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... Results of Monohybrid Crosses Inheritable factors or genes are responsible for all heritable characteristics Phenotype is based on Genotype Each trait is based on two genes, one from the mother and the other from the father True-breeding individuals are homozygous ( both alleles) are the same ...
MIDDLE SCHOOL GENETICS
MIDDLE SCHOOL GENETICS

DIHYBRID (2 traits) HOMEWORK SET
DIHYBRID (2 traits) HOMEWORK SET

...  Garden peas were a good choice for experimentation because: 1. They can be cultivated quickly. 2. They display several traits in one of two contrasting forms:  Height—tall/short  Seed color—yellow/green 3. They are normally self-pollinating plants and are very easy to cross- pollinate.  Mendel ...
GENETICS
GENETICS

... • Can a gamete have a mixture of dominant and recessive alleles? Yes • Do you have a mixture of dominant and recessive traits from your parents? Yes • How is it that each gene can segregate independently when they are all on a limited number of chromosomes? Crossing over during prophase 1 allows all ...
Chapter 15 Test - cloudfront.net
Chapter 15 Test - cloudfront.net

... D) Tt , Short E) tt, Tall 2. Complete the Punnett Square. Pick the correct genotype and phenotype. A) TT, Tall B) tt, Short C) Tt, Tall D) Tt , Short E) tt, Tall 3. Complete the Punnett Square. Pick the correct genotype and phenotype. A) TT, Tall B) tt, Short C) Tt, Tall D) Tt , Short E) tt, Tall 4. ...
Biology Unit 7 Genetics 7:1 Genetics Gregor Mendel: • Austrian
Biology Unit 7 Genetics 7:1 Genetics Gregor Mendel: • Austrian

... condition occurs, the genes that determine skin color are present but are not expressed 7:9 Pedigrees PEDIGREE: family record that shows how a trait is inherited over several generations Pedigrees may be used for:  Revealing CARRIERS: a person who is heterozygous for a trait; usually used when refe ...
• Autosomal dominant • autosomal recessive • X
• Autosomal dominant • autosomal recessive • X

... noticeable in middle age. It is the most common genetic cause of abnormal involuntary writhing movements called chorea. It is much more common in people of Western Europe descent than in those from Asia or Africa. The disease is caused by a dominant mutation on either of the two copies of a specific ...
Flip Folder 5 KEY - Madison County Schools
Flip Folder 5 KEY - Madison County Schools

... It will appear to mainly affect males (as they only have one X chromosome). This is because if the inherited X chromosome has a recessive gene on it; it will not be covered up by a dominant one on another X chromosome (as is the case in most females). A. Females tend to be carriers. If a son has the ...
November 23, 2009
November 23, 2009

... an organism will look like? • How can I determine the possible genotype of an organism from its phenotype? ...
Exploration 13 - Warner Pacific College
Exploration 13 - Warner Pacific College

... family exhibit a particular trait and how they are related to other affected and nonaffected family members. This information, plus a basic understanding of Mendelian genetics, is used to make hypotheses about the inheritance of the trait and to make predictions about the probability that a child wi ...
Document
Document

Introduction - Evergreen Archives
Introduction - Evergreen Archives

... Epistasis occurs when the alleles of one gene cover up or alter the expression of alleles of another gene. An example is coat color in mice. (See Figure 10.15.) The B allele determines a banded pattern, called agouti. The recessive b allele results in unbanded hairs. The genotypes BB or Bb are agout ...
Study Guide: Chapter 3 and 4 TEST Tuesday 11/03/15 Mendelian
Study Guide: Chapter 3 and 4 TEST Tuesday 11/03/15 Mendelian

... Be able to CREATE and DESCRIBE MONOHYBRID and DIHYBRID crosses, including genotype and phenotype ratios. Be able to INDEPENDENTLY ASSORT alleles for a TRIHYBRID cross (no test cross). Know your VOCABULARY for BOTH chapters! That which is inherited and expressed from generation to generation CHARACTE ...
Two species of chipmunk are being studied in a national park. The
Two species of chipmunk are being studied in a national park. The

... phenotypes of the Florida panthers, so the introduced genes replaced the original ancestral genes because natural selection favored the introduced alleles. Distractor Rationale: This answer suggests the student may understand that when new alleles are introduced into a population through gene flow, ...
Punnett Square Pre-test
Punnett Square Pre-test

... a. A graphic used to predict the results of a genetic cross b. An organism’s physical appearance, or visible trait c. Having two different alleles for a trait (Tt) d. The offspring of generations that have the same traits e. Having two identical alleles for a trait (TT or tt) f. A number that descri ...
How Populations Evolve
How Populations Evolve

...  Ex – When Cepaea snails vary because a wide geographic range causes selection to vary ...
Photosynthesis - Tracy Jubenville Nearing
Photosynthesis - Tracy Jubenville Nearing

...  Ex – When Cepaea snails vary because a wide geographic range causes selection to vary ...
Biology Pre-Learning Check
Biology Pre-Learning Check

... 4. _____ genetic cross where two traits are examined at once 5. _____ one allele does not completely suppress the other, the phenotypes mix 6. _____ chromosomes line up randomly during meiosis, thus genes are randomly distributed 7. _____ one who has the gene for a trait, but does not show it 8. ___ ...
Lecture 12
Lecture 12

... separated (segregated) during gamete formation and end up in different gametes ...
Genetics Study Guide
Genetics Study Guide

... Review- Vocabulary needed to know when working with genetics 1. Allele – Different form of a trait 2. Genotype – The gene make-up of a trait expressed as a set of Capital and lower case letters 3. Phenotype – The physical presentation of the genetic expression 4. Dominant – The trait that expresses ...
Population genetics and the modern synthesis of evolutionary theory
Population genetics and the modern synthesis of evolutionary theory

... − This allows us to make a more precise definition of evolution, in population terms: − recall our “preliminary definition” from an earlier class: − PRELIMINARY DEFINITION: Evolution = change in the frequency or magnitude of heritable features of a population from one generation to the next. − this ...
Pedigrees and more Mendelian Analysis
Pedigrees and more Mendelian Analysis

... How can one study human genes, and find genes that cause human diseases? " Geneticists make use of the variation that already exists in the population " Pedigree analysis: " rare traits can be studied by carefully analyzing families that are affected. " the trait may be rare in the population but c ...
Procedure
Procedure

... actually occurs in the frequency of gene alleles in the population. William Castle, an American scientist; Geoffrey Hardy, a British mathematician; and Wilhelm Weinberg, a German physician, independently determined that the frequencies of genes in a population remain constant unless certain forces a ...
PowerPoint
PowerPoint

... • Punnett squares - used to aid in predicting the probability that certain traits will be inherited by offspring • Probability - is the likelihood that a specific event will occur or is the likely outcome a given event will occur from random chance ...
BIOSTAT516 Statistical Methods in Genetic Epidemiology
BIOSTAT516 Statistical Methods in Genetic Epidemiology

... Mode of inheritance – “The manner in which a particular genetic trait or disorder is passed from one generation to the next. Autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, Xlinked dominant, X-linked recessive, multifactorial, and mitochondrial inheritance are examples.”2 Genetic heterogeneity – “The prese ...
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Inbreeding

Inbreeding is the sexual reproduction of offspring from the mating or breeding of individuals or organisms that are closely related genetically. By analogy, the term is used in human reproduction, but more commonly refers to the genetic disorders and other consequences that may arise from incestuous sexual relationships and consanguinity.Inbreeding results in homozygosity, which can increase the chances of offspring being affected by recessive or deleterious traits. This generally leads to a decreased biological fitness of a population (called inbreeding depression), which is its ability to survive and reproduce. An individual who inherits such deleterious traits is referred to as inbred. The avoidance of such deleterious recessive alleles caused by inbreeding, via inbreeding avoidance mechanisms, is the main selective reason for outcrossing. Crossbreeding between populations also often has positive effects on fitness-related traits.Inbreeding is a technique used in selective breeding. In livestock breeding, breeders may use inbreeding when, for example, trying to establish a new and desirable trait in the stock, but will need to watch for undesirable characteristics in offspring, which can then be eliminated through further selective breeding or culling. Inbreeding is used to reveal deleterious recessive alleles, which can then be eliminated through assortative breeding or through culling. In plant breeding, inbred lines are used as stocks for the creation of hybrid lines to make use of the effects of heterosis. Inbreeding in plants also occurs naturally in the form of self-pollination.
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