular markers on the population and you find that alleles at one of the marker loci - “SSR_1” - show a non-random relationship with the phenotype: the av ...
A Single Gene Causes Both Male Sterility and
A Single Gene Causes Both Male Sterility and

... genomic forces that drive the evolution of postzygotic isolation. Here, we show that the same gene, Overdrive, causes both male sterility and segregation distortion in F1 hybrids between the Bogota and U.S. subspecies of Drosophila pseudoobscura. This segregation distorter gene is essential for hybr ...
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Hybrid (biology)



In biology a hybrid, also known as cross breed, is the result of mixing, through sexual reproduction, two animals or plants of different breeds, varieties, species or genera. Using genetic terminology, it may be defined as follows. Hybrid generally refers to any offspring resulting from the breeding of two genetically distinct individuals, which usually will result in a high degree of heterozygosity, though hybrid and heterozygous are not, strictly speaking, synonymous. a genetic hybrid carries two different alleles of the same gene a structural hybrid results from the fusion of gametes that have differing structure in at least one chromosome, as a result of structural abnormalities a numerical hybrid results from the fusion of gametes having different haploid numbers of chromosomes a permanent hybrid is a situation where only the heterozygous genotype occurs, because all homozygous combinations are lethal.From a taxonomic perspective, hybrid refers to: Offspring resulting from the interbreeding between two animal species or plant species. See also hybrid speciation. Hybrids between different subspecies within a species (such as between the Bengal tiger and Siberian tiger) are known as intra-specific hybrids. Hybrids between different species within the same genus (such as between lions and tigers) are sometimes known as interspecific hybrids or crosses. Hybrids between different genera (such as between sheep and goats) are known as intergeneric hybrids. Extremely rare interfamilial hybrids have been known to occur (such as the guineafowl hybrids). No interordinal (between different orders) animal hybrids are known. The third type of hybrid consists of crosses between populations, breeds or cultivars within a single species. This meaning is often used in plant and animal breeding, where hybrids are commonly produced and selected, because they have desirable characteristics not found or inconsistently present in the parent individuals or populations.↑ ↑ ↑ ↑
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