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Heredity: Life Goes On
Heredity: Life Goes On

... organisms compete for resources such as food, air, water, and space. Variations that make it easier for organisms to find or use a resource are better able to survive. The environment is constantly changing. Sometimes the changes are gradual, as in climate changes. Other changes may be sudden, such ...
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... And at a third level, the attempt is the preservation of biodiversity, to maximize biodiversity as is elegantly laid out by Wilson (1999). Importantly in our discussion here “species and subspecies” are the units of measurement of biodiversity. A world with two species is more complex, more “whole” ...
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Introduction to Patterns of Inheritance/Genetics
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Mendelian Genetics - Mill Creek High School
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... • Parapatric speciation may occur when one population extends across a broad region with diverse habitats • Example: Two species of velvet walking worm with overlapping habitats in Tasmania: Where they interbreed, their hybrids are sterile • parapatric speciation • Speciation model in which differen ...
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...  Hypothesize how karyotype analysis can be used to detect genetic disorders. Materials Photocopies of metaphase chromosomes from six fictitious insects (2 pages) Procedure: For this investigation, assume that a new species of insect has been discovered The insect has three pairs of very large chrom ...
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10.2: Dihybrid Crosses

... pairs. Sex chromosomes- Come in pairs also, but there are two types, X & Y. For humans, the Y chromosome is the “determining factor” as it determines whether or not the embryo is male or female. ...
Chapter 14: Human Heredity
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... Remember that meiosis is the reductional cell division that divides one diploid cell to produce four haploid gametes (sex cells, sperm or egg). Normally gametes have one copy of each chromosome. 1. Sometimes chromosomes might not separate properly during meiosis; this is called nondisjunction. 2. If ...
Meiosis and Mitosis - Northwest ISD Moodle
Meiosis and Mitosis - Northwest ISD Moodle

... 1. How does Crossing Over create genetic variation? 2. Specifically how were the genes/characteristics different in the siblings even though they came from the same parents? 3. Why is Crossing over important in Meiosis? 4. Are there any traits that your sibling could possibly pass down to the next g ...
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Hybrid (biology)



In biology a hybrid, also known as cross breed, is the result of mixing, through sexual reproduction, two animals or plants of different breeds, varieties, species or genera. Using genetic terminology, it may be defined as follows. Hybrid generally refers to any offspring resulting from the breeding of two genetically distinct individuals, which usually will result in a high degree of heterozygosity, though hybrid and heterozygous are not, strictly speaking, synonymous. a genetic hybrid carries two different alleles of the same gene a structural hybrid results from the fusion of gametes that have differing structure in at least one chromosome, as a result of structural abnormalities a numerical hybrid results from the fusion of gametes having different haploid numbers of chromosomes a permanent hybrid is a situation where only the heterozygous genotype occurs, because all homozygous combinations are lethal.From a taxonomic perspective, hybrid refers to: Offspring resulting from the interbreeding between two animal species or plant species. See also hybrid speciation. Hybrids between different subspecies within a species (such as between the Bengal tiger and Siberian tiger) are known as intra-specific hybrids. Hybrids between different species within the same genus (such as between lions and tigers) are sometimes known as interspecific hybrids or crosses. Hybrids between different genera (such as between sheep and goats) are known as intergeneric hybrids. Extremely rare interfamilial hybrids have been known to occur (such as the guineafowl hybrids). No interordinal (between different orders) animal hybrids are known. The third type of hybrid consists of crosses between populations, breeds or cultivars within a single species. This meaning is often used in plant and animal breeding, where hybrids are commonly produced and selected, because they have desirable characteristics not found or inconsistently present in the parent individuals or populations.↑ ↑ ↑ ↑
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