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Section 1 The High Middle Ages
Section 1 The High Middle Ages

... to recapture Edessa, thus protecting the Western presence in the Holy Land • Louis only wanted to reach Jerusalem, which wasn’t a good idea. • Louis demanded that Eleanor follow him to Jerusalem. • Eleanor, furious, announced to one and all that their marriage was not valid in the eyes of God, for t ...
Migration in the Crusades to the Medieval Middle
Migration in the Crusades to the Medieval Middle

... It is important for us to know where the European settlers lived and how well they integrated with the local population. This information can be used to understand the structure of the armies of the Frankish states, the new judicial legislation created there, religious life in holy sites, discrimina ...
The Crusades I
The Crusades I

... beginning, a huge number of ordinary people set out to free the Holy Land from the Turks. Much of the motivation behind the Crusades was political and served the needs of a few very powerful men. The organization of the Crusades was a difficult one. No one leader had been placed in charge. The men w ...
The Crusades c.1095-1149
The Crusades c.1095-1149

... and barefooted, he was made to wait outside the castle for three days in the snow, until Gregory finally allowed him entry and lifted the excommunication on the penitent emperor. However, despite this apparent victory for the Pope, it was a tactical victory for Henry, who within the next few years h ...
Chapter 5—Fiefdom and Monastery - Wolverton
Chapter 5—Fiefdom and Monastery - Wolverton

... perforate their navels and, dragging forth the extremity of the intestines, bind it to a stake; then with flogging they lead the victim around until, the viscera having gushed forth, the victim falls prostrate upon the ground. Others they bind to a post and pierce with arrows. Others they compel to ...
Primary Source Analysis: Views of the Crusades
Primary Source Analysis: Views of the Crusades

... Urban  II  for  military  assistance.  In  1095,  the  pope  called  for  war  to  drive  the  Muslims  out  of   the  region.  The  result  was  a  series  of  wars  called  the  Crusades.  These  wars  ended  with   limited  suc ...
File
File

... • Heresy = denial of basic Church doctrines, or beliefs that opposed the official teachings of the Church – People who committed heresy were called heretics and were usually burned at the stake • The Inquisition was a court created by the Catholic Church to find and try heretics – Special judges to ...
The Feudal System - SD43 Teacher Sites
The Feudal System - SD43 Teacher Sites

...  Clergy = anyone who works for the Christian church  Pope = in charge of the Church, given advice by a group called the Cardinals (when the Pope dies, the cardinals choose one cardinal to become the next Pope)  Archbishops are stationed in countries (Example: England), which are divided into reli ...
Socratic Seminar: The Crusades Background: Beginning in 1096
Socratic Seminar: The Crusades Background: Beginning in 1096

... Well, I think what's amazing when we think about it here as we celebrate the 900th anniversary of that conquest--July the 15th, 1099--is that it succeeded. Because of course, to march armies of tens of thousands, both of knights and non-combatants, all the way across Europe, to have maybe one in 20 ...
HIST 227 - Cultures in Contact - American University of Beirut
HIST 227 - Cultures in Contact - American University of Beirut

... Students will be able to explain the origins of the Crusade movement, historical definitions of the crusade, the political, social, and cultural consequences of the movement, and the use of the idea of the crusade in the modern world. Students will develop their critical thinking skills in the analy ...
File
File

... Well, I think what's amazing when we think about it here as we celebrate the 900th anniversary of that conquest--July the 15th, 1099--is that it succeeded. Because of course, to march armies of tens of thousands, both of knights and non-combatants, all the way across Europe, to have maybe one in 20 ...
File
File

... other sites in Palestine. For them, Palestine was the Holy Land: the place where Jesus lived and died. For about 400 years, Muslim caliphs let Christian pilgrims visit holy places in peace. Then, in the early 11th century, the Fatimid Arabs started destroying churches and killing pilgrims. In 1071, ...
The Crusades: A Jigsaw Activity
The Crusades: A Jigsaw Activity

... means to plunder valuable goods from abroad; however, the Children’s Crusade seemed to put some Christian belief back into crusading. In 1212, two groups – one from France, the other from Germany – set off on a crusade to the Holy Land. There was nothing unusual about this as many ‘armies’ had gathe ...
Medieval Europe Test Review Sheet
Medieval Europe Test Review Sheet

... The Church 1. What was the Investiture Controversy? 2. What is a Heretic, and what does that have to do with an Inquisition? 3. What are Monasteries & Convents? Why were they important in Medieval Europe? 4. What does excommunication mean? Crusades 1. What were the Crusades? 2. Which two leaders wer ...
slides - www3.telus.net
slides - www3.telus.net

... ...
Filioque
Filioque

... Second (1147-49): Louis VII of France and Conrad III of the Holy Roman Empire attempted to regain territory in Asia Minor but were decimated and Saladin recaptured all lost territory except for Tyre. ...
The First Crusade - Abrahamic Family Reunion
The First Crusade - Abrahamic Family Reunion

... Europe, he ushered in a new era of Christianity, that which readily used violence for its ‘just’ causes.   Soon after Urban’s preaching tour thousands of Christians were ready to take up the mission and  destroy everything that stood in their way. This paper will review the atrocities set forth by t ...
The Crusades
The Crusades

... members of Europe around the defense of the Christian religion Whether consciously conceived as a way to pacify Europe or not, the exportation of violent members of European society to fight in foreign wars had the effect of pacifying European society ...
Benchmark Review
Benchmark Review

... 1.  How  did  the  crusades  affect  Europe? A.  They  caused  the  population  to  shrink. B.  They  caused  several  governments  to  collapse. C.  They  led  to  the  church’s  power  decreasing. D.  They  led  to  monarch’s  power  in ...
the crusades - Eckman
the crusades - Eckman

... Crusade and the Christians weakened Saladin and the Muslims, so that they had to give up the Holy Land. King Richard of England and Saladin came to an agreement and allowed a truce where the Christians could visit the Holy Land without paying tribute. ...
The Crusades PPT
The Crusades PPT

... The Symbol The Red Cross: Each crusader had a huge red cross, made out of fabric, stitched onto their shirts or armor. It made all crusaders, irrespective of rank or background, appear to be a unified army. It reminded the crusaders that they were fighting a holy cause. The red cross was added to f ...
The Crusades
The Crusades

... Crusade) was called in response to the devastating loss of Jerusalem to Saladin, the Sultan of Egypt in October of 1187. Saladin had previously defeated a Christian army led by the Templars at the Battle of Hattin and proceeded to gain territory along the Palestinian Coast before turning towards Jer ...
Pope Urban II`s Speech Calling for Crusade
Pope Urban II`s Speech Calling for Crusade

... immediate remission of sins. This I grant them through the power of God which I am given. Let those who for a long time have been robbers, now become knights. Let those who have been fighting against their brothers and relatives now fight in a proper way against the barbarians. 5Let those who have b ...
Europe and the Wider World
Europe and the Wider World

Medieval Europe at It`s Height
Medieval Europe at It`s Height

... 2. Knights and peasants readily signed up 3. All were promised immediate salvation in heaven if they were killed freeing the Holy Land 4. Led by FRENCH NOBLES, three armies traveled from western Europe to Jerusalem, often killing entire Jewish communities http://www.jesuschristsavior.net/Crusades.ht ...
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Northern Crusades

The Northern Crusades or Baltic Crusades were crusades undertaken by the Christian kings of Denmark, Poland and Sweden, the German Livonian and Teutonic military orders, and their allies against the pagan peoples of Northern Europe around the southern and eastern shores of the Baltic Sea. Swedish and German Catholic campaigns against Russian Eastern Orthodox Christians are also sometimes considered part of the Northern Crusades. Some of these wars were called crusades during the Middle Ages, but others, including most of the Swedish ones, were first dubbed crusades by 19th-century romantic nationalist historians. The east Baltic world was transformed by military conquest: first the Livs, Latgallians and Estonians, then the Semigallians, Curonians, Prussians and the Finns underwent defeat, baptism, military occupation and sometimes extermination by groups of Danes, Germans and Swedes.
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